Psychometric properties of the Slovenian version of the cardiac depression scale
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Jan 03, 2023
About this article
Article Category: Original scientific article
Published Online: Jan 03, 2023
Page range: 13 - 21
Received: Apr 30, 2022
Accepted: Nov 17, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sjph-2023-0003
Keywords
© 2023 National Institute of Public Health, Slovenia, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
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Summary of results of factor analysis of the Slovenian version of the Cardiac Depression Scale after the extraction of six factors and oblimin rotation (factor loadings >0_30 and those <-0_30 are in boldface)_
4 | I get pleasure from life at present | -0.099 | -0.023 | -0.046 | 0.017 | 0.028 | |
12 | I feel in good spirits | -0.012 | 0.136 | -0.068 | 0.159 | -0.212 | |
19 | I gain just as much pleasure from my leisure activities as I used to | -0.076 | 0.018 | 0.081 | 0.116 | -0.046 | |
1 | I have dropped many of my interests and activities | 0.066 | 0.17 | -0.002 | -0.017 | 0.197 | |
16 | I get hardly anything done | 0.059 | 0.022 | -0.223 | 0.022 | 0.262 | |
3 | I can’t be bothered doing anything much | 0.204 | 0.078 | 0.217 | -0.035 | 0.149 | 0.036 |
6 | I may not recover completely | -0.099 | 0.021 | -0.192 | -0.026 | 0.16 | |
8 | I am not the person I used to be | -0.174 | 0.275 | -0.051 | 0.036 | 0.11 | |
7 | My sleep is restless and disturbed | 0.108 | 0.171 | 0.015 | 0.018 | -0.033 | |
9 | I wake up in the early hours of the morning and cannot get back to sleep | 0 | 0.072 | -0.034 | -0.009 | 0.015 | |
21 | I become tearful more easily than before | 0.088 | -0.004 | -0.098 | -0.042 | -0.033 | |
22 | I seem to get more easily irritated by others than before | -0.082 | -0.118 | 0.04 | 0.003 | 0.027 | |
24 | I lose my temper more easily nowadays | -0.043 | -0.037 | -0.059 | 0.098 | 0.03 | |
25 | I feel frustrated | 0.03 | -0.062 | 0.028 | 0.084 | 0.06 | |
10 | I feel like I am living on borrowed time | 0.275 | -0.212 | -0.06 | 0.043 | 0.21 | |
11 | Dying is the best solution for me | 0.007 | 0.049 | 0.107 | -0.011 | -0.053 | |
14 | There is only misery in the future for me | 0.027 | -0.182 | 0.042 | 0.149 | 0.047 | |
2 | My concentration is as good as it ever was | 0.044 | -0.046 | 0.018 | 0.059 | 0.05 | |
15 | My mind is as fast and alert as always | -0.028 | 0.072 | 0.045 | -0.184 | 0.03 | |
20 | My memory is as good as it always was | -0.039 | -0.023 | 0.007 | 0.079 | -0.027 | |
23 | I feel independent and in control of my life | 0.278 | 0.084 | -0.033 | -0.213 | 0.008 | |
5 | I am concerned about the uncertainty of my health | 0.219 | -0.189 | 0.1 | 0.186 | 0.112 | |
13 | The possibility of sudden death worries me | -0.058 | -0.166 | -0.052 | -0.097 | 0.051 | |
17 | My problems are not yet over | 0.196 | -0.11 | 0.044 | -0.192 | 0.128 | |
18 | Things which I regret about my life are bothering me | 0.01 | -0.07 | 0.172 | -0.229 | 0.017 | |
26 | I am concerned about my capacity for sexual activity | 0.028 | 0.105 | 0.11 | 0.055 | 0.026 | |
Cronbach’s alpha |
Characteristics of samples_ Sample 1 comprises all patients included in the validation study, while Sample 2 comprises patients that meet the criteria for estimation of stability over time and concurrent validity study_
Male | 192 (71%) | 131 (71%) |
Coronary artery disease | 7 (3%) | 6 (3%) |
Dysrhythmias | 31 (11%) | 23 (12.5%) |
Valvular heart disease | 14 (5%) | 9 (5%) |
Heart failure | 14 (5%) | 12 (6.5%) |
Two or more heart diagnoses | 206 (76%) | 134 (73%) |
Normal coronary arteries | 160 (59%) | 111 (60%) |
PCI | 70 (26%) | 49 (27%) |
CABG | 42 (15%) | 24 (13%) |
Goodness-of-fit measures for the confirmatory factor analyses of the Cardiac Depression Scale (N=272)_
Baseline model (Hare and Davis, 1996) | 494.84 (291) | 0.051 (0.043–0.058) | 0.991 | 0.990 | 0.060 |
6-factor model, 2 dimensions | 475.19 (268) | 0.053 (0.045–0.061) | 0.991 | 0.990 | 0.059 |
6-factor model, 1 dimension | 487.25 (269) | 0.055 (0.047–0.062) | 0.990 | 0.989 | 0.060 |