Open Access

The Relationship Between Personality Inventory for DSM (PID-5) Domains and Disruptive Behavior Disorders

,  and   
Apr 11, 2025

Cite
Download Cover

Ruiz MA, Pincus AL, Schinka JA. Externalizing Pathology and the Five-Factor Model: A Meta-Analysis of Personality Traits Associated with Antisocial Personality Disorder, Substance Use Disorder, and Their Co-Occurrence. J Pers Disord 2008;22:365–88. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2008.22.4.365. RuizMA PincusAL SchinkaJA Externalizing Pathology and the Five-Factor Model: A Meta-Analysis of Personality Traits Associated with Antisocial Personality Disorder, Substance Use Disorder, and Their Co-Occurrence J Pers Disord 2008 22 365 88 https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2008.22.4.365.Search in Google Scholar

Matthies S, Philipsen A. Comorbidity of Personality Disorders and Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)—Review of Recent Findings. Curr Psychiatry Rep 2016;18:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-016-0675-4. MatthiesS PhilipsenA Comorbidity of Personality Disorders and Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)—Review of Recent Findings Curr Psychiatry Rep 2016 18 1 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-016-0675-4.Search in Google Scholar

Storebø OJ, Simonsen E. The Association Between ADHD and Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD): A Review. J Atten Disord 2016;20:815–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/1087054713512150. StorebøOJ SimonsenE The Association Between ADHD and Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD): A Review J Atten Disord 2016 20 815 24 https://doi.org/10.1177/1087054713512150.Search in Google Scholar

Matthies S, Philipsen A. Common ground in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)–review of recent findings. Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregulation 2014;1:3. https://doi.org/10.1186/2051-6673-1-3. MatthiesS PhilipsenA Common ground in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)–review of recent findings Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregulation 2014 1 3 https://doi.org/10.1186/2051-6673-1-3.Search in Google Scholar

Miller CJ, Flory JD, Miller SR, Harty SC, Newcorn JH, Halperin JM. Childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and the emergence of personality disorders in adolescence: A prospective follow-up study. J Clin Psychiatry 2008;69:1477–84. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.v69n0916. MillerCJ FloryJD MillerSR HartySC NewcornJH HalperinJM Childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and the emergence of personality disorders in adolescence: A prospective follow-up study J Clin Psychiatry 2008 69 1477 84 https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.v69n0916.Search in Google Scholar

Philipsen A, Limberger MF, Lieb K, Feige B, Kleindienst N, Ebner-Priemer U, et al. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder as a potentially aggravating factor in borderline personality disorder. Br J Psychiatry 2008;192:118–23. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.107.035782. PhilipsenA LimbergerMF LiebK FeigeB KleindienstN Ebner-PriemerU Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder as a potentially aggravating factor in borderline personality disorder Br J Psychiatry 2008 192 118 23 https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.107.035782.Search in Google Scholar

Yoshimasu K, Barbaresi WJ, Colligan RC, Voigt RG, Killian JM, Weaver AL, et al. Childhood ADHD is strongly associated with a broad range of psychiatric disorders during adolescence: a population-based birth cohort study. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2012;53:1036–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02567.x. YoshimasuK BarbaresiWJ ColliganRC VoigtRG KillianJM WeaverAL Childhood ADHD is strongly associated with a broad range of psychiatric disorders during adolescence: a population-based birth cohort study J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2012 53 1036 43 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02567.x.Search in Google Scholar

Wesseldijk LW, Bartels M, Vink JM, van Beijsterveldt CEM, Ligthart L, Boomsma DI, et al. Genetic and environmental influences on conduct and antisocial personality problems in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2018;27:1123–32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-017-1014-y. WesseldijkLW BartelsM VinkJM vanBeijsterveldt CEM LigthartL BoomsmaDI Genetic and environmental influences on conduct and antisocial personality problems in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2018 27 1123 32 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-017-1014-y.Search in Google Scholar

Fischer M, Barkley RA, Smallish L, Fletcher K. Young adult follow-up of hyperactive children: self-reported psychiatric disorders, comorbidity, and the role of childhood conduct problems and teen CD. J Abnorm Child Psychol 2002;30:463–75. FischerM BarkleyRA SmallishL FletcherK Young adult follow-up of hyperactive children: self-reported psychiatric disorders, comorbidity, and the role of childhood conduct problems and teen CD J Abnorm Child Psychol 2002 30 463 75 Search in Google Scholar

