Recent clonal reproduction of Cryptomeria japonica in a snowy region revealed by a survey of small-sized ramets

Bond WJ, Midgley JJ (2001) Ecology of sprouting in woody plants: the persistence niche. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 16(1):45-51. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-5347(00)02033-410.1016/S0169-5347(00)02033-4Search in Google Scholar

Doğan G, Tadama T, Kohama H, Matsumoto A, Moriguchi1 Y (2017) Evidence of clonal propagation in Cryptomeria japonica D. Don distributed on Pacific Ocean side in Japan. Silvae Genetica 66(1):43-46. https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sg-2017-000710.1515/sg-2017-0007Search in Google Scholar

Hayashi Y (1960) Taxonomical and phytogeographical study of Japanese conifers. Tokyo, Japan: Norin-Shuppan, 202 p, ISBN None (in Japanese).Search in Google Scholar

Hirayama K, Sakimoto M (2003) Regeneration of Cryptomeria japonica on a sloping topography in a cool-temperate mixed forest in the snowy region of Japan. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 33(4):543-551. https://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x02-19010.1139/x02-190Search in Google Scholar

Hirayama K, Sakimoto M (2008) Clonal structure and diversity of Cryptomeria japonica along a slope in a cool-temperate, old-growth mixed forest in the snowy region of Japan. Canadian Journal of Forest Research-Revue Canadienne De Recherche Forestiere 38(11):2804-2813. https://dx.doi.org/10.1139/X08-12710.1139/X08-127Search in Google Scholar

Jones OR, Wang J (2010) COLONY: program for parentage and sibship inference from multilocus genotype data. Molecular Ecology Resource 10(3):551-555. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2009.02787.x10.1111/j.1755-0998.2009.02787.x21565056Search in Google Scholar

Jonsson BO (1995) Old populations of the rhizomatous sedge Carex bigelowii show little intermingling of clones (genets). Abstracta Botanica 19:105-113.Search in Google Scholar

Kimura MK, Nakamura C, Hayashibe N, Koyama Y, Tsumura Y (2013b) genetic diversity and genetic characteristics of Cryptomeria japonica in the Togakushi Okusha shrine forest. Journal of the Japanese Forest Society 95:173-181 (in Japanese with English summary). https://doi.org/10.4005/jjfs.95.17310.4005/jjfs.95.173Search in Google Scholar

Kimura MK, Kabeya D, Saito T, Moriguchi Y, Uchiyama K, Migita C, Chiba Y, Tsumura Y (2013a) Effects of genetic and environmental factors on clonal reproduction in old-growth natural populations of Cryptomeria japonica. Forest Ecology and Management 304:10-19. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2013.04.030.10.1016/j.foreco.2013.04.030Search in Google Scholar

Moriguchi Y, Iwata H, Ujino-Ihara T, Yoshimura K, Taira H, Tsumura Y (2003) Development and characterization of microsatellite markers for Cryptomeria japonica D. Don. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 106(4):751-758. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00122-002-1149-010.1007/s00122-002-1149-012596006Search in Google Scholar

Moriguchi Y, Matsumoto A, Saito M, Tsumura Y, Taira H (2001) DNA analysis of clonal structure of an old growth, isolated forest of Cryptomeria japonica in a snowy region. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 31(3):377-383. https://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x00-17710.1139/x00-177Search in Google Scholar

Nagamitsu T, Ogawa M, Ishida K, Tanouchi H (2004) Clonal diversity, genetic structure, and mode of recruitment in a Prunus ssiori population established after volcanic eruptions. Plant Ecology 174(1):1-10. https://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:VEGE.0000046054.87587.8b10.1023/B:VEGE.0000046054.87587.8bSearch in Google Scholar

Nagashima T, Kimura MK, Tsumura Y, Homma K, Abe H, Sakio H (2015) The Effect of Typhoon Disturbance and Snow Pressure Stress on Clonal Structure of Cryptomeria japonica. Journal of the Japanese Forest Society 97:19-24 (in Japanese with English summary). https://doi.org/10.4005/jjfs.97.1910.4005/jjfs.97.19Search in Google Scholar

Ota T, Sugita H, Kanazashi T, Seki T, Nakamura S (2002) Difference in regeneration microhabitats between Cryptomeria japonica and Fagus crenata in Sado Forest Reserve, Akita Prefecture, northeastern Japan. Journal of the Japanese Forest Society 84:33-36 (in Japanese with English summary).Search in Google Scholar

Peakall R, Smouse PE (2006) GENALEX 6: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research. Molecular Ecology Notes 6(1):288-295. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2005.01155.x10.1111/j.1471-8286.2005.01155.xSearch in Google Scholar

Shimizu Y, Ando M, Sakai F (2002) Clonal structure of natural populations of Cryptomeria japonica growing at different positions on slopes, detected using RAPD markers. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 30(8):733-748. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00109-010.1016/S0305-1978(01)00109-0Search in Google Scholar

Silvertown J, Charlesworth D (2001) Introduction to plant population biology fourth edition. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science, 360p, ISBN 9780632049912Search in Google Scholar

Taira H, Tsumura Y, Tomaru N, Ohba K (1997) Regeneration system and genetic diversity of Cryptomeria japonica growing at different altitudes. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27(4):447-452. https://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x97-00110.1139/x97-001Search in Google Scholar

Takahashi T, Tani N, Niiyama K, Yoshida S, Taira H, Tsumura Y (2008) Genetic succession and spatial genetic structure in a natural old growth Cryptomeria japonica forest revealed by nuclear and chloroplast microsatellite markers. Forest Ecology and Management 255(7):2820-2828. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2008.01.05510.1016/j.foreco.2008.01.055Search in Google Scholar

Tomizawa H, Maruyama K (1993) Distribution and survivorship of seedlings in Cryptomeria japonica natural forests on Sado Island. Journal of the Japanese Forest Society 75:460-462 (in Japanese).Search in Google Scholar

Tsumura Y, K Uchiyama, Y Moriguchi, S Ueno and T Ihara-Ujino (2012) Genome scanning for detecting adaptive genes along environmental gradients in the Japanese conifer, Cryptomeria japonica. Heredity 109(6):349-360. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/hdy.2012.5010.1038/hdy.2012.50349984322929151Search in Google Scholar

Waits LP, Luikart G, Taberlet P (2001) Estimating the probability of identity among genotypes in natural populations: cautions and guidelines. Molecular Ecology 10(1):249-256. https://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-294x.2001.01185.x10.1046/j.1365-294X.2001.01185.x11251803Search in Google Scholar

Wang J, Santure AW (2009) Parentage and sibship inference from multilocus genotype data under polygamy. Genetics 181(4):1579-1594. https://dx.doi.org/10.1534/genetics.108.10021410.1534/genetics.108.100214266652219221199Search in Google Scholar

Wang J (2004) Sibship reconstruction from genetic data with typing errors. Genetics 166(4):1963-1979. https://dx.doi.org/10.1534/genetics.166.4.196310.1534/genetics.166.4.1963147083115126412Search in Google Scholar

Watkinson AR, Powell JL (1993) Seedling recruitment and the maintenance of clonal diversity in plant populations. Journal of Ecology 81:707-717. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/226166810.2307/2261668Search in Google Scholar