[1. Riva G, Sensini M, Corvino A, Pecorari G, Garzaro M. Smell and taste impairment after total laryngectomy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2017;126(7):548-54. DOI: 10.1177/0003489417709794.10.1177/000348941770979428511547]Search in Google Scholar
[2. Caldas ASC, Facundes VLD, Cunha DA, da Balata PMM, Leal LB, da Silva HJ. Gustatory and olfactory dysfunction in laryngectomized patients. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2013;79(5):546-54.10.5935/1808-8694.2013009924141667]Search in Google Scholar
[3. van Dam FSAM, Hilgers FJM, Emsbroek G, Touw FI, Van As CJ, De Jong N. Deterioration of olfaction and gustation as a consequence of total laryngectomy. Laryngoscope.1999;109(7 Pt 1):1150-5.10.1097/00005537-199907000-0002710401859]Search in Google Scholar
[4. Deniz M, Uslu C, Ogredik EA, Akduman D, Gursan SO. Nasal mucociliary clearance in total laryngectomized patients. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2006;263(12):1099-104. DOI: 10.1007/s00405-006-0111-1.10.1007/s00405-006-0111-117086431]Search in Google Scholar
[5. Caldas ASC, Facundes VLD, Melo TMA, Dourado Filho MG, Pinheiro Júnior PF, da Silva HJ. Modifications and evaluation of smell and taste functions in total laryngectomy: systematic review. J Soc Bras Fonoaudiol. 2011;23(1):82-8. DOI: 10.1590/s2179-649120110001000017.10.1590/S2179-64912011000100017]Search in Google Scholar
[6. Miani C, Ortolani F, Bergamin Bracale AM, Petrelli L, Staffieri A, Marchini M. Olfactory mucosa histological findings in laryngectomees. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2003;260(10):529–35. DOI: 10.1007/s00405-003-0638-3.10.1007/s00405-003-0638-312835945]Search in Google Scholar
[7. Hamerlińska A. Applying nasal airflow – inducing maneuvers with patients with hyposmia after total laryngectomy. Contemp Oncol (Pozn). 2019;23(3):141–5. DOI: 10.5114/wo.2019.86688.10.5114/wo.2019.86688688396831798328]Search in Google Scholar
[8. Skoloudik L, Vokurra J, Zborayova K, Celakovsky P, Kucera M, Ryska A. Cytology of the nasal mucosa after total laryngectomy. Acta Otolaryngol. 2009;129(11):1262-5. DOI: 10.3109/00016480802654398.10.3109/0001648080265439819863322]Search in Google Scholar
[9. Karaca CT, Gültekin E, Yelken MK, Igdem AA, Külekçi M. Long-term histologic changes in nasal mucosa after total laryngectomy. Int J Otolaryngol. 2010;2010:137128.10.1155/2010/137128285050820379375]Search in Google Scholar
[10. Enriquez K, Lehrer E, Mullol J. The optimal evaluation and management of patients with a gradual onset of olfactory loss. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2014;22(1):34–41.10.1097/MOO.000000000000001324370953]Search in Google Scholar
[11. Wrobel BB, Leopold DA. Olfactory and sensory attributes of the nose. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2005;38(6):1163–70.10.1016/j.otc.2005.07.00616326176]Search in Google Scholar
[12. Hovan AJ, Williams M, Stevenson-Moore P, Wahlin YB, Ohrn KEO, Elting LS, et al. A systematic review of dysgeusia induced by cancer therapies. Support Care Cancer. 2010;18(8):1081–7.10.1007/s00520-010-0902-120495984]Search in Google Scholar
[13. Veyseller B, Ozucer B, Degirmenci N, Gurbuz D, Tambas M, Altun M, et al. Olfactory bulb volume and olfactory function after radiotherapy in patients with nasopharyngeal cancer. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2014;41(5):436–40. DOI: 10.1016/j.anl.2014.02.004.10.1016/j.anl.2014.02.00424746667]Search in Google Scholar
[14. Ophir D, Guterman A, Gross-Isseroff R. Changes in smell acuity induced by radiation exposure of the olfactory mucosa. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1988;114(8):853–5.10.1001/archotol.1988.018602000370113390326]Search in Google Scholar
