<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<p>The present contribution discusses the phonological reality of initial fricative <italic>h-</italic> in words of Germanic and French origin in dialectally identified 106 texts from the <italic>Innsbruck Corpus of Middle English Prose</italic> (Markus 2008), with the focus on native words where initial <italic>h-</italic> is frequently mute, as confirmed by (a) <italic>h</italic>-less spellings like <italic>ouse</italic> for <italic>house</italic> or especially (b) the use of the article <italic>an</italic> before <italic>h</italic>-nouns. In the early texts a phrase like <italic>an house</italic> may testify to the survival of the historical determiner (OE <italic>ān</italic>) put before both initial vowels and consonants, but in later texts this position may indicate mute initial <italic>h-</italic> in the following noun (or in an adjective before a noun). The paper offers numerical data concerning such distributions in particular <italic>Corpus</italic> texts as well as analogous data referring to the adjectives MIN and THIN (later on <italic>my</italic> and <italic>thy</italic>), where the final nasal consonant was lost when used in the function of an attribute. Consequently, this development led to the rise of a set of possessive adjectives with a syntactic, not phonological, distribution The data from the <italic>Innsbruck Corpus</italic> seem to indicate that an early loss of initial prevocalic <italic>h-</italic> in Middle English words of Germanic origin took place in particular texts rather than in texts from the whole region. The evidence from the Corpus shows that the implementation of the contemporary distribution, i.e., <italic>a</italic> before consonants and <italic>an</italic> before vowels, had a partly regional character, its first traces coming from as early as the 13<sup>th</sup> century.</p>
</abstract>

The present contribution discusses the phonological reality of initial fricative h- in words of Germanic and French origin in dialectally identified 106 texts from the Innsbruck Corpus of Middle English Prose (Markus 2008), with the focus on native words where initial h- is frequently mute, as confirmed by (a) h-less spellings like ouse for house or especially (b) the use of the article an before h-nouns. In the early texts a phrase like an house may testify to the survival of the historical determiner (OE ān) put before both initial vowels and consonants, but in later texts this position may indicate mute initial h- in the following noun (or in an adjective before a noun). The paper offers numerical data concerning such distributions in particular Corpus texts as well as analogous data referring to the adjectives MIN and THIN (later on my and thy), where the final nasal consonant was lost when used in the function of an attribute. Consequently, this development led to the rise of a set of possessive adjectives with a syntactic, not phonological, distribution The data from the Innsbruck Corpus seem to indicate that an early loss of initial prevocalic h- in Middle English words of Germanic origin took place in particular texts rather than in texts from the whole region. The evidence from the Corpus shows that the implementation of the contemporary distribution, i.e., a before consonants and an before vowels, had a partly regional character, its first traces coming from as early as the 13th century.

Word-Initial Prevocalic [h-] in Middle English

Studia Anglica Posnaniensia

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

{"article-title":"Word-Initial Prevocalic [h-] in Middle English"}

The present contribution discusses the phonological reality of initial fricative h- in words of Germanic and French origin in dialectally identified 106 texts...

Word-Initial Prevocalic [h-] in Middle English

Published Online: Feb 12, 2022

Page range: 387 - 409

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/stap-2021-0010

Keywords
Article, dialects, French, initial, spelling, Middle English

© 2021 Jerzy Wełna, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Word-Initial Prevocalic [h-] in Middle English

Published Online: Feb 12, 2022

Page range: 387 - 409

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/stap-2021-0010

KeywordsArticle, dialects, French, initial, spelling, Middle English

© 2021 Jerzy Wełna, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Keywords
Article, dialects, French, initial, spelling, Middle English