From pollution to exacerbation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 2023. Available from: https://goldcopd.org/2023-gold-report-2/ [Accessed 4th January 2023] Search in Google Scholar

2 WHO. Noncommunicable Diseases and Air Pollution. WHO European high-level conference on noncommunicable diseases: time to deliver – meeting NCD targets to achieve Sustainable Development Goals in Europe. 2019. Available from: http://www.euro.who.int/pubrequest [Accessed 2nd April 2019]. Search in Google Scholar

3 Lu Z, Coll P, Maitre B, Epaud R, Lanone S. Air pollution as an early determinant of COPD. European Respiratory Review. 2022;31(165): 220059. doi:10.1183/16000617.0059-2022. Search in Google Scholar

4 Heinrich J, Schikowski T. COPD patients as vulnerable sub-population for exposure to ambient air pollution. Current Environmental Health Reports. 2018;5: 70–76. doi:10.1007/s40572-018-0178-z. Search in Google Scholar

5 BălăG P, Râjnoveanu RM, Tudorache E, Motișan R, Oancea C. Air pollution exposure – the (in) visible risk factor for respiratory diseases. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. 2021;28: 19615–19628. doi:10.1007/s11356-021-13208-x. Search in Google Scholar

6 Schraufnage lDE, Balmes JR, Cowl CT, De Matteis S, Jung SH, Mortimer K, et al. Air pollution and noncommunicable diseases a review by the Forum of International Respiratory Societies’ Environmental Committee, part 1: the damaging effects of air pollution. Chest. 2019;155(2): 409–416. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2018.10.042. Search in Google Scholar

7 Ulmeanu R, Fildan AP, Rajnoveanu RM, Fira-mladinescu O, Toma C, Nemes RM, et al. Romanian clinical guideline for diagnosis and treatment of COPD. The Journal of International Medical Research. 2020;48: 1–16. doi:10.1177/0300060520946907. Search in Google Scholar

8 Mirza S, Benzo R. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2017;92(7): 1104–1112. doi:10.1016/j. mayocp.2017.03.020. Search in Google Scholar

9 WHO. WHO global air quality guidelines. Coastal and Estuarine Processes. 2019;14: 1549–1557. Search in Google Scholar

10 Morantes-Caballero JA, Fajardo Rodriguez HA. Effects of air pollution on acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a descriptive retrospective study (pol-AECOPD). International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. 2019;14: 1549–1557. doi:10.2147/COPD.S192047. Search in Google Scholar

11 Pothirat C, Chaiwong W, Liwsrisakun C, Bumroongkit C, Deesomchok A, Theerakittikul T, et al. Influence of particulate matter during seasonal smog on quality of life and lung function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019;16: 106. doi:10.3390/ijerph16010106. Search in Google Scholar

12 Chi MC, Guo SE, Hwang SL, Chou CT, Lin CM, Lin YC. Exposure to indoor particulate matter worsens the symptoms and acute exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients of southwestern Taiwan: a pilot study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2016;14: 4. doi:10.3390/ijerph14010004. Search in Google Scholar

13 Gao N, Li C, Ji J, Yang Y, Wang S, Tian X, et al. Short-term effects of ambient air pollution on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease admissions in Beijing, China (2013–2017). International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. 2019;14: 297–309. doi:10.2147/COPD.S188900. Search in Google Scholar

14 Sun Q, Liu C, Chen R, Wang C, Li J, Sun J, et al. Association of fine particulate matter on acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Yancheng, China. The Science of the Total Environment. 2019;650(166): 1665–1670. doi:10.1016/j. scitotenv.2018.09.278. Search in Google Scholar