Stuttering frequency on content and function words in pre-school and school-age Jordanian Arabic-speaking children who stutter

Abdalla, F., Robb, M., & Al-Shatti, T. (2010). Stuttering and lexical category in adult Arabic speakers. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 24(1), 70–81.https://doi.org/10.3109/0269920090342031610.3109/02699200903420316Search in Google Scholar

Alm, P. A. (2004). Stuttering, emotions, and heart rate during anticipatory anxiety: A critical review. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 29(2), 123–133.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfludis.2004.02.00110.1016/j.jfludis.2004.02.001Search in Google Scholar

Al-Tamimi, F., Khamaiseh, Z. & Howell, P. (2013). Phonetic complexity and stuttering in Arabic. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 27(12), 874–887.https://doi.org/10.3109/02699206.2013.82324210.3109/02699206.2013.823242Search in Google Scholar

Arenas, R. M. (2012). The role of anticipation and an adaptive monitoring system in stuttering: A theoretical and experimental investigation [Doctoral dissertation, University of Iowa]. Iowa Research Online.http://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2812/Search in Google Scholar

Attieh, A. (2010). Linguistic factors affecting the loci and frequency of stuttering across age group among Arabic-speaking Jordanians. Journal of the Royal Medical Services, 17(3), 10–19.Search in Google Scholar

Au-Yeung, J., Howell, P., & Pilgrim, L. (1998). Phonological words and stuttering on function words. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 41(5), 1019–1030.https://doi.org/10.1044/jslhr.4105.101910.1044/jslhr.4105.1019Search in Google Scholar

Bard, E., & Anderson, A. H. (1983). The unintelligibility of speech of children. Journal of Child Language, 10(2), 265–292.https://doi.org/10.1017/S030500090000777710.1017/S0305000900007777Search in Google Scholar

Bergmann, G. (1986). Studies in stuttering as a prosodic disturbance. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 29(3), 290–300.https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.2903.29010.1044/jshr.2903.290Search in Google Scholar

Bloodstein, O., & Grossman, M. (1981). Early stutterings: Some aspects of their form and distribution. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 24(2), 298–302.https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.2402.29810.1044/jshr.2402.298Search in Google Scholar

Boudelaa, S., & Marslen-Wilson, W. D. (2001). Morphological units in the Arabic mental lexicon. Cognition, 81(1), 65–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-0277(01)00119-610.1016/S0010-0277(01)00119-6Search in Google Scholar

Brocklehurst, P. H., Lickley, R. J., & Corley, M. (2013). Revisiting Bloodstein’s Anticipatory Struggle Hypothesis from a psycholinguistic perspective: A Variable Release Threshold hypothesis of stuttering. Journal of Communication Disorders, 46(3), 217–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jcomdis.2013.04.00210.1016/j.jcomdis.2013.04.002Search in Google Scholar

Brown, S. F. (1945). The loci of stutterings in the speech sequence. Journal of Speech Disorders, 10(3), 181–192.https://doi.org/10.1044/jshd.1003.18110.1044/jshd.1003.181Search in Google Scholar

Brown, R., & Fraser, C. (1963). The acquisition of syntax. In N. C. Cofer & B. Musgrave (Eds.), Verbal behavior and learning: Problems and processes (pp. 158–201). McGraw-Hill.10.1037/11178-005Search in Google Scholar

Dayalu, V. N., Kalinowski J., Stuart A., Holbert, D., & Rastatter, M. P. (2002). Stuttering frequency on content and function words in adults who stutter: A concept revisited. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 45(3), 871–878. https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2002/070)10.1044/1092-4388(2002/070)Search in Google Scholar

Dayalu V. N., Kalinowski J., & Stuart. (2005). Stuttering frequency on meaningful and non-meaningful words in adults who stutter. Folia Phoniatrica Logopedica, 57(4), 193–201.https://doi.org/10.1159/00008518710.1159/000085187Search in Google Scholar

Di Iorio, C. K. (2005). Measurement in health behavior. Methods for research and evaluation. Jossey-Bass.Search in Google Scholar

Halpern, J. (2009, April). Word stress and vowel neutralization in modern standard Arabic [Conference presentation]. 2nd International Conference on Arabic Language Resources and Tools, Cairo, Egypt.Search in Google Scholar

Hegde, M. N. (1970). Propositional speech and stuttering. Journal of All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, 1, 21–24.Search in Google Scholar

Howell, P., Au-Yeung, J., & Sackin, S. (1999). Exchange of stuttering from function words to content words with age. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 42(2), 345-354.https://doi.org/10.1044/jslhr.4202.34510.1044/jslhr.4202.345Search in Google Scholar

Koopmans, M., Slis, I., & Rietveld, T. (1991). The influence of word position and word type on the incidence of stuttering. In H. F. M. Peters, W. Hulstijn, & C. W. Starkweather (Eds.), Speech motor control and stuttering (pp. 333–340). Elsevier.Search in Google Scholar

Marshall, C. R. (2004). The morpho-phonological interface in children with specific language impairment [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of London.Search in Google Scholar

Martin, R.R., & Haroldson, S.K. (1981). Stuttering identification: Standard definition and moment of stuttering. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 24(1), 59–63.https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.2401.5910.1044/jshr.2401.59Search in Google Scholar

Natke, U., Grosser, J., Sandrieser, P., & Kalveram, K. (2002). The duration component of the stress effect in stuttering. Journal of Fluency Disorders 27(4), 305–318. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0094-730X(02)00163-810.1016/S0094-730X(02)00163-8Search in Google Scholar

Wingate, M. E. (1964). A standard definition of stuttering. Journal of Speech Hearing Disorders, 29(4), 484–489.https://doi.org/10.1044/jshd.2904.48410.1044/jshd.2904.484Search in Google Scholar

Wingate, M. E. (1979). The first three words. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 22(3), 604–612.https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.2203.60410.1044/jshr.2203.604Search in Google Scholar

Yairi, E. (1997). Disfluency characteristics of childhood stuttering. In R. F. Curlee & G. M. Siegel (Eds), Nature and treatment of stuttering (pp. 49–78). Allyn & Bacon.Search in Google Scholar

Yaruss, J. S. (1997). Clinical measurement of stuttering behaviors. Contemporary Issues in Communication Science and Disorders, 24(Spring), 27–38.https://doi.org/10.1044/cicsd_24_S_2710.1044/cicsd_24_S_27Search in Google Scholar