There Aren’t Any Rules in Paisley Park: Applying Mark J. P. Wolf’s Theory of World-Building, Sub-Creation, and Secondary Belief to the Music and Career of Prince
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Associated Press. 2015. “Court Says Mom Who Posted Dancing Baby Video on YouTube with Prince Song Can Sue for ‘Fair Use’.” CBS News.com, September 14, 2015. https://www.cbsnews.com/sanfrancisco/news/court-says-mom-who-posted-dancing-baby-video-on-youtube-with-prince-song-can-sue-for-fair-use/.Associated Press. 2015. “Court Says Mom Who Posted Dancing Baby Video on YouTube with Prince Song Can Sue for ‘Fair Use’.” CBS News.com, September14, 2015. https://www.cbsnews.com/sanfrancisco/news/court-says-mom-who-posted-dancing-baby-video-on-youtube-with-prince-song-can-sue-for-fair-use/.Search in Google Scholar
Azhar, Mobeen. 2016. Prince: Chapter and Verse—A Life in Photographs. Sterling.AzharMobeen.2016. Prince: Chapter and Verse—A Life in Photographs. Sterling.Search in Google Scholar
Bang! Showbiz. 2007. “Rowling Gives OK for Online Potter Sequels.” Stuff, November 27, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20080621094331/http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/4289769a4501.html.ShowbizBang!.2007. “Rowling Gives OK for Online Potter Sequels.” Stuff, November27, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20080621094331/http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/4289769a4501.html.Search in Google Scholar
Bautista, Adrian A. 2017. “A Flâneur in the Erotic City: Prince and the Urban Imaginary.” Journal of African American Studies 21, no. 3: 353-372. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12111-017-9364-6.BautistaAdrian A.2017. “A Flâneur in the Erotic City: Prince and the Urban Imaginary.” Journal of African American Studies21, no. 3: 353–372. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12111-017-9364-6.Search in Google Scholar
Caldwell, H. Zahra. 2017. “‘We Are in the Feminine Aspect Now’: Women Artists, Prince, and Visions of Utopia.” Journal of African American Studies 21, no. 3: 408-424. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12111-017-9366-4.CaldwellH. Zahra.2017. “‘We Are in the Feminine Aspect Now’: Women Artists, Prince, and Visions of Utopia.” Journal of African American Studies21, no. 3: 408–424. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12111-017-9366-4.Search in Google Scholar
Cerio, Gregory, and Lucy Howard. 1993. “A…By Any Other Name Is Still a…” Newsweek 122, no. 14 (October 1993): 8.CerioGregoryHowardLucy.1993. “A…By Any Other Name Is Still a…” Newsweek122, no. 14(October1993): 8.Search in Google Scholar
Coker, Cheo Hodari. 2014. “Prince After Dark.” Essence 45, no. 2 (June 2014): 72-77.CokerCheo Hodari.2014. “Prince After Dark.” Essence45, no. 2(June2014): 72–77.Search in Google Scholar
Court, James. 2018. Prince: The Life-The Genius-The Legend. New Haven Publishing.CourtJames.2018. Prince: The Life-The Genius-The Legend. New Haven Publishing.Search in Google Scholar
DeCurtis, Anthony, et al. 1992. The Rolling Stone Album Guide: Completely New Reviews: Every Essential Album, Every Essential Artist. Random House.DeCurtisAnthony1992. The Rolling Stone Album Guide: Completely New Reviews: Every Essential Album, Every Essential Artist. Random House.Search in Google Scholar
Di Perna, Alan. 2017. “Making the Time How Prince’s R&B Alter Ego Changed the Sound of Pop Music.” Music Icons Collector’s Edition: Prince, June 2017: 24.Di PernaAlan.2017. “Making the Time How Prince’s R&B Alter Ego Changed the Sound of Pop Music.” Music Icons Collector’s Edition: Prince, June2017: 24.Search in Google Scholar
Draper, Jason. 2016. Prince: Life & Times. Chartwell Books.DraperJason.2016. Prince: Life & Times. Chartwell Books.Search in Google Scholar
