[Adams, C., & Leavitt, S. (2018). ‘It’s just girls’ hockey’: Troubling progress narratives in girls’ and women’s sport. International review for the sociology of sport, 53(2), 152–172. DOI: 10.1177/101269021664920710.1177/1012690216649207]Search in Google Scholar
[Akcan F. (2011). Mountaineering subculture: Symbols, meanings, identities. Doctoral dissertation Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.]Search in Google Scholar
[Blinde, E. M., Taub, D. E., & Han, L. (1993). Sport participation and women’s personal empowerment: Experiences of the college athlete. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 17(1), 47–60. DOI: 10.1177/01937235930170010710.1177/019372359301700107]Search in Google Scholar
[Blumer, H. (1986). Symbolic Interactionism: Perspective and Method. California: University of California Press.]Search in Google Scholar
[Brace-Govan, J. (2004). Weighty matters: Control of women’s access to physical strength. The Sociological Review, 52(4), 503–531. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-954X.2004.00493.x10.1111/j.1467-954X.2004.00493.x]Search in Google Scholar
[Bracko, M. R. (2001). On-ice performance characteristics of elite and non-elite women’s ice hockey players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 15(1), 42–47. DOI: 10.1097/00005768-199805001-0154710.1097/00005768-199805001-01547]Search in Google Scholar
[Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. DOI: 10.1191/1478088706qp063oa10.1191/1478088706qp063oa]Search in Google Scholar
[Burke, M. (2019). Is football now feminist? A critique of the use of McCaughey’s physical feminism to explain women’s participation in separate leagues in masculine sports1. Sport in Society, 22(3), 499–513. DOI: 10.1080/17430437.2018.150477210.1080/17430437.2018.1504772]Search in Google Scholar
[Burnes, B., & Cooke, B. (2013). Kurt Lewin’s field theory: A review and re-evaluation. International Journal of Management Reviews, 15(4), 408–425. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2370.2012.00348.x10.1111/j.1468-2370.2012.00348.x]Search in Google Scholar
[Carter-Francique, A. R., Dortch, D., & Carter-Phiri, K. (2017). Black female college athletes’ perception of power in sport and society. Journal for the Study of Sports and Athletes in Education, 11(1), 18–45. DOI: 10.1080/19357397.2017.128587210.1080/19357397.2017.1285872]Search in Google Scholar
[Christensen, M. K., & Sørensen, J. K. (2009). Sport or school? Dreams and dilemmas for talented young Danish football players. European Physical Education Review, 15(1), 115–133. DOI: 10.1177/1356336X0910521410.1177/1356336X09105214]Search in Google Scholar
[Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.]Search in Google Scholar
[Deem, R., & Gilroy, S. (1998). Physical activity, life-long learning and empowerment—situating sport in women’s leisure. Sport, Education and Society, 3(1), 89–104. DOI: 10.1080/135733298003010610.1080/1357332980030106]Search in Google Scholar
[Dunning, E. (1999). Sport Matters: Sociological Studies of Sport, Violence, and Civilization. UK: Psychology Press.]Search in Google Scholar
[Gilenstam, K., Karp, S., & Henriksson-Larsén, K. (2008). Gender in ice hockey: women in a male territory. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 18(2), 235–249. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2007.00665.x10.1111/j.1600-0838.2007.00665.x17490454]Search in Google Scholar
[Gurbuz, B., & Henderson, K. (2013). Exploring the meanings of leisure among Turkish university students. Croatian Journal of Education: Hrvatski časopis za odgoj i obrazovanje, 15(4), 927–957. DOI: 10.15516/cje.v15i4.42210.15516/cje.v15i4.422]Search in Google Scholar
[Gürbüz, B., & Henderson, K. A. (2014). Leisure activity preferences and constraints: Perspectives from Turkey. World Leisure Journal, 56(4), 300–316. DOI: 10.1080/16078055.2014.95819510.1080/16078055.2014.958195]Search in Google Scholar
[Hämäläinen, M. (2014). A sport with untapped potential to empower women. Journal of the Philosophy of Sport, 41(1), 53–63. DOI: 10.1080/00948705.2013.85863710.1080/00948705.2013.858637]Search in Google Scholar
[Hewitt JP, Shulman D. (2010). Self & society: A symbolic Interactionist Social Psychology (11th ed.). London: Pearson Publishing.]Search in Google Scholar
[International Ice Hockey Federation. (2019, July). Member national association Turkey. Retrieved July 20, 2019, from https://www.iihf.com/en/associations/1372/turkey]Search in Google Scholar
[Koçak, F. (2016). Cycling in Turkey: Reasons and benefits of cycling Türkiye’de bisiklet kullanımı: Bisiklet kullanma nedenleri ve elde edilen faydalar. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(3), 5760–5771. DOI: 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.419010.14687/jhs.v13i3.4190]Search in Google Scholar
