Open Access

Aligning Halal Supply Chain Management Improvements with Global Sustainability Standards: A DEMATEL-Based Analysis

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Jun 25, 2025

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Figure 1.

Cause-Effect Diagram of HSCM Sustainability Factors
Source: own processing
Cause-Effect Diagram of HSCM Sustainability Factors Source: own processing

The prominence, dependence, and net effect of key sustainability factors in HSCM

Factor Prominence (D) Dependence (R) Net Effect (D - R)
Sustainable Procurement 10.08 7.90 2.17
Green Logistics 9.25 9.41 -0.16
Halal Certification 8.61 9.42 -0.80
Supply Chain Transparency 8.96 9.44 -0.48
Waste Management 8.64 9.37 -0.72