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Figure 1

Route of administering analgesia.
Route of administering analgesia.

Figure 2

First choice of analgesic.
First choice of analgesic.

Figure 3

Drugs easily accessible in workplace.
Drugs easily accessible in workplace.

Figure 4

Awareness levels of different methods of pain relief.
Awareness levels of different methods of pain relief.

Figure 5

Reasons for not administering opioids as analgesic.
Reasons for not administering opioids as analgesic.

Figure 6

Patient subgroups that cause reluctance to administer analgesia.
Patient subgroups that cause reluctance to administer analgesia.

Frequencies and percentages of correct responses on questions regarding pain assessment.

MCQs “correct” answers n (%) “incorrect” answers n (%)
Which of the following pain assessment tools do you use more frequently in your everyday practice? NRS 32 (33%)VAS 4 (4%) The rest 62 (63%)3 unaware of tools
When do you consider the analgesic regimen you provided successful? When the score on the pain assessment tool I use becomes reduced 51 (52%) The rest 49 (49 %)
Do you reassess a patient after providing analgesia? Yes always 70 (69%) The rest 31 (31%)
Lickert
Vital signs are a reliable way to assess the intensity and the severity of pain a patient feels. Disagree 31 (31%) The rest 70 (69 %)
Absence of expression of pain by the patients signifies lack of pain. Disagree 82 (81%) The rest 19 (19 %)
Pain assessment tools are necessary. Agree 76 (75%) The rest 25 (25%)
The most reliable sign of the severity of pain someone is experiencing is the patient's description. Agree 59 (58%) The rest 42 (42%)

Demographic and background data of the participants (n=101).

Gender n (%)
Male 58 (57%)
Female 43 (43%)
Age Groups
<35 57 (57%)
>35 44 (44%)
Years of experience (range)
<5 44 (44%)
>5 57 (57%)
Specialty
Anaesthesiology 12 (12%)
Internal Medicine 24 (24%)
Surgical specialties 57 (56%)
Emergency medicine 8 (8%)
Region of Employment
City 87 (86%)
Suburb 14 (14 %)
Participation on course/seminar regarding acute pain management during emergencies
Yes 16 (16%)
No 85 (84%)
Existing pain protocol in their workplace
Yes 24 (26%)
No 69 (74%)
Unaware 8

Frequencies and percentages of correct responses on questions regarding pain perceptions.

Lickert “correct” answers “incorrect” answers
Due to time shortage when handling emergencies, there is no time to achieve effective analgesia. Disagree 42 (42 %) The rest 59 (58%)
Up to diagnosis, no analgesia should be given to the patient. Disagree 62 (61%) The rest 39 (39 %)
On patients having consumed alcohol, no analgesia should be given. Disagree 57 (56%) The rest 44 (44%)
Complete pain alleviation in the ED is not a realistic goal. Disagree 69 (68%) The rest 32 (32%)
Patients with no or low level of consciousness cannot perceive pain. Disagree 80 (79%) The rest 21 (21%)
If a patient's attention can be distracted from his/her pain, then the pain is not severe. Disagree 45 (45%) The rest 56 (55%)
Administration of placebo to patients in pain is a useful way to understand if their pain is real. Disagree 39 (38%) The rest 52 (52%)
If a medical doctor does not consider a patient's condition painful, he/she should not administer analgesia. Disagree 71 (70%) The rest 30 (30%)
Same stimuli on different patients cause pain of the same severity and intensity. Disagree 80 (79%) The rest 21 (21%)
It is a patient's right to seek pain relief. Agree 87 (86%) The rest 14 (14%)
A patient's opinion should not be included during decision making with regard to pain relief. Disagree 70 (69%) The rest 31 (31%)
The opinion of my peers in my workplace, strongly affects the way I handle a patient's pain. Disagree 51 (50%) The rest 50 (50%)
Each patient's perception of acute pain is unique due to factors such as sex, cultural and religious beliefs and previous experiences that influence a patient's response to pain. Agree 82 (81%) The rest 19 (19%)
Medication for pain relief in the ED should be given only when the pain is severe. Disagree 76 (75%) The rest 25 (25%)

Frequencies and percentages of correct responses on questions regarding opioids and opiophobia.

MCQs “correct” answers n (%) “incorrect” answers n (%)
Do you feel comfortable giving opioids for acute pain management? Much 33 (33%) The rest 68 (67 %)
Lickert
Opioids can hide the diagnosis, therefore should not be given when the reason a person is in pain remains unknown. Disagree 46 (46%) The rest 55 (54 %)
An increased need for opioid analgesics is a sign the patient becomes dependent. Disagree 60 (59 %) The rest 41 (41 %)
eISSN:
2502-0307
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
2 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Medicine, Clinical Medicine, other, Surgery, Anaesthesiology, Emergency Medicine and Intensive-Care Medicine