Coxiella burnetii in dairy cattle herd: farming practices and infection dynamics

Agger, J.F., Paul, S. (2014). Increasing prevalence of Coxiella burnetii seropositive Danish dairy cattle herds. Acta Vet Scand. 56(1): 1–4. DOI: 10.1186/s13028-014-0046-210.1186/s13028-014-0046-2411516025056416 Search in Google Scholar

Agricultural Data Centre: Statistics 2020. Retrieved March 3, 2021, from http://pub.ldc.gov.lv Search in Google Scholar

Alvarez, J., Perez, A., Mardones, F.O., Pérez-Sancho, M., García-Seco, T., Pagés, E., … Domínguez, L. (2012). Epidemiological factors associated with the exposure of cattle to Coxiella burnetii in the Madrid region of Spain. Vet J. 194(1): 102–107. DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2012.02.02210.1016/j.tvjl.2012.02.02222534189 Search in Google Scholar

Anastácio, S., Carolino, N., Sidi-Boumedine, K., Da Silva, G.J. (2016). Q fever dairy herd status determination based on serological and molecular analysis of bulk tank milk. Transbound Emerging Dis. 63(2): e293–e300. DOI: 10.1111/tbed.1227510.1111/tbed.1227525208655 Search in Google Scholar

Angelakis, E., Raoult, D. (2010). Q fever. Vet Microbiol. 140(3–4): 297–309. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.07.01610.1016/j.vetmic.2009.07.01619875249 Search in Google Scholar

Angen, Ø., Ståhl, M., Agerholm, J.S., Christoffersen, A-B., Agger, J F. (2011). Dynamics of relationship between the presence of Coxiella burnetii DNA, antibodies, and intrinsic variables in cow milk and bulk tank milk from Danish dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci. 94(12): 5750–5759. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2011-419710.3168/jds.2011-419722118065 Search in Google Scholar

Barberio, A., Badan, M., Busa, A., Ceglie, L., Capello, K., Comin, A., … Natale, A. (2014). Association between serological response and shedding of Coxiella burnetii in milk in dairy cattle. Large Anim Rev. 20(1): 3–8. Search in Google Scholar

Barlozzari, G., Sala, M., Iacoponi, F., Volpi, C., Polinori, N., Rombolà, P., … Scarpulla, M. (2020). Cross-sectional serosurvey of Coxiella burnetii in healthy cattle and sheep from extensive grazing system in central Italy. Epidemiol Infect. 148:e9, 1–8. DOI: 10.1017/S095026881900211510.1017/S0950268819002115701912931957632 Search in Google Scholar

Boroduske, A., Trofimova, J., Kibilds, J., Papule, U., Sergejeva, M., Rodze, I., Grantina-Ievina, L. (2017). Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) infection in dairy cattle and associated risk factors in Latvia. Epidemiol Infect. 145(10): 2011–2019. DOI: 10.1017/S095026881700083810.1017/S0950268817000838920344028462725 Search in Google Scholar

Böttcher, J., Vossen, A., Janowetz, B., Alex, M., Gangl, A., Randt, A., Meier, N. (2011). Insights into the dynamics of endemic Coxiella burnetii infection in cattle by application of phase-specific ELISAs in an infected dairy herd. Vet Microbiol. 151(3–4): 291–300. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.03.00710.1016/j.vetmic.2011.03.00721482042 Search in Google Scholar

Brown, L.D., Cat, T.T., DasGupta, A. (2001). Interval estimation for a binominal proportion. Stat Sci. 16: 101–33. DOI: 10.1214/ss/100921328610.1214/ss/1009213286 Search in Google Scholar

Cantas, H., Muwonge, A., Sareyyupoglu, B., Yardimci, H., Skjerve, E. (2011). Q fever abortions in ruminants and associated on-farm risk factors in northern Cyprus. BMC Vet Res. 7(1): 1–7. DOI: 10.1186/1746-6148-7-1310.1186/1746-6148-7-13307063921414196 Search in Google Scholar

