“Fighting the Minotaur” A Complex Blunt Chest Trauma Due to a Bull Attack: A Case Report

[1] Nogalski A, Jankiewicz L, Cwik G, Karski J, Matuszewski Ł. (2007). Animal related injuries treated at the Department of Trauma and Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Lublin. Ann Agric Environ Med., 14(1), 57–61. PMID: 17655178 NogalskiA JankiewiczL CwikG KarskiJ MatuszewskiŁ 2007 Animal related injuries treated at the Department of Trauma and Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Lublin Ann Agric Environ Med 14 1 57 61 PMID: 17655178 Search in Google Scholar

[2] Sheldon KJ, Deboy G, Field WE, Albright JL. (2009). Bull-related incidents: their prevalence and nature. J Agromedicine, 14(3), 357–69. doi: 10.1080/10599240903042024. PMID: 19657885 SheldonKJ DeboyG FieldWE AlbrightJL 2009 Bull-related incidents: their prevalence and nature J Agromedicine 14 3 357 69 10.1080/10599240903042024 PMID: 19657885 19657885 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[3] Rudloff U, Gonzalez V, Fernandez E, Holguin E, Rubio G, Lomelin J, et al. (2006). Chirurgica Taurina: a 10-year experience of bullfight injuries. J Trauma, 61(4), 970–74. doi: 10.1097/01.ta.0000196871.19566.92. PMID: 17033570 RudloffU GonzalezV FernandezE HolguinE RubioG LomelinJ 2006 Chirurgica Taurina: a 10-year experience of bullfight injuries J Trauma 61 4 970 74 10.1097/01.ta.0000196871.19566.92 PMID: 17033570 17033551 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[4] Gottardo F, Nalon E, Contiero B, Normando S, Dalvit P, Cozzi G. (2011). The dehorning of dairy calves: practices and opinions of 639 farmers. J Dairy Sci., 94(11), 5724–34. doi: 10.3168/jds.2011-4443. PMID: 22032397 GottardoF NalonE ContieroB NormandoS DalvitP CozziG 2011 The dehorning of dairy calves: practices and opinions of 639 farmers J Dairy Sci 94 11 5724 34 10.3168/jds.2011-4443 PMID: 22032397 22032397 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[5] Bury D, Langlois N, Byard RW. (2012). Animal-related fatalities-part I: characteristic autopsy findings and variable causes of death associated with blunt and sharp trauma. J Forensic Sci., 57(2), 370–74. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01921.x. Epub 2011 Oct 7. PMID: 21981339 BuryD LangloisN ByardRW 2012 Animal-related fatalities-part I: characteristic autopsy findings and variable causes of death associated with blunt and sharp trauma J Forensic Sci 57 2 370 74 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01921.x Epub 2011 Oct 7. PMID: 21981339 21981339 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[6] Gottardo F, Nalon E, Contiero B, Normando S, Dalvit P, Cozzi G. (2011). The dehorning of dairy calves: practices and opinions of 639 farmers. J Dairy Sci., 94(11), 5724–34. doi: 10.3168/jds.2011-4443. PMID: 22032397 GottardoF NalonE ContieroB NormandoS DalvitP CozziG 2011 The dehorning of dairy calves: practices and opinions of 639 farmers J Dairy Sci 94 11 5724 34 10.3168/jds.2011-4443 PMID: 22032397 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[7] Dehghan N, de Mestral C, McKee MD, Schemitsch EH, Nathens A. (2014). Flail chest injuries: a review of outcomes and treatment practices from the National Trauma Data Bank. J Trauma Acute Care Surg., 76(2), 462–68. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000000086. PMID: 24458051 DehghanN de MestralC McKeeMD SchemitschEH NathensA 2014 Flail chest injuries: a review of outcomes and treatment practices from the National Trauma Data Bank J Trauma Acute Care Surg 76 2 462 68 10.1097/TA.0000000000000086 PMID: 24458051 24458051 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[8] Fabricant L, Ham B, Mullins R, Mayberry J. (2013). Prolonged pain and disability are common after rib fractures. Am J Surg., 205(5), 511–15; discusssion 515–16. