This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Amréus, L. (2013, June 17). Höga hus men lågt i tak [Tall houses but low ceilings]. Dagens Industri.AmréusL.2013June17Dagens IndustriSearch in Google Scholar
Arborelius, A., Atas, B., Jackelén, A., Svensson, L., & Wiborn, K. (2018, June 21). Vi ser dagligen hur familjer slits isär [We see daily how families are torn apart]. Aftonbladet. https://www.aftonbladet.se/debatt/a/wEQP0M/vi-ser-dagligen-hur-familjer-slits-isarArboreliusA.AtasB.JackelénA.SvenssonL.WibornK.2018June21Aftonbladethttps://www.aftonbladet.se/debatt/a/wEQP0M/vi-ser-dagligen-hur-familjer-slits-isarSearch in Google Scholar
Bolling, A. (2019, September 27). DN/Ipsos: Så mycket har Greta Thunberg påverkat synen på klimatet [DN/Ipsos: So much has Greta Thunberg affected the view of the climate]. Dagens Nyheter. http://www.dn.se/nyheter/politik/dnipsos-sa-mycket-har-greta-thunberg-paverkat-synen-pa-klimatet/BollingA.2019September27Dagens Nyheterhttp://www.dn.se/nyheter/politik/dnipsos-sa-mycket-har-greta-thunberg-paverkat-synen-pa-klimatet/Search in Google Scholar
Dalton, R. J., & Berning, C. C. (2022). Ideological polarization and far-right parties in Europe. In H.U. Brinkmann, & K. H. Reuband (Eds.), Rechtspopulismus in Deutschland: Wahlverhalten in Zeiten politischer Polarisierung [Right-wing populism in Germany: Voting behaviour in times of political polarisation] (pp. 13–35). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-33787-2_2DaltonR. J.BerningC. C.2022Ideological polarization and far-right parties in EuropeInBrinkmannH.U.ReubandK. H.(Eds.),1335Springer Fachmedien Wiesbadenhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-33787-2_2Search in Google Scholar
De Vreese, C. H., & Lecheler, S. (2012). News framing research: An overview and new developments. In H. A. Semetko, & M. Scammell (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of political communication (pp. 292–306). Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446201015De VreeseC. H.LechelerS.2012News framing research: An overview and new developmentsInSemetkoH. A.ScammellM.(Eds.),292306Sagehttps://doi.org/10.4135/9781446201015Search in Google Scholar
Desilet, G., & Appel, E. C. (2011). Choosing a rhetoric of the enemy: Kenneth Burke’s comic frame, warrantable outrage, and the problem of scapegoating. Rhetoric Society Quarterly, 41(4), 340–362. https://doi.org/10.1080/02773945.2011.596177DesiletG.AppelE. C.2011Choosing a rhetoric of the enemy: Kenneth Burke’s comic frame, warrantable outrage, and the problem of scapegoating414340362https://doi.org/10.1080/02773945.2011.596177Search in Google Scholar
Ekman, H. (2013, January 19). Brist på acceptans är största hotet mot vargen [Lacking acceptance is the biggest threat against the wolf]. Svenska Dagbladet. https://www.svd.se/a/02372599-072e-3ce0-813c-c8e49c75602e/brist-pa-acceptans-ar-storsta-hotet-mot-vargenEkmanH.2013January19Svenska Dagbladethttps://www.svd.se/a/02372599-072e-3ce0-813c-c8e49c75602e/brist-pa-acceptans-ar-storsta-hotet-mot-vargenSearch in Google Scholar
Engzell-Larsson, L. (2020, March 27). Corona kan minska polarisering [Corona can reduce polarisation]. Dagens Industri. http://www.di.se/ledare/corona-kan-minska-polarisering/Engzell-LarssonL.2020March27Dagens Industrihttp://www.di.se/ledare/corona-kan-minska-polarisering/Search in Google Scholar
Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51–58.EntmanR. M.1993Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm4345158Search in Google Scholar
Entman, R. M. (2007). Framing bias: Media in the distribution of power. Journal of Communication, 57(1), 163–173. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00336.xEntmanR. M.2007Framing bias: Media in the distribution of power571163173https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00336.xSearch in Google Scholar
Fiorina, M. P., & Abrams, S. J. (2008). Political polarization in the American public. Annual Review of Political Science, 11, 563–588. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.11.053106.153836FiorinaM. P.AbramsS. J.2008Political polarization in the American public11563588https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.11.053106.153836Search in Google Scholar
Fletcher, R., Cornia, A., & Nielsen, R. K. (2020). How polarized are online and offline news audiences? A comparative analysis of twelve countries. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 25(2), 169–195. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161219892768FletcherR.CorniaA.NielsenR. K.2020How polarized are online and offline news audiences? A comparative analysis of twelve countries252169195https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161219892768Search in Google Scholar
