Open Access

The initial results of MRI-TRUS fusion prostate biopsy in high volume tertiary center

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Nov 28, 2024

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FIGURE 1.

Gleason score of all positive biopsy (BX) lesions. Category »not defined« includes lesions with suspect cores for carcinoma, undefined Gleason score in invasive carcinoma and atypical small acinar proliferation (ASAP).
Gleason score of all positive biopsy (BX) lesions. Category »not defined« includes lesions with suspect cores for carcinoma, undefined Gleason score in invasive carcinoma and atypical small acinar proliferation (ASAP).

FIGURE 2.

Gleason score of Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System (PIRADS) 3 positive biopsy (BX) lesions.
Gleason score of Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System (PIRADS) 3 positive biopsy (BX) lesions.

Comparison of time-based patient groups for learning curve estimation on institution level

Targeted BX Systematic BX Overall BX
Pearson χ2 df sig Pearson χ2 df sig Pearson χ2 df sig
2 patient groups 0.458 1 0.498 0.658 1 0.417 0.291 1 0.590
3 patient groups 2.145 2 0.342 2.265 2 0.322 1.373 2 0.503
6 patient groups 4.807 5 0.440 2.872 5 0.720 2.322 5 0.803

Patient and lesion characteristics

min max mean ± SD median
Age (years) 35 91 69.0 ± 7.9 70.0
*Total PSA concentration (ng/mL) 0.45 115.4 9.7 ± 11.7 7.0
Prostate volume (ml) 15 313 52.8 ± 32.3 45
No. lesions biopsied in a patient 1 3 1.4 ± 0.6 1.0
Largest diameter of lesion (mm) 3.0 41.0 12.8 ± 6.6 11.5
No. of cores per lesion targeted BX 1 8 4.26 ± 1.2 4.0
No. of cores systematic BX 0 14 6.9 ± 1.8 6.0
No. of MRI-TRUS fusion targeted BX performed by urologist before 1 65 22.5 ± 19.7 20.0

Proportion of positive targeted biopsy (BX) lesions categorised by Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System (PIRADS) score

Negative BX Positive BX Total
PIRADS 3 (%) 104 (81.9%) 23 (18.1%) 127
PIRADS 4 (%) 108 (52.9%) 96 (47.1%) 204
PIRADS 5 (%) 13 (16.0%) 68 (84.0%) 81

Results of multiple logistic regression of positive histopathologic result

Sig Odds ratio 95% C.I. for odds ratio
Lower Upper
Max lesion diameter 0.945 0.998 0.955 1.044
Prostate volume < 0.001 0.978 0.968 0.988
*Total PSA concentration 0.050 1.050 1.000 1.103
PIRADS 3 < 0.001
PIRADS 4 < 0.001 3.208 1.848 5.567
PIRADS 5 < 0.001 16.222 6.475 40.645
Number of cores per lesion 0.034 1.238 1.016 1.508
Number of previous patients with targeted BX performed by urologist 0.113 1.013 0.997 1.028
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
4 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Medicine, Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, Haematology, Oncology, Radiology