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2012.12.007. PMID: 23592156 FabricantL HamB MullinsR MayberryJ 2013 Prolonged pain and disability are common after rib fractures Am J Surg. 205 5 511 15 discusssion 515–16. 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2012.12.007 PMID: 23592156 23592156 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[9] McNeer RR, Varon AJ. (2013). Pitfalls of hemodynamic monitoring in patients with trauma. Anesthesiol Clin., 31(1), 179–94. doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2012.11.005. Epub 2012 Dec 13. PMID: 23351543 McNeerRR VaronAJ 2013 Pitfalls of hemodynamic monitoring in patients with trauma Anesthesiol Clin 31 1 179 94 10.1016/j.anclin.2012.11.005 Epub 2012 Dec 13. PMID: 23351543 23351543 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[10] Corley A, Edwards M, Spooner AJ, Dunster KR, Anstey C, Fraser JF. (2017). High-flow oxygen via tracheostomy improves oxygenation in patients weaning from mechanical ventilation: a randomised crossover study. Intensive Care Med., 43(3), 465–67. doi: 10.1007/s00134-016-4634-7. Epub 2016 Nov 30. PMID: 27904928 CorleyA EdwardsM SpoonerAJ DunsterKR AnsteyC FraserJF 2017 High-flow oxygen via tracheostomy improves oxygenation in patients weaning from mechanical ventilation: a randomised crossover study Intensive Care Med 43 3 465 67 10.1007/s00134-016-4634-7 Epub 2016 Nov 30. PMID: 27904928 27904928 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[11] Natalini D, Grieco DL, Santantonio MT, Mincione L, Toni F, Anzellotti GM, et al. (2019). Physiological effects of high-flow oxygen in tracheostomized patients. Ann Intensive Care, 9(1), 114. doi: 10.1186/s13613-019-0591-y. PMID: 31591659; PMCID: PMC6779681 NataliniD GriecoDL SantantonioMT MincioneL ToniF AnzellottiGM 2019 Physiological effects of high-flow oxygen in tracheostomized patients Ann Intensive Care 9 1 114 10.1186/s13613-019-0591-y PMID: 31591659; PMCID: PMC6779681 677968131591659 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[12] Simon B, Ebert J, Bokhari F, Capella J, Emhoff T, Hayward T 3rd, et al. (2012). Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma. Management of pulmonary contusion and flail chest: an Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma practice management guideline. J Trauma Acute Care Surg., 73(5 Suppl 4), S351–61. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e31827019fd. PMID: 23114493 SimonB EbertJ BokhariF CapellaJ EmhoffT HaywardT3rd 2012 Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma. Management of pulmonary contusion and flail chest: an Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma practice management guideline J Trauma Acute Care Surg 73 5 Suppl 4 S351 61 10.1097/TA.0b013e31827019fd PMID: 23114493 23114493 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[13] Cai SQ, Hu JW, Liu D, Bai XJ, Xie J, Chen JJ, Yang F, Liu T. (2017). The influence of tracheostomy timing on outcomes in trauma patients: A meta-analysis. Injury., 48(4), 866–73. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2017.02.023. Epub 2017 Feb 24. PMID: 28284468 CaiSQ HuJW LiuD BaiXJ XieJ ChenJJ YangF LiuT 2017 The influence of tracheostomy timing on outcomes in trauma patients: A meta-analysis Injury 48 4 866 73 10.1016/j.injury.2017.02.023 Epub 2017 Feb 24. PMID: 28284468 28284468 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[14] Fokin A, Wycech J, Chin Shue K, Stalder R, Lozada J, Puente I. (2021). Tracheostomy in trauma patients with rib fractures. