<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<p>It is well-known that the longwall mining method (with roof caving) is widely used in underground mining extraction for bedded deposits (e.g. coal) due to its numerous advantages. Generally, this method is not commonly applied for ore deposits such as copper deposit. In Poland, the longwall mining method has been tested for thin copper deposits at the Polkowice-Sieroszowice copper mine (KGHM). Various failure modes were observed during longwall operation in the 5A/1 panel. This paper aims to examine these occurred failures. To do so, an analysis has been conducted using 3D numerical modelling to investigate the failure mode and mechanism. Based on the 3D numerical modelling results with extensive in situ measurements, causes of failure are determined and practical recommendations for further copper longwall operations are presented.</p>
</abstract>

It is well-known that the longwall mining method (with roof caving) is widely used in underground mining extraction for bedded deposits (e.g. coal) due to its numerous advantages. Generally, this method is not commonly applied for ore deposits such as copper deposit. In Poland, the longwall mining method has been tested for thin copper deposits at the Polkowice-Sieroszowice copper mine (KGHM). Various failure modes were observed during longwall operation in the 5A/1 panel. This paper aims to examine these occurred failures. To do so, an analysis has been conducted using 3D numerical modelling to investigate the failure mode and mechanism. Based on the 3D numerical modelling results with extensive in situ measurements, causes of failure are determined and practical recommendations for further copper longwall operations are presented.

An investigation of longwall failure using 3D numerical modelling – A case study at a copper mine

Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

It is well-known that the longwall mining method (with roof caving) is widely used in underground mining extraction for bedded deposits (e.g. coal) due to its...

An investigation of longwall failure using 3D numerical modelling – A case study at a copper mine

Article Category: Original Study

Published Online: Oct 07, 2021

Page range: 389 - 410

Received: Nov 25, 2020

Accepted: Jul 08, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sgem-2021-0019

Keywords
numerical modelling, longwall mining, copper deposit, failure mechanism, back analysis

© 2021 Phu Minh Vuong Nguyen et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

An investigation of longwall failure using 3D numerical modelling – A case study at a copper mine

Article Category: Original Study

Published Online: Oct 07, 2021

Page range: 389 - 410

Received: Nov 25, 2020

Accepted: Jul 08, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sgem-2021-0019

Keywordsnumerical modelling, longwall mining, copper deposit, failure mechanism, back analysis

© 2021 Phu Minh Vuong Nguyen et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Keywords
numerical modelling, longwall mining, copper deposit, failure mechanism, back analysis