Stepp SD, Burke JD, Hipwell AE, Loeber R. Trajectories of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and oppositional defiant disorder symptoms as precursors of borderline personality disorder symptoms in adolescent girls. J Abnorm Child Psychol 2012;40:7–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-011-9530-6. SteppSD BurkeJD HipwellAE LoeberR Trajectories of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and oppositional defiant disorder symptoms as precursors of borderline personality disorder symptoms in adolescent girls J Abnorm Child Psychol 2012 40 7 20 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-011-9530-6.Search in Google Scholar

Trull TJ, Durrett CA. Categorical and Dimensional Models of Personality Disorder. Annu Rev Clin Psychol 2005;1:355–80. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144009. TrullTJ DurrettCA Categorical and Dimensional Models of Personality Disorder Annu Rev Clin Psychol 2005 1 355 80 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144009.Search in Google Scholar

American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. American Psychiatric Association; 2013. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders American Psychiatric Association 2013 https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.Search in Google Scholar

Clark LA. Assessment and diagnosis of personality disorder: perennial issues and an emerging reconceptualization. Annu Rev Psychol 2007;58:227–57. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190200. ClarkLA Assessment and diagnosis of personality disorder: perennial issues and an emerging reconceptualization Annu Rev Psychol 2007 58 227 57 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190200.Search in Google Scholar

Krueger RF, Markon KE. Toward a clinically useful and empirically based dimensional model of psychopathology. World Psychiatry 2012;11:23–4. KruegerRF MarkonKE Toward a clinically useful and empirically based dimensional model of psychopathology World Psychiatry 2012 11 23 4 Search in Google Scholar

Skodol AE. Personality disorder classification: stuck in neutral, how to move forward? Curr Psychiatry Rep 2014;16:480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-014-0480-x. Skodol AE Personality disorder classification: stuck in neutral, how to move forward? Curr Psychiatry Rep 2014 16 480 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-014-0480-x.Search in Google Scholar

Widiger TA, Trull TJ. Plate tectonics in the classification of personality disorder: Shifting to a dimensional model. Am Psychol 2007;62:71–83. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.62.2.71. WidigerTA TrullTJ Plate tectonics in the classification of personality disorder: Shifting to a dimensional model Am Psychol 2007 62 71 83 https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.62.2.71.Search in Google Scholar

John O, Naumann L, Soto C.J. Paradigm shift to the integrative big five trait taxonomy. In: O. P. John, R. W. Robins, L. A. Pervin, editors. Handb. Personal. Theory Res., New York, NY: Guilford; 2008, p. 114–58. John O Naumann L Soto C.J. Paradigm shift to the integrative big five trait taxonomy In John O. P. Robins R. W. Pervin L. A. editors Handb. Personal. Theory Res. New York, NY Guilford 2008 114 58 Search in Google Scholar

Krueger RF, Markon KE. The role of the DSM-5 personality trait model in moving toward a quantitative and empirically based approach to classifying personality and psychopathology. Annu Rev Clin Psychol 2014;10:477–501. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153732. KruegerRF MarkonKE The role of the DSM-5 personality trait model in moving toward a quantitative and empirically based approach to classifying personality and psychopathology Annu Rev Clin Psychol 2014 10 477 501 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153732.Search in Google Scholar

Samuel DB, Widiger TA. A meta-analytic review of the relationships between the five-factor model and DSM-IVTR personality disorders: a facet level analysis. Clin Psychol Rev 2008;28:1326–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2008.07.002. SamuelDB WidigerTA A meta-analytic review of the relationships between the five-factor model and DSM-IVTR personality disorders: a facet level analysis Clin Psychol Rev 2008 28 1326 42 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2008.07.002.Search in Google Scholar

Krueger RF, Derringer J, Markon KE, Watson D, Skodol AE. Initial construction of a maladaptive personality trait model and inventory for DSM-5. Psychol Med 2012;42:1879–90. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291711002674. KruegerRF DerringerJ MarkonKE WatsonD SkodolAE Initial construction of a maladaptive personality trait model and inventory for DSM-5 Psychol Med 2012 42 1879 90 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291711002674.Search in Google Scholar