[Lewin, K. (1939). Field theory and experiment in social psychology: Concepts and methods. American Journal of Sociology, 44(6), 868–896. DOI: 10.1086/21817710.1086/218177]Search in Google Scholar
[Lewin K. (1951). Field Theory in Social Science: Selected Theoretical Papers. In D. Cartwright (ed). New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers.]Search in Google Scholar
[Liechty, T., Willfong, F., & Sveinson, K. (2016). Embodied experiences of empowerment among female tackle football players. Sociology of Sport Journal, 33(4), 305–316. DOI: 10.1123/ssj.2015-014910.1123/ssj.2015-0149]Search in Google Scholar
[Lim, S. Y., & Dixon, M. A. (2017). A conceptual framework of sport participation and women’s empowerment. Managing Sport and Leisure, 22(5), 400–413. DOI: 10.1080/23750472.2018.149943710.1080/23750472.2018.1499437]Search in Google Scholar
[Lincoln, Y. S. (1995). Emerging criteria for quality in qualitative and interpretive research. Qualitative Inquiry, 1(3), 275–289. DOI: 10.1177/10778004950010030110.1177/107780049500100301]Search in Google Scholar
[Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2015). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.]Search in Google Scholar
[Migliaccio, T. A., & Berg, E. C. (2007). Women’s participation in tackle football: An exploration of benefits and constraints. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 42(3), 271–287. DOI: 10.1177/101269020708811110.1177/1012690207088111]Search in Google Scholar
[Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publishing.]Search in Google Scholar
[Ministry of Youth and Sports. (July, 2019). Number of licensed and active athletes by the end of the season according to federations. Retrieved July, 20, 2019, from http://sgm.gsb.gov.tr/]Search in Google Scholar
[Paslı F. (2002). Basic Principles of Ice Hockey. Ankara, Evren Publishing.]Search in Google Scholar
[Patton MQ. (2001). Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publishing.]Search in Google Scholar
[Prus, R. C. (1996). Symbolic Interaction and Ethnographic Research: Intersubjectivity and The Study of Human Lived Experience. New York, SUNY Press.]Search in Google Scholar
[Raisborough, J., & Bhatti, M. (2007). Women’s leisure and auto/biography: Empowerment and resistance in the garden. Journal of Leisure Research, 39(3), 459–476. DOI: 10.1080/00222216.2007.1195011710.1080/00222216.2007.11950117]Search in Google Scholar
[Rundell, K. W., Spiering, B. A., Evans, T. M., & Baumann, J. M. (2004). Baseline lung function, exercise-induced bronchoconstriction, and asthma-like symptoms in elite women ice hockey players. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 36(3), 405–410. DOI: 10.1249/01.MSS.0000117118.77267.BF10.1249/01.MSS.0000117118.77267.BF]Search in Google Scholar
[Savin-Baden, M., & Howell-Major, C. (2013). Qualititative Research: The Essential Guide to Theory and Practice. Qualitative Research: The Essential Guide to Theory and Practice. London, Routledge.]Search in Google Scholar
[Theberge, N. (1995). Gender, sport, and the construction of community: A case study from women’s ice hockey. Sociology of Sport Journal, 12(4), 389–402. DOI: 10.1123/ssj.12.4.38910.1123/ssj.12.4.389]Search in Google Scholar
[Theberge, N. (1997). “It’s part of the game” Physicality and the production of gender in women’s hockey. Gender & Society, 11(1), 69–87. DOI: 10.1177/08912439701100100510.1177/089124397011001005]Search in Google Scholar
[Theberge, N. (2003). “No fear comes” Adolescent girls, ice hockey, and the embodiment of gender. Youth & Society, 34(4), 497–516. DOI: 10.1177/0044118X0303400400510.1177/0044118X03034004005]Search in Google Scholar
[Yarnal, C. M., Hutchinson, S., & Chow, H. W. (2006). “I could probably run a marathon right now”: Embodiment, space, and young women’s leisure experience. Leisure Sciences, 28(2), 133–161. DOI: 10.1080/0149040050048404010.1080/01490400500484040]Search in Google Scholar
[Weaving, C., & Roberts, S. (2012). Checking in: an analysis of the (lack of) body checking in women’s ice hockey. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 83(3), 470–478. DOI: 10.1080/02701367.2012.1059988210.1080/02701367.2012.1059988222978197]Search in Google Scholar
[Zupon, A. B., Kerr, Z. Y., Dalton, S. L., Dompier, T. P., & Gardner, E. C. (2018). The epidemiology of back/neck/spine injuries in National Collegiate Athletic Association men’s and women’s ice hockey, 2009/2010 to 2014/2015. Research in Sports Medicine, 26(1), 13–26. DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2017.136529510.1080/15438627.2017.136529528869402]Search in Google Scholar