Flavell, Liz, and Matt Carr. 2020 Biographic Prince. Ammonite Press.FlavellLizCarrMatt2020Biographic Prince. Ammonite Press.Search in Google Scholar
Greene, Robert. 2017. Mastery. Penguin USA.GreeneRobert2017. Mastery. Penguin USA.Search in Google Scholar
Greenman, Ben. 2017. Dig If You Will the Picture: Funk, Sex, God, and Genius in the Music of Prince. Henry Holt and Company.GreenmanBen.2017. Dig If You Will the Picture: Funk, Sex, God, and Genius in the Music of Prince. Henry Holt and Company.Search in Google Scholar
Hodgkinson, Will. 2014. “Prince Rocks!” Mojo 245 (April 2014): 70-85.HodgkinsonWill.2014. “Prince Rocks!” Mojo245 (April 2014): 70–85.Search in Google Scholar
Jenkins, Henry. 2007. “Transmedia Storytelling 101.” HenryJenkins. org, March 21, 2007. https://henryjenkins.org/blog/2007/03/trans-media_storytelling_101.html.JenkinsHenry.2007. “Transmedia Storytelling 101.” HenryJenkins. org, March21, 2007. https://henryjenkins.org/blog/2007/03/trans-media_storytelling_101.html.Search in Google Scholar
Jones, Van. 2016. Prince: The Man I Knew. CNN, Season 2016, April 22, 2016.JonesVan.2016. Prince: The Man I Knew. CNN, Season 2016, April22, 2016.Search in Google Scholar
Kay, Roy. 2017. “Jim Walsh. Gold Experience: Following Prince in the ’90s.” Journal of African American Studies 21, no. 3: 540-547. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12111-017-9368-2.KayRoy.2017. “Jim Walsh. Gold Experience: Following Prince in the ’90s.” Journal of African American Studies21, no. 3: 540–547. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12111-017-9368-2.Search in Google Scholar
Light, Alan. 2014. Let’s Go Crazy: Prince and the Making of Purple Rain. Atria Books.LightAlan.2014. Let’s Go Crazy: Prince and the Making of Purple Rain. Atria Books.Search in Google Scholar
Matthews, Dylan. 2016. “Prince, in 14 Songs That Show Why He’s a Musical Legend.” Vox, April 21, 2016. https://www.vox.com/2016/4/21/11480440/prince-died-songs.MatthewsDylan.2016. “Prince, in 14 Songs That Show Why He’s a Musical Legend.” Vox, April21, 2016. https://www.vox.com/2016/4/21/11480440/prince-died-songs.Search in Google Scholar
Micheli, Robin. 2016. “The Fight for His Artistic Rights.” People, May 2016: 58.MicheliRobin.2016. “The Fight for His Artistic Rights.” People, May 2016: 58.Search in Google Scholar
Minutaglio, Rose. 2016. “Behind the Design: The Mastermind Behind the Love Symbol Explains Its Evolution.” People, May 2016: 60.MinutaglioRose.2016. “Behind the Design: The Mastermind Behind the Love Symbol Explains Its Evolution.” People, May 2016: 60.Search in Google Scholar
O’Connor, Lydia. 2016. “The World Lights Up Purple for Prince.” HuffPost, April 21, 2016. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/purple-prince-memorials_n_57193bace4b0d912d5fe0de7.O’ConnorLydia.2016. “The World Lights Up Purple for Prince.” HuffPost, April21, 2016. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/purple-prince-memorials_n_57193bace4b0d912d5fe0de7.Search in Google Scholar
Pantone. 2017. “The Prince Estate and Pantone Unveil Love Symbol #2.” Pantone.com, August 14, 2017. https://www.pantone.com/articles/press-releases/the-prince-estate-and-pantone-unveil-love-symbol-2.Pantone. 2017. “The Prince Estate and Pantone Unveil Love Symbol #2.” Pantone.com, August14, 2017. https://www.pantone.com/articles/press-releases/the-prince-estate-and-pantone-unveil-love-symbol-2.Search in Google Scholar
Partridge, Keith. 2015. “Billboard’s Top Albums.” Billboard, December 2015.PartridgeKeith.2015. “Billboard’s Top Albums.” Billboard, December 2015.Search in Google Scholar