[15. Qiu Q, Chen S, Meng C, Liao F, Huang X, Li T. Observation on the changes nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients’ olfactory before and after radiotherapy. Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Ke Za Zhi. 2001;15(2):57–8.]Search in Google Scholar
[16. Brämerson A, Nyman J, Nordin S, Bende M. Olfactory loss after head and neck cancer radiation therapy. Rhinology. 2013;51:206–9. DOI: 10.4193/ Rhino12.120.10.4193/Rhino12.12023943726]Search in Google Scholar
[17. Álvarez-Camacho M, Gonella S, Campbell S, Scrimger RA, Wismer WV. A systematic review of smell alterations after radiotherapy for head and neck cancer. Cancer Treat Rev. 2017;54:110-121.10.1016/j.ctrv.2017.02.00328242521]Search in Google Scholar
[18. Risberg-Berlin B, Moller RY, Finizia C. Effectiveness of olfactory rehabilitation with the nasal airflow-inducing maneuver after total laryngectomy:one-year follow-up study. Arch Otolarynogol Head Neck Surg. 2007;133(7):650–4. DOI: 10.1001/archotol.133.7.650.10.1001/archotol.133.7.65017638776]Search in Google Scholar
[19. Olszewska E, Chodynicki S, Soroczynska J. Hearing disorders, dysosmia and dysgensia in patients undergoing irradiation for head and neck cancer. Otolaryngol Pol. 2002;56(3):297–301.]Search in Google Scholar
[20. Holscher T, Seibt A, Appold S, Dorr W, Herrmann T, Huttenbrink K, et al. Effects of radiotherapy on olfactory function. Radiother Oncol. 2005;77(2):157–163. DOI: 10.1016/j.radonc.2005.09.015.10.1016/j.radonc.2005.09.01516226328]Search in Google Scholar
[21. Ho WK, Kwong DLW, Wei WI, Sham JST. Change in olfaction after radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal cancer – a prospective study. Am J Otolaryngol. 2002;23(4):209–14. DOI: 10.1053/ajot.2002.123436.10.1053/ajot.2002.12343612105785]Search in Google Scholar
[22. Riva G, Raimondo L, Ravera M, Moretto F, Boita M, Potenza I, et al. Late sensorial alterations in different radiotherapy techniques for nasopharyngeal cancer. Chem Senses. 2015;40(4):285–92.10.1093/chemse/bjv01125800268]Search in Google Scholar
[23. Hahn TR, Kruskemper G. The impact of radiotherapy on quality of life – a survey of 1411 patients with oral cancer. Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir. 2007;11(2):99–106. DOI: 10.1007/s10006-007-0049-5.10.1007/s10006-007-0049-517345110]Search in Google Scholar
[24. Landstrom FJ, Reizenstein J, Adamsson GB, von Beckerath M, Moller C. Long-term follow-up in patients treated with curative electrochemotherapy for cancer in the oral cavity and oropharynx. Acta Otolaryngol. 2015;135(10):1070–8.10.3109/00016489.2015.104966326061895]Search in Google Scholar
[25. Bindewald J, Oeken J, Wollbrueck D, Wulke C, Dietz A, Herrmann E, et al. Quality of life correlates after surgery for laryngeal carcinoma. Laryngoscope. 2007;117(10):1770–6.10.1097/MLG.0b013e3180caa18c17906497]Search in Google Scholar
[26. Jalali MM, Gerami H, Rahimi A, Jafari M. Assessment of olfactory threshold in patients undergoing radiotherapy for head and neck malignancies. Iran J Otorhinolaryngol. 2014;26(77):211–7.]Search in Google Scholar
[27. Hua MS, Chen ST, Tang LM, Leung WM. Olfactory function in patients with nasopharygeal carcinoma following therapy. Brain Inj. 1999;13(11):905–15. DOI: 10.1080/.26990599121106.10.1080/026990599121106]Search in Google Scholar
[28. Galletti B, Santoro R, Mannella VK, Caminiti F, Bonanno L, De Salvo S, et al. Olfactory event-related potentials: a new approach for the evaluation of olfaction in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients treated with chemo-radiotherapy. J Laryngol Otol. 2016;130(5):453–61. DOI: 10.1017/S0022215116000761.10.1017/S002221511600076126931794]Search in Google Scholar
[29. Surico G, Muggeo P, Mappa L, Muggeo V, Conti V, Lucarelli A, et al. Impairment of nasal mucociliary clearance after radiotherapy for childhood head cancer. Head Neck. 2001;23(6):461-6. DOI: 10.1002/ hed.1060.10.1002/hed.106011360307]Search in Google Scholar