Fortuna, A. (2019). Polarization: Rhetorical strategies in the Tea Party network. De Gruyter.FortunaA.2019De GruyterSearch in Google Scholar
Fuchs, C. (2020). Everyday life and everyday communication in coronavirus capitalism. TripleC, 18(1), 375–399. https://doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v18i1.1167FuchsC.2020Everyday life and everyday communication in coronavirus capitalism181375399https://doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v18i1.1167Search in Google Scholar
Gelin, M. (2016, January 24). Den som förstår frustrationen blir en vinnare [Whoever understands the frustration is a winner]. Dagens Nyheter. https://www.dn.se/nyheter/varlden/martin-gelin-den-som-forstar-frustrationen-blir-en-vinnare/GelinM.2016January24Dagens Nyheterhttps://www.dn.se/nyheter/varlden/martin-gelin-den-som-forstar-frustrationen-blir-en-vinnare/Search in Google Scholar
Grande, E., Schwarzbözl, T., & Fatke, M. (2019). Politicizing immigration in Western Europe. Journal of European Public Policy, 26(10), 1444–1463. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2018.1531909GrandeE.SchwarzbözlT.FatkeM.2019Politicizing immigration in Western Europe261014441463https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2018.1531909Search in Google Scholar
Goldberg, Y., & Levy, O. (2014). word2vec explained: Deriving Mikolov et al.’s negative-sampling word-embedding method. arXiv preprint arXiv:1402.3722. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1402.3722GoldbergY.LevyO.2014word2vec explained: Deriving Mikolov et al.’s negative-sampling word-embedding methodhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1402.3722Search in Google Scholar
Gross, P. (2011). The starting point: Studies on European foreign correspondents and correspondence. In P. Gross, & G. G. Kopper (Eds.), Understanding foreign correspondence: A Euro-American perspective of concepts, methodologies and theories (pp. 1–28). Peter Lang.GrossP.2011The starting point: Studies on European foreign correspondents and correspondenceInGrossP.KopperG. G.(Eds.),128Peter LangSearch in Google Scholar
Hagevi, M., Blombäck, S., Demker, M., Hinnfors, J., & Loxbo, K. (2022). Ideological contestation in western European party systems. In M. Hagevi, S. Blombäck, M. Demker, J. Hinnfors, & K. Loxbo. Party realignment in western Europe: Electoral drivers and global constraints (pp. 78–100). Edward Elgar. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800884731.00008HageviM.BlombäckS.DemkerM.HinnforsJ.LoxboK.2022Ideological contestation in western European party systemsInHageviM.BlombäckS.DemkerM.HinnforsJ.LoxboK.78100Edward Elgarhttps://doi.org/10.4337/9781800884731.00008Search in Google Scholar
Hammarlund, J., & Riegert, K. (2011). Understanding the prime mover: Ambivalent Swedish press discourse on the USA from 1984 to 2009. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 14(1), 15–33. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877910384181HammarlundJ.RiegertK.2011Understanding the prime mover: Ambivalent Swedish press discourse on the USA from 1984 to 20091411533https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877910384181Search in Google Scholar
Harteveld, E., Mendoza, P., & Rooduijn, M. (2022). Affective polarization and the populist radical right: Creating the hating? Government and Opposition, 57(4), 703–727. https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2021.31HarteveldE.MendozaP.RooduijnM.2022Affective polarization and the populist radical right: Creating the hating?574703727https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2021.31Search in Google Scholar
Huddy, L., Bankert, A., & Davies, C. (2018). Expressive versus instrumental partisanship in multiparty European systems. Political Psychology, 39, 173–199. https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12482HuddyL.BankertA.DaviesC.2018Expressive versus instrumental partisanship in multiparty European systems39173199https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12482Search in Google Scholar
Inglehart, R., & Norris, P. (2017). Trump and the populist authoritarian parties: The silent revolution in reverse. Perspectives on Politics, 15(2), 443–454. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592717000111InglehartR.NorrisP.2017Trump and the populist authoritarian parties: The silent revolution in reverse152443454https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592717000111Search in Google Scholar