De Fruyt F, De Clercq B, De Bolle M, Wille B, Markon K, Krueger RF. General and maladaptive traits in a five-factor framework for DSM-5 in a university student sample. Assessment 2013;20:295–307. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191113475808. DeFruyt F DeClercq B DeBolle M WilleB MarkonK KruegerRF General and maladaptive traits in a five-factor framework for DSM-5 in a university student sample Assessment 2013 20 295 307 https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191113475808.Search in Google Scholar

Griffin SA, Samuel DB. A closer look at the lower-order structure of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5: comparison with the Five-Factor Model. Personal Disord 2014;5:406–12. https://doi.org/10.1037/per0000074. GriffinSA SamuelDB A closer look at the lower-order structure of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5: comparison with the Five-Factor Model Personal Disord 2014 5 406 12 https://doi.org/10.1037/per0000074.Search in Google Scholar

Wright AGC, Simms LJ. On the structure of personality disorder traits: conjoint analyses of the CAT-PD, PID-5, and NEO-PI-3 trait models. Personal Disord 2014;5:43–54. https://doi.org/10.1037/per0000037. WrightAGC SimmsLJ On the structure of personality disorder traits: conjoint analyses of the CAT-PD, PID-5, and NEO-PI-3 trait models Personal Disord 2014 5 43 54 https://doi.org/10.1037/per0000037.Search in Google Scholar

Gomez R, Corr PJ. ADHD and personality: A meta-analytic review. Clin Psychol Rev 2014;34:376–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2014.05.002. GomezR CorrPJ ADHD and personality: A meta-analytic review Clin Psychol Rev 2014 34 376 88 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2014.05.002.Search in Google Scholar

Knouse LE, Traeger L, O’Cleirigh C, Safren SA. Adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms and five-factor model traits in a clinical sample: A structural equation modeling approach. J Nerv Ment Dis 2013;201:848–54. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0b013e3182a5bf33. KnouseLE TraegerL O’CleirighC SafrenSA Adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms and five-factor model traits in a clinical sample: A structural equation modeling approach J Nerv Ment Dis 2013 201 848 54 https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0b013e3182a5bf33.Search in Google Scholar

Nigg JT, Blaskey LG, Huang-Pollock CL, Hinshaw SP, John OP, Willcutt EG, et al. Big five dimensions and ADHD symptoms: Links between personality traits and clinical symptoms. J Pers Soc Psychol 2002;83:451–69. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.83.2.451. NiggJT BlaskeyLG Huang-PollockCL HinshawSP JohnOP WillcuttEG Big five dimensions and ADHD symptoms: Links between personality traits and clinical symptoms J Pers Soc Psychol 2002 83 451 69 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.83.2.451.Search in Google Scholar

Van Dijk FE, Mostert J, Glennon J, Onnink M, Dammers J, Vasquez AA, et al. Five factor model personality traits relate to adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder but not to their distinct neurocognitive profiles. Psychiatry Res 2017;258:255–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.037. VanDijk FE MostertJ GlennonJ OnninkM DammersJ VasquezAA Five factor model personality traits relate to adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder but not to their distinct neurocognitive profiles Psychiatry Res 2017 258 255 61 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.037.Search in Google Scholar

Miller J, Lynam D. Structural models of personality and their relation to antisocial behavior: A meta-analytic review. Criminology 2001;39:765–98. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2001.tb00940.x. MillerJ LynamD Structural models of personality and their relation to antisocial behavior: A meta-analytic review Criminology 2001 39 765 98 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2001.tb00940.x.Search in Google Scholar

Miller J, Lynam D, Leukefeld C. Examining antisocial behavior through the lens of the five factor model of personality. Aggress Behav 2003;29:497–514. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.10064. MillerJ LynamD LeukefeldC Examining antisocial behavior through the lens of the five factor model of personality Aggress Behav 2003 29 497 514 https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.10064.Search in Google Scholar

Trull TJ, Sher KJ. Relationship Between the Five-Factor Model of Personality and Axis I Disorders in a Nonclinical Sample. J Abnorm Psychol 1994;103:350–60. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.103.2.350. TrullTJ SherKJ Relationship Between the Five-Factor Model of Personality and Axis I Disorders in a Nonclinical Sample J Abnorm Psychol 1994 103 350 60 https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.103.2.350.Search in Google Scholar

