About this article
Published Online: Apr 30, 2019
Page range: 76 - 84
Received: Jun 10, 2018
Accepted: Dec 27, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2019-0006
Keywords
© 2019 Patryk Orlewski, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
Fig. 1
![A The percentage distribution of people declaring Silesian nationality according to the National Census of Population and Housing 2011; B– Opole and Silesian Voivodeships (in red). Source: based on http://slonzoki.org/ [16.08.2018], modified](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/647246d4215d2f6c89dc2aea/j_mgrsd-2019-0006_fig_001.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250930%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250930T041156Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=a5be7070103db4386c9172e68b3da1b757555d77e3ec3369c96e456d09ed31df&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
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Highest numbers of national and ethnic minorities in Poland (2011)_
nationality | 1st declared nationality | 2nd declared nationality | Total | Total co-declared with Polish nationality | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | As sole identity | ||||
Kashubian | 17,746 | 16,377 | 214,801 | 232,547 | 215,784 |
German | 74,464 | 44,549 | 73,350 | 147,814 | 63,847 |
Ukrainian | 38,387 | 27,630 | 12,613 | 51,001 | 20,797 |
Belarusian | 36,399 | 30,195 | 10,388 | 46,787 | 15,562 |
Roma | 12,560 | 9,899 | 4,489 | 17,049 | 7,036 |
Russian | 8,203 | 5,176 | 4,842 | 13,046 | 7,119 |
American | 1,239 | 813 | 10,600 | 11,838 | 10,811 |
Lemko | 7,086 | 5,612 | 3,445 | 10,531 | 3,621 |
English | 1,560 | 1,193 | 8,935 | 10,495 | 9,132 |
Languages spoken at home in Poland (excluding Polish) (2011)
Language spoken Total at home | Total | Number of people using: | |
---|---|---|---|
only one language | more than one language | ||
Kashubian | 108,140 | 3,802 | 104,338 |
English | 103,541 | 4,128 | 99,414 |
German | 96,461 | 9,738 | 86,723 |
Belarusian | 26,448 | 3,950 | 22,498 |
Ukrainian | 24,539 | 4,510 | 20,029 |
Russian | 19,805 | 1,136 | 18,669 |
Romani | 14,468 | 2,309 | 12,159 |
French | 10,677 | 640 | 10,037 |
Italian | 10,295 | 812 | 9,483 |