Capuano, F., Landolfi, M.C., Monetti, D.M. (2001). Influence of three types of farm management on the seroprevalence of Q fever as assessed by an indirect immunofluorescence assay. Vet Rec. 149(22): 669–671. DOI: 10.1136/vr.149.22.66910.1136/vr.149.22.66911765323 Search in Google Scholar

EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW). (2010). Scientific Opinion on Q Fever. EFSA Journal. 8(5): 1595. DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2010.159510.2903/j.efsa.2010.1595 Search in Google Scholar

Eldin, C., Mélenotte, C., Mediannikov, O., Ghigo, E., Million, M., Edouard, S., … Raoult, D. (2017). From Q fever to Coxiella burnetii infection: a paradigm change. Clin Microbiol Rev. 30:115–190. DOI: 10.1128/CMR.00045-1610.1128/CMR.00045-16521779127856520 Search in Google Scholar

Grantiņa-Ieviņa, L., Bubula, I., Sergejeva, M., Šteingolde, Ž., Boikmanis, G., Cīrule, D., … Bērziņš, A. (2021). Pilot study of risk group human seroprevalence to Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) in Latvia. Proc. Latv. Acad. Sci. B: Nat. Exact Appl. Sci., Section B. 75(5): 364–370. DOI: 10.2478/prolas-2021-005310.2478/prolas-2021-0053 Search in Google Scholar

Guatteo, R., Beaudeau, F., Joly, A., Seegers, H. (2007). Coxiella burnetii shedding by dairy cows. Vet Res. 38(6): 849–860. DOI: 10.1051/vetres:200703810.1051/vetres:200703817903418 Search in Google Scholar

Körner, S., Makert, G. R., Mertens-Scholz, K., Henning, K., Pfefer, M., Starke, A., … Ulbert, S. (2020). Uptake and fecal excretion of Coxiella burnetii by Ixodes ricinus and Dermacentor marginatus ticks. Parasites Vectors. 13(75): 2–11. DOI: 10.1186/s13071-020-3956-z10.1186/s13071-020-3956-z702369632059686 Search in Google Scholar

McCaughey, C., Murray, L.J., McKenna, J.P., Menzies, F.D., McCullough, S.J., O’Neill, H.J., … Coyle, P.V. (2010). Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) seroprevalence in cattle. Epidemiol Infect. 138(1): 21–27. DOI: 10.1017/S095026880900285410.1017/S095026880900285419480726 Search in Google Scholar

Metsalu, T., Vilo, J. (2015). ClustVis: a web tool for visualizing clustering of multivariate data using Principal Component Analysis and heatmap. Nucleic Acids Res, 43(W1): W566–W570. DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkv46810.1093/nar/gkv468448929525969447 Search in Google Scholar

Mondaca, M.R. (2019). Ventilation systems for adult dairy cattle. Vet Clin N Am-Food A. 35(1): 139–156. DOI: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2018.10.00610.1016/j.cvfa.2018.10.00630686460 Search in Google Scholar

Nusinovici, S., Frössling, J., Widgren, S., Beaudeau, F., Lindberg, A. (2015). Q fever infection in dairy cattle herds: increased risk with high wind speed and low precipitation. Epidemiol Infect. 143(15): 3316–3326. DOI: 10.1017/S095026881400392610.1017/S0950268814003926459405125783480 Search in Google Scholar

Pandit, P., Hoch, T., Ezanno, P., Beaudeau, F., Vergu, E. (2016). Spread of Coxiella burnetii between dairy cattle herds in an enzootic region: modelling contributions of airborne transmission and trade. Vet Res. 47(1): 1–16. DOI: 10.1186/s13567-016-0330-410.1186/s13567-016-0330-4482231627048416 Search in Google Scholar

Paul, S., Agger, J.F., Markussen, B., Christoffersen, A.B., Agerholm, J.S. (2012). Factors associated with Coxiella burnetii antibody positivity in Danish dairy cows. Prev Vet Med. 107(1–2): 57–64. DOI: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2012.05.01510.1016/j.prevetmed.2012.05.01522748360 Search in Google Scholar