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg., 47(4), 965–74. doi: 10.1007/s00068-019-01149-7. Epub 2019 May 22. PMID: 31119319 FokinA WycechJ Chin ShueK StalderR LozadaJ PuenteI 2021 Tracheostomy in trauma patients with rib fractures Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 47 4 965 74 10.1007/s00068-019-01149-7 Epub 2019 May 22. PMID: 31119319 31119319 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[15] Eghbalzadeh K, Sabashnikov A, Zeriouh M, Choi YH, Bunck AC, Mader N, Wahlers T. (2018). Blunt chest trauma: a clinical chameleon. Heart, 104(9), 719–24. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2017-312111. Epub 2017 Dec 4. PMID: 29203574 EghbalzadehK SabashnikovA ZeriouhM ChoiYH BunckAC MaderN WahlersT 2018 Blunt chest trauma: a clinical chameleon Heart 104 9 719 24 10.1136/heartjnl-2017-312111 Epub 2017 Dec 4. PMID: 29203574 29203574 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[16] Barmparas G, Inaba K, Georgiou C, Hadjizacharia P, Chan LS, Demetriades D, Friese R, Rhee P. (2011). Swan-Ganz catheter use in trauma patients can be reduced without negatively affecting outcomes. World J Surg., 35(8), 1809–17. doi: 10.1007/s00268-011-1149-9. PMID: 21604050 BarmparasG InabaK GeorgiouC HadjizachariaP ChanLS DemetriadesD FrieseR RheeP 2011 Swan-Ganz catheter use in trauma patients can be reduced without negatively affecting outcomes World J Surg 35 8 1809 17 10.1007/s00268-011-1149-9 PMID: 21604050 21604050 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[17] Friese RS, Shafi S, Gentilello LM. (2006). Pulmonary artery catheter use is associated with reduced mortality in severely injured patients: a National Trauma Data Bank analysis of 53,312 patients. Crit Care Med., 34(6), 1597–601. doi: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000217918.03343.AA. PMID: 16607232 FrieseRS ShafiS GentilelloLM 2006 Pulmonary artery catheter use is associated with reduced mortality in severely injured patients: a National Trauma Data Bank analysis of 53,312 patients Crit Care Med 34 6 1597 601 10.1097/01.CCM.0000217918.03343.AA PMID: 16607232 16607232 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[18] Binanay C, Califf RM, Hasselblad V, O'Connor CM, Shah MR, Sopko G, Stevenson LW, et al. (2005). ESCAPE Investigators and ESCAPE Study Coordinators. Evaluation study of congestive heart failure and pulmonary artery catheterization effectiveness: the ESCAPE trial. JAMA, 294(13), 1625–33. doi: 10.1001/jama.294.13.1625. PMID: 16204662 BinanayC CaliffRM HasselbladV O'ConnorCM ShahMR SopkoG StevensonLW 2005 ESCAPE Investigators and ESCAPE Study Coordinators Evaluation study of congestive heart failure and pulmonary artery catheterization effectiveness: the ESCAPE trial JAMA 294 13 1625 33 10.1001/jama.294.13.1625 PMID: 16204662 16204662 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[19] Majercik S, Pieracci FM. (2017). Chest Wall Trauma. Thorac Surg Clin., 27(2), 113–21. doi: 10.1016/j.thorsurg.2017.01.004. PMID: 28363365 MajercikS PieracciFM 2017 Chest Wall Trauma Thorac Surg Clin 27 2 113 21 10.1016/j.thorsurg.2017.01.004 PMID: 28363365 28363365 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[20] Santonastaso DP, de Chiara A, Russo E, Gamberini E, Musetti G, Cittadini A, et al. (2020). Alternative Regional Anesthesia for Surgical Management of Multilevel Unilateral Rib Fractures. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth., 34(5), 1281–84. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2019.11.045. Epub 2019 Dec 6. PMID: 31917075 SantonastasoDP de ChiaraA RussoE GamberiniE MusettiG CittadiniA 2020 Alternative Regional Anesthesia for Surgical Management of Multilevel Unilateral Rib Fractures J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 34 5 1281 84 10.1053/j.jvca.2019.11.045 Epub 2019 Dec 6. PMID: 31917075 31917075 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar