Open Access

Harmonizing Virtual Currency Use in the EU: The Evolution and Impact of MiCA Regulation


Cite

Böhme, R., Christin, N., Edelman, B., & Moore, T. (2015). Bitcoin: Economics, Technology, and Governance. Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 29, Issue 2, 213-38. Search in Google Scholar

Demertzis, M., & Wolff, G.B. (2018). The Economic Potential and Risks of Crypto Assets: Is a Regulatory Framework Needed? Bruegel Policy Contribution, Issue 14. Search in Google Scholar

European Banking Authority (EBA). (2014). Opinion on 'Virtual Currencies'. European Central Bank. (2012). Virtual Currency Schemes. Search in Google Scholar

European Central Bank. (2015). Virtual Currency Schemes – A Further Analysis. Search in Google Scholar

European Commission. (2017). FinTech Action Plan: For a More Competitive and Innovative European Financial Sector. Search in Google Scholar

European Commission. (2018). Public Consultation on FinTech: A More Competitive and Innovative European Financial Sector. Search in Google Scholar

European Commission. (2020a). Digital Finance Package. Search in Google Scholar

European Commission. (2020b). Proposal for a Regulation on Markets in Crypto-Assets, and amending Directive (EU) 2019/1937. Search in Google Scholar

European Commission. (2020c). Public Consultation on an EU Framework for Markets in Crypto-Assets. Search in Google Scholar

European Court of Justice. (2015). Case C-264/14, Skatteverket v. David Hedqvist. Search in Google Scholar

European Parliament. (2016). Virtual Currencies and Central Banks Monetary Policy: Challenges Ahead. Search in Google Scholar

European Parliament. (2018). Virtual Currencies: Challenges Following Their Introduction. Search in Google Scholar

European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. (2015). Directive (EU) 2015/849. Search in Google Scholar

European Parliament. (2021). Legislative Train Schedule: Markets in Crypto-assets Regulation (MiCA). Search in Google Scholar

European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA). (2016). Advice to the European Commission on Initial Coin Offerings and Crypto-Assets. Search in Google Scholar

European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA). (2019). Advice on Initial Coin Offerings and Crypto-Assets. Search in Google Scholar

Financial Action Task Force (FATF). (2014). Virtual Currencies Key Definitions and Potential AML/CFT Risks. Search in Google Scholar

Houben, R., & Snyers, A. (2018). Crypto-Assets: Key Developments, Regulatory Concerns, and Responses. European Parliament's Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON). Search in Google Scholar

Tapscott, A., & Tapscott, D. (2016). Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology Behind Bitcoin is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Portfolio Penguin. Search in Google Scholar

Zohar, A. (2015). Bitcoin: Under the Hood. The myths, the hype, and the true worth of bitcoins. Communications of the ACM. Search in Google Scholar