Piñero, A., Ruiz-Fons, F., Hurtado, A., Barandika, J.F., Atxaerandio, R., García-Pérez, A.L. (2014). Changes in the dynamics of Coxiella burnetii infection in dairy cattle: An approach to match field data with the epidemiological cycle of C. burnetii in endemic herds. J Dairy Sci. 97(5): 2718–2730. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2013-722910.3168/jds.2013-722924582448 Search in Google Scholar

Plummer, P.J., McClure J.T., Menzies, P., Morley, P.S., Van den Brom, R., Van Metre, D.C. (2018). Management of Coxiella burnetii infection in livestock populations and the associated zoonotic risk: A consensus statement. J Vet Intern Med. 32(5): 1481–1494. DOI: 10.1111/jvim.1522910.1111/jvim.15229618935630084178 Search in Google Scholar

R Development Core Team. (2009). R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. Search in Google Scholar

Reusken, C., van der Plaats, R., Opsteegh, M., de Bruin, A., Swart, A. (2011). Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) in Rattus norvegicus and Rattus rattus at livestock farms and urban locations in the Netherlands; could Rattus spp. represent reservoirs for (re) introduction? Prev Vet Med. 101(1–2): 124–130. DOI: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2011.05.00310.1016/j.prevetmed.2011.05.00321640416 Search in Google Scholar

Rodolakis A. (2009). Q Fever in Dairy Animals. Ann NY Acad Sci. 1166(1): 90–93. DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04511.x10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04511.x19538267 Search in Google Scholar

Ryan, E.D., Kirby, M., Collins, D.M., Sayers, R., Mee, J.F., Clegg, T. (2011). Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) antibodies in bovine serum and bulk-milk samples. Epidemiol Infect. 139 (9): 1413–1417. DOI: 10.1017/S095026881000253010.1017/S095026881000253021073765 Search in Google Scholar

Schimmer, B., Luttikholt, S., Hautvast, J.L., Graat, E.A., Vellema, P., van Duynhoven, Y.T. (2011). Seroprevalence and risk factors of Q fever in goats on commercial dairy goat farms in the Netherlands, 2009–2010. BMC Vet Res. 7(1): 1–14. DOI: 10.1186/1746-6148-7-8110.1186/1746-6148-7-81329296622208798 Search in Google Scholar

Sergeant, ESG: Epitools Epidemiological Calculators. Ausvet. [software]. 2018 Retrieved May 21, 2021, from http://epitools.ausvet.com.au. Search in Google Scholar

Sidi-Boumedine, K., Rousset, E., Henning, K., Ziller, M., Niemczuck, K., Roest, H.I.J., Thiéry, R. (2010). Development of harmonised schemes for the monitoring and reporting of Q-fever in animals in the European Union. EFSA Supporting Publications. 7(5): 48E. DOI: 10.2903/sp.efsa.2010.EN-4810.2903/sp.efsa.2010.EN-48 Search in Google Scholar

Steingolde, Z., Avsejenko, J., Berzins, A. (2014). Overview of Listeria monocytogenes caused abortions in cattle in Latvia in 2013. Res for Rural Dev. 1: 190–193. ISSN: 16914031 Search in Google Scholar

Taurel, A.F., Guatteo, R., Joly, A., Seegers, H., Beaudeau, F. (2011). Seroprevalence of Q fever in naturally infected dairy cattle herds. Prev Vet Med. 101(1–2): 51–57. DOI: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2011.05.00510.1016/j.prevetmed.2011.05.00521645936 Search in Google Scholar

Van Engelen, E., Schotten, N., Schimmer, B., Hautvast, J.L.A., Van Schaik, G., Van Duijnhoven, Y.T.H.P. (2014). Prevalence and risk factors for Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) in Dutch dairy cattle herds based on bulk tank milk testing. Prev Vet Med. 117(1): 103–109. DOI: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2014.08.01610.1016/j.prevetmed.2014.08.01625239684 Search in Google Scholar

World Organisation for Animal Health [Internet]. (2019). Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals 2019. Chapter 3.1.16. Q fever. C2019. Retrieved May 21, 2021, from https://www.oie.int/en/what-we-do/standards/codes-and-manuals/terrestrial-manual-online-access/ Search in Google Scholar