Peoples, Deirdre T. Guion. 2017. “Nothing Compares to You: Prince and the Theory of Optimal Distinctiveness.” Journal of African American Studies 21, no. 3: 443-460.PeoplesDeirdre T. Guion2017. “Nothing Compares to You: Prince and the Theory of Optimal Distinctiveness.” Journal of African American Studies21, no. 3: 443–460.Search in Google Scholar
Philbrick, Ian Prasad. 2021. “The Force (and a Lenient Disney) is With Star Wars Fan Filmmakers.” The New York Times, January 7, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/07/movies/star-wars-fan-films.html.PhilbrickIan Prasad.2021. “The Force (and a Lenient Disney) is With Star Wars Fan Filmmakers.” The New York Times, January7, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/07/movies/star-wars-fan-films.html.Search in Google Scholar
Plasse, Marie A. 1996. “‘Joy in Repetition’?: Prince’s Graffiti Bridge and Sign o’ the Times as Sequels to Purple Rain.” Journal of Popular Culture 30, no. 3: 57-65. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3840.1996.00057.x.PlasseMarie A.1996. “‘Joy in Repetition’?: Prince’s Graffiti Bridge and Sign o’ the Times as Sequels to Purple Rain.” Journal of Popular Culture30, no. 3: 57–65. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3840.1996.00057.x.Search in Google Scholar
Presley, M. D. 2020. Worldbuilding for Fantasy Fans and Authors. M. D. Presley.PresleyM. D.2020. Worldbuilding for Fantasy Fans and Authors. M. D. Presley.Search in Google Scholar
Prince. 2004. “Acceptance Speech.” 2004 Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony.Prince. 2004. “Acceptance Speech.” 2004 Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony.Search in Google Scholar
Prince. 1982. “1999.” 1999. Warner Bros. Records.Prince. 1982. “1999.” 1999. Warner Bros. Records.Search in Google Scholar
Prince. 1984. “Darling Nikki.” Purple Rain. Warner Bros. Records.Prince. 1984. “Darling Nikki.” Purple Rain Warner Bros. Records.Search in Google Scholar
Prince. 1985. “Dead on It.” Black Album. Warner Bros. Records.Prince. 1985. “Dead on It.” Black Album Warner Bros. Records.Search in Google Scholar
Prince. 1982. “D.M.S.R.” 1999. Warner Bros. Records.Prince. 1982. “D.M.S.R.” 1999. Warner Bros. Records.Search in Google Scholar
Prince, and George Lopez. 2011. “Prince Interview.” Lopez Tonight, TBS, April 18, 2011.Prince,LopezGeorge.2011. “Prince Interview.” Lopez Tonight, TBS, April18, 2011.Search in Google Scholar
Prince, and Hanif Willis-Abdurraqib. 2019. Prince: The Last Interview and Other Conversations. Melville House Publishing.Prince, and Hanif Willis-Abdurraqib. 2019. Prince: The Last Interview and Other Conversations. Melville House Publishing.Search in Google Scholar
Randle, Chris. 2016. “Bootleg Prince Album ‘The Dawn’ Fashioned a Language from the Unsayable.” The Village Voice, April 26, 2016. https://www.villagevoice.com/bootleg-prince-album-the-dawn-fashioned-a-language-from-the-unsayable/.RandleChris.2016. “Bootleg Prince Album ‘The Dawn’ Fashioned a Language from the Unsayable.” The Village Voice, April26, 2016. https://www.villagevoice.com/bootleg-prince-album-the-dawn-fashioned-a-language-from-the-unsayable/.Search in Google Scholar
Rothkopf, Joshua. 2016. “Purple Reign.” Guitar World, August 2016: 52.RothkopfJoshua.2016. “Purple Reign.” Guitar World, August 2016: 52.Search in Google Scholar
Rottenberg, Josh. 2016. “Inside the Increasingly Competitive World of Fan Filmmaking: Will $1 Million Budgets Ruin the Fun?” Los Angeles Times, July 20, 2016. https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-comic-con-fan-filmmaking-20160713-snap-story.html.RottenbergJosh.2016. “Inside the Increasingly Competitive World of Fan Filmmaking: Will $1 Million Budgets Ruin the Fun?” Los Angeles Times, July20, 2016. https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-comic-con-fan-filmmaking-20160713-snap-story.html.Search in Google Scholar
