About this article
Article Category: Original Study
Published Online: Nov 01, 2021
Page range: 380 - 388
Received: Mar 03, 2021
Accepted: Sep 07, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sgem-2021-0026
Keywords
© 2021 Paweł Siemaszko et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Figure 1
![Loaded pile scheme.Symbols on Figure 1:
D- pile diameter [m]
h- length of the pile in the soil [m]
l- arm of bending space [m]
N1- load at the base of the pile [MN]
N2- load at the head of the pile [MN]
N(z)- axial force in the pile at z depth [MN]
τ(z)- shear stress on the pile skin at z depth [MPa]
s- settlement value of the pile [mm]
s(z)- settlement of the pile at z depth [mm]](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/647379824e662f30ba53f85f/j_sgem-2021-0026_fig_001.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250920%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250920T011049Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=eb0afb65d9f1b7a2dbd9f6b445f1346b329088608d38c22054feca25967a6734&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 2
![Placement of strain gauges for Pile 1, forces graph [9].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/647379824e662f30ba53f85f/j_sgem-2021-0026_fig_002.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250920%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250920T011049Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=3e51e43195546ff6255daf6167cd10793084f77a15b362a9e1522685387efd77&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 3
![Graph of CPTu investigation results for Pile 1 (left graph) and Pile 2 (right graph) [9].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/647379824e662f30ba53f85f/j_sgem-2021-0026_fig_003.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250920%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250920T011049Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=10704acda7775c290479d611044cca002a79f4deec3374271e412b12dcb5e5f5&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6a

Figure 6b

Figure 7a

Figure 7b

Figure 8a

Figure 8b

Figure 9a

Figure 9b

Figure 10a

Figure 10b

Static load test values for Pile 1_
D=0,8 m | 6100 | 14,05 | |
5800 | 12,29 | ||
5500 | 10,42 | ||
H=18,05 m | 5200 | 9,42 | |
4900 | 8,28 | ||
4600 | 7,21 | ||
4300 | 6,36 | ||
Technology: CFA | 4000 | 5,64 | |
3700 | 4,75 | ||
3400 | 4,23 | ||
3100 | 3,56 | ||
2800 | 2,83 | ||
2400 | 2,24 | ||
2000 | 1,76 | ||
1600 | 1,27 | ||
1200 | 1,12 | ||
800 | 0,74 |
Static load test values for Pile_
D=0,8 m | 4800 | 25,46 | |
4500 | 18,23 | ||
4200 | 13,28 | ||
H=18,05 m | 3900 | 8,85 | |
3600 | 6,83 | ||
3300 | 5,48 | ||
3000 | 4,42 | ||
Technology: CFA | 2700 | 3,6 | |
2400 | 2,89 | ||
2100 | 2,27 | ||
1800 | 1,69 | ||
1500 | 1,28 | ||
1200 | 0,98 | ||
900 | 0,7 | ||
600 | 0,43 | ||
300 | 0,2 |