King, A. A., & Anderson, F. D. (1971). Nixon, Agnew, and the “silent majority”: A case study in the rhetoric of polarization. Western Speech, 35(4), 243–255. https://doi.org/10.1080/10570317109373712KingA. A.AndersonF. D.1971Nixon, Agnew, and the “silent majority”: A case study in the rhetoric of polarization354243255https://doi.org/10.1080/10570317109373712Search in Google Scholar
Kinneavy, J. L. (1980). A theory of discourse: The aims of discourse. Norton.KinneavyJ. L.1980NortonSearch in Google Scholar
Kubin, E. & von Sikorski, C. (2021). The role of (social) media in political polarization: A systematic review. Annals of the International Communication Association, 45(3), 188–206. https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2021.1976070KubinE.von SikorskiC.2021The role of (social) media in political polarization: A systematic review453188206https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2021.1976070Search in Google Scholar
Källbäck, T. (2014, April 6). Var kritisk till miljökritiken [Be critical of environmental criticism]. Expressen.KällbäckT.2014April6ExpressenSearch in Google Scholar
Laclau, E. (2008). Articulation and the limits of metaphor. In J. Bono, T. Dean, & E. Plonowska Ziarek (Eds.), A time for the humanities (pp. 61–83). Fordham University Press.LaclauE.2008Articulation and the limits of metaphorInBonoJ.DeanT.Plonowska ZiarekE.(Eds.),6183Fordham University PressSearch in Google Scholar
Levendusky, M., & Malhotra, N. (2016). Does media coverage of partisan polarization affect political attitudes? Political Communication, 33(2), 283–301. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2015.1038455LevenduskyM.MalhotraN.2016Does media coverage of partisan polarization affect political attitudes?332283301https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2015.1038455Search in Google Scholar
Levin, S. A., Milner, H. V., & Perrings, C. (2021). The dynamics of political polarization. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(50), e2116950118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2116950118LevinS. A.MilnerH. V.PerringsC.2021The dynamics of political polarization11850e2116950118https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2116950118Search in Google Scholar
Madsen, C. (2003). Astronomy and space science in the European print media. In A. Heck, & C. Madsen (Eds.), Astronomy communication (pp. 67–120). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0801-2_6MadsenC.2003Astronomy and space science in the European print mediaInHeckA.MadsenC.(Eds.),67120Springerhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0801-2_6Search in Google Scholar
Mason, L. (2018). Uncivil agreement: How politics became our identity. University of Chicago Press.MasonL.2018University of Chicago PressSearch in Google Scholar
Mellgren, F. (2011, March 21). Juholt formar sin nya ledning [Juholt forms his new management]. Svenska Dagbladet. http://www.svd.se/a/06334c71-d061-3151-ba5b-1aaba2b43b63/juholt-formar-sin-nya-ledningMellgrenF.2011March21Svenska Dagbladethttp://www.svd.se/a/06334c71-d061-3151-ba5b-1aaba2b43b63/juholt-formar-sin-nya-ledningSearch in Google Scholar
Nicholls, T., & Culpepper, P. D. (2021). Computational identification of media frames: Strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities. Political Communication, 38(1–2), 159–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2020.1812777NichollsT.CulpepperP. D.2021Computational identification of media frames: Strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities381–2159181https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2020.1812777Search in Google Scholar
O’Connor, C., & Joffe, H. (2020). Intercoder reliability in qualitative research: Debates and practical guidelines. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406919899220O’ConnorC.JoffeH.2020Intercoder reliability in qualitative research: Debates and practical guidelines19https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406919899220Search in Google Scholar
Oscarsson, H., Bergman, T., Bergström, A., & Hellström, J. (2021). Demokratirådets rapport 2021: polariseringen i Sverige [The Democracy Council’s report 2021: Polarisation in Sweden]. SNS. https://www.sns.se/artiklar/demokratiradets-rapport-2021-polarisering-i-sverige-2/OscarssonH.BergmanT.BergströmA.HellströmJ.2021SNShttps://www.sns.se/artiklar/demokratiradets-rapport-2021-polarisering-i-sverige-2/Search in Google Scholar
OSF. (2023, September 15). The uses of the term ‘polarization’ in Swedish newspapers, 2010–2021 [Data depository]. https://osf.io/4zjtc/?view_only=331e565541754a57b960776b646e160cOSF2023September15[Data depository]. https://osf.io/4zjtc/?view_only=331e565541754a57b960776b646e160cSearch in Google Scholar
Perelman, C., & Olbrechts-Tyteca L. (1971). The new rhetoric: A treatise on argumentation. University of Notre Dame Press.PerelmanC.Olbrechts-TytecaL.1971University of Notre Dame PressSearch in Google Scholar
Peruzzi, B. (2020, January 15). Årets hemtrender: Rosa, gult och vanilj [Home trends of the year: Pink, yellow and vanilla]. Aftonbladet. http://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/70gnXo/arets-hemtrender-rosa-gult-och-vaniljPeruzziB.2020January15Aftonbladethttp://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/70gnXo/arets-hemtrender-rosa-gult-och-vaniljSearch in Google Scholar
Robinson, J., & Mullinix, K. J. (2016). Elite polarization and public opinion: How polarization is communicated and its effect. Political Communication, 33(2), 261–282. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2015.1055526RobinsonJ.MullinixK. J.2016Elite polarization and public opinion: How polarization is communicated and its effect332261282https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2015.1055526Search in Google Scholar
Runsten, I. (2015, April 22). Trångt? Inte I mitten [Crowded? Not in the middle]. Sydsvenskan.RunstenI.2015April22SydsvenskanSearch in Google Scholar
Secko, D. M., Amend, E., & Friday, T. (2013). Four models of science journalism: A synthesis and practical assessment. Journalism Practice, 7(1), 62–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2012.691351SeckoD. M.AmendE.FridayT.2013Four models of science journalism: A synthesis and practical assessment716280https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2012.691351Search in Google Scholar
Urman, A. (2020). Context matters: Political polarization on Twitter from a comparative perspective. Media, Culture & Society, 42(6), 857–879. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443719876541UrmanA.2020Context matters: Political polarization on Twitter from a comparative perspective426857879https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443719876541Search in Google Scholar
Uvell, M. (2020, February 17). Tankesmedjor måste vara obekväma [Think tanks must be uncomfortable]. Göteborgs-posten. https://www.gp.se/ledare/gastkolumn/tankesmedjor-maste-vara-obekvama.1e93777f-5b43-44cf-80e3-561936344cd3UvellM.2020February17Göteborgs-postenhttps://www.gp.se/ledare/gastkolumn/tankesmedjor-maste-vara-obekvama.1e93777f-5b43-44cf-80e3-561936344cd3Search in Google Scholar
Van Gorp, B. (2007). The constructionist approach to framing: Bringing culture back in. Journal of Communication, 57(1), 60–78. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00329_3.xVan GorpB.2007The constructionist approach to framing: Bringing culture back in5716078https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00329_3.xSearch in Google Scholar
Walter, D., & Ophir, Y. (2019). News frame analysis: An inductive mixed-method computational approach. Communication Methods and Measures, 13(4), 248–266. https://doi.org/10.1080/19312458.2019.1639145WalterD.OphirY.2019News frame analysis: An inductive mixed-method computational approach134248266https://doi.org/10.1080/19312458.2019.1639145Search in Google Scholar
Wikström, T. (2020, November 11). USA:s demokrati håller [America’s democracy holds]. Dagens Industri. http://www.di.se/ledare/usa-s-demokrati-haller/WikströmT.2020November11Dagens Industrihttp://www.di.se/ledare/usa-s-demokrati-haller/Search in Google Scholar
Winkler, H. (2019). The effect of income inequality on political polarization: Evidence from European regions, 2002–2014. Economics & Politics, 31(2), 137–162. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecpo.12129WinklerH.2019The effect of income inequality on political polarization: Evidence from European regions, 2002–2014312137162https://doi.org/10.1111/ecpo.12129Search in Google Scholar
Wojcieszak, M., & Garrett, R. K. (2018). Social identity, selective exposure, and affective polarization: How priming national identity shapes attitudes toward immigrants via news selection. Human Communication Research, 44(3), 247–273. https://doi.org/10.1093/hcr/hqx010WojcieszakM.GarrettR. K.2018Social identity, selective exposure, and affective polarization: How priming national identity shapes attitudes toward immigrants via news selection443247273https://doi.org/10.1093/hcr/hqx010Search in Google Scholar
Ölmedal, I. (2019, March 3). Kulturminister Amanda Lind om dubbla smällen mot skånsk kultur [Minister of Culture Amanda Lind on the double blow to Scanian culture]. Sydsvenskan. https://www.sydsvenskan.se/2019-03-03/kulturminister-amanda-lind-om-dubbla-smallen-mot-skansk-kulturÖlmedalI.2019March3Sydsvenskanhttps://www.sydsvenskan.se/2019-03-03/kulturminister-amanda-lind-om-dubbla-smallen-mot-skansk-kulturSearch in Google Scholar