Smith TE, Samuel DB, Ruiz MA, Pincus AL, Schinka JA, Gomez R, et al. Externalizing behavior through the lens of the five-factor model: A focus on agreeableness and conscientiousness. Psychiatry Res 2017;31:376–88. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013742. SmithTE SamuelDB RuizMA PincusAL SchinkaJA GomezR Externalizing behavior through the lens of the five-factor model: A focus on agreeableness and conscientiousness Psychiatry Res 2017 31 376 88 https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013742.Search in Google Scholar

Smith TE, Samuel DB. A Multi-method Examination of the Links Between ADHD and Personality Disorder. J Pers Disord 2017;31:26–48. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2016_30_236. SmithTE SamuelDB A Multi-method Examination of the Links Between ADHD and Personality Disorder J Pers Disord 2017 31 26 48 https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2016_30_236.Search in Google Scholar

Sleep CE, Hyatt CS, Lamkin J, Maples-Keller JL, Miller JD. Examining the relations among the DSM-5 alternative model of personality, the five-factor model, and externalizing and internalizing behavior. Personal Disord Theory, Res Treat 2018;9:379–84. https://doi.org/10.1037/per0000240. SleepCE HyattCS LamkinJ Maples-KellerJL MillerJD Examining the relations among the DSM-5 alternative model of personality, the five-factor model, and externalizing and internalizing behavior Personal Disord Theory, Res Treat 2018 9 379 84 https://doi.org/10.1037/per0000240.Search in Google Scholar

Klimstra TA, Hale WW, Raaijmakers QAW, Branje SJT, Meeus WHJ. Maturation of personality in adolescence. J Pers Soc Psychol 2009;96:898–912. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014746. KlimstraTA HaleWW RaaijmakersQAW BranjeSJT MeeusWHJ Maturation of personality in adolescence J Pers Soc Psychol 2009 96 898 912 https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014746.Search in Google Scholar

Kaess M, Brunner R, Chanen A. Borderline Personality Disorder in Adolescence. Pediatrics 2014;134:782–93. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2013-3677. KaessM BrunnerR ChanenA Borderline Personality Disorder in Adolescence Pediatrics 2014 134 782 93 https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2013-3677.Search in Google Scholar

Steinberg L. Cognitive and affective development in adolescence. Trends Cogn Sci 2005;9:69–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2004.12.005. SteinbergL Cognitive and affective development in adolescence Trends Cogn Sci 2005 9 69 74 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2004.12.005.Search in Google Scholar

American Psychiatric Association., American Psychiatric Association. Task Force on DSM-IV. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-IV-TR. American Psychiatric Association; 2000. American Psychiatric Association., American Psychiatric Association Task Force on DSM-IV. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-IV-TR American Psychiatric Association 2000 Search in Google Scholar

Shaffer D, Fisher P, Lucas CP, Dulcan MK, Schwab-Stone ME. NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version IV (NIMH DISC-IV): description, differences from previous versions, and reliability of some common diagnoses. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2000;39:28–38. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200001000-00014. ShafferD FisherP LucasCP DulcanMK Schwab-StoneME NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version IV (NIMH DISC-IV): description, differences from previous versions, and reliability of some common diagnoses J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2000 39 28 38 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200001000-00014.Search in Google Scholar

Achenbach TM, Rescorla LA. Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles: an integrated system of multi-informant assessment. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont. Research Center for Children, Youth, & Families; 2001. Achenbach TM Rescorla LA Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles: an integrated system of multi-informant assessment Burlington, VT University of Vermont. Research Center for Children, Youth, & Families 2001 Search in Google Scholar

Gore WL, Widiger TA. The DSM-5 dimensional trait model and five-factor models of general personality. J Abnorm Psychol 2013;122:816–21. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032822. GoreWL WidigerTA The DSM-5 dimensional trait model and five-factor models of general personality J Abnorm Psychol 2013 122 816 21 https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032822.Search in Google Scholar

