<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<p>Journal and thrust bearings utilise hydrodynamic lubrication to reduce friction and wear between the shaft and the bearing. The process to determine the lubricant film thickness or the actual applied load is vital to ensure proper and trouble-free operation. However, taking accurate measurements of the oil film thickness or load in bearings of operating engines is very difficult and requires specialised equipment and extensive experience. In the present work, the performance parameters of journal bearings of the same principal dimensions are measured experimentally, aiming at training a Machine Learning (ML) algorithm capable of predicting the loading condition of any similar bearing. To this end, an experimental procedure using the Bently Nevada Rotor Kit 4 is set up, combined with sound and vibration measurements in the vicinity of the journal bearing structure. First, sound and acceleration measurements for different values of bearing load and rotational speed are collected and post-processed utilising 1/3 octave band analysis techniques, for parametrisation of the input datasets of the ML algorithms. Next, several ML algorithms are trained and tested. Comparison of the results produced by each algorithm determines the fittest one for each application. The results of this work demonstrate that, in a laboratory environment, the operational parameters of journal bearings can be efficiently identified utilising non-intrusive sound and vibration measurements. The presented approach may substantially improve bearing condition identification and monitoring, which is an imperative step to prevent journal bearing failures and conduct condition-based maintenance.</p>
</abstract>

Journal and thrust bearings utilise hydrodynamic lubrication to reduce friction and wear between the shaft and the bearing. The process to determine the lubricant film thickness or the actual applied load is vital to ensure proper and trouble-free operation. However, taking accurate measurements of the oil film thickness or load in bearings of operating engines is very difficult and requires specialised equipment and extensive experience. In the present work, the performance parameters of journal bearings of the same principal dimensions are measured experimentally, aiming at training a Machine Learning (ML) algorithm capable of predicting the loading condition of any similar bearing. To this end, an experimental procedure using the Bently Nevada Rotor Kit 4 is set up, combined with sound and vibration measurements in the vicinity of the journal bearing structure. First, sound and acceleration measurements for different values of bearing load and rotational speed are collected and post-processed utilising 1/3 octave band analysis techniques, for parametrisation of the input datasets of the ML algorithms. Next, several ML algorithms are trained and tested. Comparison of the results produced by each algorithm determines the fittest one for each application. The results of this work demonstrate that, in a laboratory environment, the operational parameters of journal bearings can be efficiently identified utilising non-intrusive sound and vibration measurements. The presented approach may substantially improve bearing condition identification and monitoring, which is an imperative step to prevent journal bearing failures and conduct condition-based maintenance.

Journal Bearing Performance Prediction Using Machine Learning and Octave-Band Signal Analysis of Sound and Vibration Measurements

Polish Maritime Research

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Journal and thrust bearings utilise hydrodynamic lubrication to reduce friction and wear between the shaft and the bearing. The process to determine the...

Journal Bearing Performance Prediction Using Machine Learning and Octave-Band Signal Analysis of Sound and Vibration Measurements

Published Online: Oct 22, 2021

Page range: 137 - 149

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2021-0041

Keywords
Journal bearing loading condition, RK4 Bently Nevada, Vibration and acoustic pressure signal, Octave band signal analysis, Machine learning algorithms

© 2021 Marios Moschopoulos et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Journal Bearing Performance Prediction Using Machine Learning and Octave-Band Signal Analysis of Sound and Vibration Measurements

Published Online: Oct 22, 2021

Page range: 137 - 149

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2021-0041

KeywordsJournal bearing loading condition, RK4 Bently Nevada, Vibration and acoustic pressure signal, Octave band signal analysis, Machine learning algorithms

© 2021 Marios Moschopoulos et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Keywords
Journal bearing loading condition, RK4 Bently Nevada, Vibration and acoustic pressure signal, Octave band signal analysis, Machine learning algorithms