Simonart, Serge. 1998. “The Artist.” Guitar World, October 1998.SimonartSerge.1998. “The Artist.” Guitar World, October1998.Search in Google Scholar
Soto, Alfred. 2016. “Such a Pretty Toy: Prince’s ‘Controversy’.” Spin, April 27, 2016. https://www.spin.com/2016/04/prince-controversy-dirty-mind-tribute-classic-album/.SotoAlfred.2016. “Such a Pretty Toy: Prince’s ‘Controversy’.” Spin, April27, 2016. https://www.spin.com/2016/04/prince-controversy-dirty-mind-tribute-classic-album/.Search in Google Scholar
Star Trek. n.d. “Fan Films.” StarTrek.com. https://www.startrek.com/fan-films.Star Trek. n.d. “Fan Films.” StarTrek.com. https://www.startrek.com/fan-films.Search in Google Scholar
Stewart, Earl L. 1998. African American Music: An Introduction. Schirmer Books.StewartEarl L.1998. African American Music: An Introduction. Schirmer Books.Search in Google Scholar
Swensson, Andrea. 2021. “Uncovering the True Origins of Prince’s Iconic Cloud Guitar.” Artful Living, March 18, 2021. https://artfulliving.com/prince-cloud-guitar-mystery-music-andrea-sw-ensson/.SwenssonAndrea.2021. “Uncovering the True Origins of Prince’s Iconic Cloud Guitar.” Artful Living, March18, 2021. https://artfulliving.com/prince-cloud-guitar-mystery-music-andrea-sw-ensson/.Search in Google Scholar
TFL. 2019. “U.S. Trademark Body, Rejecting Application, Says Prince Was Not the Only Musician to Use the Color Purple.” The Fashion Law, January 22, 2019. https://www.thefashionlaw.com/us-trade-mark-body-says-prince-was-not-the-only-musician-to-make-use-of-the-color-purple/.TFL. 2019. “U.S. Trademark Body, Rejecting Application, Says Prince Was Not the Only Musician to Use the Color Purple.” The Fashion Law, January22, 2019. https://www.thefashionlaw.com/us-trade-mark-body-says-prince-was-not-the-only-musician-to-make-use-of-the-color-purple/.Search in Google Scholar
Till, Rupert. 2010. “The Personality Cult of Prince: Purple Rain, Sex and the Sacred, and the Implicit Religion Surrounding a Popular Icon.” Implicit Religion 13, no. 2: 141-159. https://doi.org/10.1558/imre.v13i2.141.TillRupert.2010. “The Personality Cult of Prince: Purple Rain, Sex and the Sacred, and the Implicit Religion Surrounding a Popular Icon.” Implicit Religion13, no. 2: 141–159. https://doi.org/10.1558/imre.v13i2.141.Search in Google Scholar
Till, Rupert. 2010. “Pop Stars and Idolatry: An Investigation of the Worship of Popular Music Icons, and the Music and Cult of Prince.” Journal of Beliefs & Values 31, no. 1: 69-80. https://doi.org/10.1080/13617671003666761.TillRupert.2010. “Pop Stars and Idolatry: An Investigation of the Worship of Popular Music Icons, and the Music and Cult of Prince.” Journal of Beliefs & Values31, no. 1: 69–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/13617671003666761.Search in Google Scholar
Touré. 2013. I Would Die 4 U. Atria Books.Touré. 2013. I Would Die 4 U. Atria Books.Search in Google Scholar
USPTO Office of Public Affairs. 1994. “United States Patent and Trademark Office.” United States Patent and Trademark Office - An Agency of the Department of Commerce, December 1, 1994. https://www.uspto.gov/.USPTO Office of Public Affairs. 1994. “United States Patent and Trademark Office.” United States Patent and Trademark Office - An Agency of the Department of Commerce, December1, 1994. https://www.uspto.gov/.Search in Google Scholar
Vogel, Joseph. 2019. This Thing Called Life: Prince, Race, Sex, Religion, and Music. Bloomsbury Academic.VogelJoseph.2019. This Thing Called Life: Prince, Race, Sex, Religion, and Music. Bloomsbury Academic.Search in Google Scholar
Wolf, Mark J. P. 2012. Building Imaginary Worlds: The Theory and History of Subcreation. Routledge.WolfMark J. P.2012. Building Imaginary Worlds: The Theory and History of Subcreation. Routledge.Search in Google Scholar