Jones SE, Miller JD, Lynam DR. Personality, antisocial behavior, and aggression: A meta-analytic review. J Crim Justice 2011;39:329–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCRIMJUS.2011.03.004. JonesSE MillerJD LynamDR Personality, antisocial behavior, and aggression: A meta-analytic review J Crim Justice 2011 39 329 37 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCRIMJUS.2011.03.004.Search in Google Scholar

DeYoung CG, Peterson JB, Séguin JR, Tremblay RE. Externalizing Behavior and the Higher Order Factors of the Big Five. J Abnorm Psychol 2008;117:947–53. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013742. DeYoungCG PetersonJB SéguinJR TremblayRE Externalizing Behavior and the Higher Order Factors of the Big Five J Abnorm Psychol 2008 117 947 53 https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013742.Search in Google Scholar

Crego C, Gore WL, Rojas SL, Widiger TA. The discriminant (and convergent) validity of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5. Personal Disord Theory, Res Treat 2015;6:321–35. https://doi.org/10.1037/per0000118. CregoC GoreWL RojasSL WidigerTA The discriminant (and convergent) validity of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 Personal Disord Theory, Res Treat 2015 6 321 35 https://doi.org/10.1037/per0000118.Search in Google Scholar

Hopwood CJ, Thomas KM, Markon KE, Wright AGC, Krueger RF. DSM-5 personality traits and DSM–IV personality disorders. J Abnorm Psychol 2012;121:424–32. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026656. HopwoodCJ ThomasKM MarkonKE WrightAGC KruegerRF DSM-5 personality traits and DSM–IV personality disorders J Abnorm Psychol 2012 121 424 32 https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026656.Search in Google Scholar

Anderson JL, Sellbom M, Salekin RT. Utility of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5-Brief Form (PID-5-BF) in the Measurement of Maladaptive Personality and Psychopathology. Assessment 2018;25:596–607. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191116676889. AndersonJL SellbomM SalekinRT Utility of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5-Brief Form (PID-5-BF) in the Measurement of Maladaptive Personality and Psychopathology Assessment 2018 25 596 607 https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191116676889.Search in Google Scholar

Tackett JL. Evaluating models of the personality-psychopathology relationship in children and adolescents. Clin Psychol Rev 2006;26:584–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CPR.2006.04.003. TackettJL Evaluating models of the personality-psychopathology relationship in children and adolescents Clin Psychol Rev 2006 26 584 99 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CPR.2006.04.003.Search in Google Scholar

Anderson JL, Sellbom M, Salekin RT. Utility of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5–Brief Form (PID-5-BF) in the Measurement of Maladaptive Personality and Psychopathology. Assessment 2018;25:596–607. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191116676889. AndersonJL SellbomM SalekinRT Utility of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5–Brief Form (PID-5-BF) in the Measurement of Maladaptive Personality and Psychopathology Assessment 2018 25 596 607 https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191116676889.Search in Google Scholar

Kotov R, Waszczuk MA, Krueger RF, Forbes MK, Watson D, Clark LA, et al. The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP): A dimensional alternative to traditional nosologies. J Abnorm Psychol 2017;126:454–77. https://doi.org/10.1037/ABN0000258. KotovR WaszczukMA KruegerRF ForbesMK WatsonD ClarkLA The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP): A dimensional alternative to traditional nosologies J Abnorm Psychol 2017 126 454 77 https://doi.org/10.1037/ABN0000258.Search in Google Scholar

Clark LA. Temperament as a unifying basis for personality and psychopathology. J Abnorm Psychol 2005;114:505–21. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.114.4.505. ClarkLA Temperament as a unifying basis for personality and psychopathology J Abnorm Psychol 2005 114 505 21 https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.114.4.505.Search in Google Scholar

Krueger RF, Kotov R, Watson D, Forbes MK, Eaton NR, Ruggero CJ, et al. Progress in achieving quantitative classification of psychopathology. World Psychiatry 2018;17:282–93. https://doi.org/10.1002/WPS.20566. KruegerRF KotovR WatsonD ForbesMK EatonNR RuggeroCJ Progress in achieving quantitative classification of psychopathology World Psychiatry 2018 17 282 93 https://doi.org/10.1002/WPS.20566.Search in Google Scholar

Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
1 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Medicine, Basic Medical Science, Basic Medical Science, other