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Journals
Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research
Volume 91 (2021): Issue 1 (September 2021)
Open Access
The effect of hopelessness on violence tendency: Turkish football fans
Ilimdar Yalcin
Ilimdar Yalcin
Bingol University
Turkey
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Yalcin, Ilimdar
,
Nurullah Emir Ekinci
Nurullah Emir Ekinci
Yalova University
Turkey
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Ekinci, Nurullah Emir
and
Cihan Ayhan
Cihan Ayhan
Sakarya University of Applied Sciences
Turkey
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Ayhan, Cihan
Sep 13, 2021
Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research
Volume 91 (2021): Issue 1 (September 2021)
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Published Online:
Sep 13, 2021
Page range:
13 - 20
Received:
May 16, 2020
Accepted:
Apr 20, 2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2021-0015
Keywords
Football
,
fan
,
hopelessness
,
violence tendency
© 2021 Ilimdar Yalcin et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
