<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

This study investigated the presence of <italic>Mycoplasma bovis</italic> in nasal swabs taken from cattle with pneumonia, to reveal the clinical and biochemical findings of positive animals, and determine the levels of vitamin A and 25(OH)D3. In the study were included 103 infected cattle and 10 healthy cattle, all aged 1-4 years, as the control group. Quantitative clinical evaluations and clinical examinations were performed on each animal, and 5 ml blood samples and nasal swabs were taken. Serum biochemistry, vitamin A and 25(OH)D3 levels were determined in both positive and control samples. The clinical signs were identified by qualitative scoring in <italic>M. bovis</italic> positive animals. Regarding the clinical findings, respiratory frequency, heart rate, and rectal temperature were significantly higher in positive than control group animals (p&lt;0.001). Regarding the biochemistry findings, albumin <italic>(</italic>ALB) and glucose (GLU) levels were lower in cattle infected with <italic>M. bovis</italic> (p&lt;0.001) whereas total protein (TP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels were higher (p&lt;0.001). While serum 25(OH)D3 levels were lower in infected animals (p&lt;0.001), there was no significant difference (p>0.05) in serum vitamin A levels. In this study, clinical findings in cattle naturally infected with M. bovis were expressed qualitatively and quantitatively. In addition, it has been revealed that the disease does not only cause lung involvement, but also causes changes in biochemical and vitamin levels. Although these parameters cannot be used as a biomarker in the diagnosis of pneumonia, they are thought to provide benefits in terms of diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis in practice.
</abstract>

This study investigated the presence of Mycoplasma bovis in nasal swabs taken from cattle with pneumonia, to reveal the clinical and biochemical findings of positive animals, and determine the levels of vitamin A and 25(OH)D3. In the study were included 103 infected cattle and 10 healthy cattle, all aged 1-4 years, as the control group. Quantitative clinical evaluations and clinical examinations were performed on each animal, and 5 ml blood samples and nasal swabs were taken. Serum biochemistry, vitamin A and 25(OH)D3 levels were determined in both positive and control samples. The clinical signs were identified by qualitative scoring in M. bovis positive animals. Regarding the clinical findings, respiratory frequency, heart rate, and rectal temperature were significantly higher in positive than control group animals (p<0.001). Regarding the biochemistry findings, albumin (ALB) and glucose (GLU) levels were lower in cattle infected with M. bovis (p<0.001) whereas total protein (TP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels were higher (p<0.001). While serum 25(OH)D3 levels were lower in infected animals (p<0.001), there was no significant difference (p>0.05) in serum vitamin A levels. In this study, clinical findings in cattle naturally infected with M. bovis were expressed qualitatively and quantitatively. In addition, it has been revealed that the disease does not only cause lung involvement, but also causes changes in biochemical and vitamin levels. Although these parameters cannot be used as a biomarker in the diagnosis of pneumonia, they are thought to provide benefits in terms of diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis in practice.

Investigation of Vitamin a and 25(OH)D3 Levels in Cattle with Pneumonia Detected <italic>Mycoplasma bovis</italic>

Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine

Macedonian Veterinary Review

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Investigation of Vitamin a and 25(OH)D Levels in Cattle with Pneumonia Detected 

This study investigated the presence of Mycoplasma bovis in nasal swabs taken from cattle with pneumonia, to reveal the clinical and biochemical findings of positive animals, and determine the levels of vitamin A and 25(OH)D3. In the study were included 103 infected cattle and 10 healthy cattle, all aged 1-4 years, as the control group. Quantitative clinical evaluations and clinical examinations were performed on each animal, and 5 ml blood samples and nasal swabs were taken. Serum biochemistry, vitamin A and 25(OH)D3 levels were determined in both positive and control samples. The clinical signs were identified by qualitative scoring in M. bovis positive animals. Regarding the clinical findings, respiratory frequency, heart rate, and rectal temperature were significantly higher in positive than control group animals (p0.05) in serum vitamin A levels. In this study, clinical findings in cattle naturally infected with M. bovis were expressed qualitatively and quantitatively. In addition, it has been revealed that the disease does not only cause lung involvement, but also causes changes in biochemical and vitamin levels. Although these parameters cannot be used as a biomarker in the diagnosis of pneumonia, they are thought to provide benefits in terms of diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis in practice.

This study investigated the presence of Mycoplasma bovis in nasal swabs taken from cattle with pneumonia, to reveal the clinical and biochemical findings of...

Investigation of Vitamin a and 25(OH)D₃ Levels in Cattle with Pneumonia Detected Mycoplasma bovis

Published Online: Mar 08, 2023

Page range: 69 - 77

Received: Nov 01, 2022

Accepted: Feb 23, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/macvetrev-2023-0015

Keywords
infectious diseases, internal medicine, respiratory system, vitamin D deficiency

© 2023 Pelin Fatoş Polat Dinçer et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Investigation of Vitamin a and 25(OH)D3 Levels in Cattle with Pneumonia Detected Mycoplasma bovis

Published Online: Mar 08, 2023

Page range: 69 - 77

Received: Nov 01, 2022

Accepted: Feb 23, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/macvetrev-2023-0015

Keywordsinfectious diseases, internal medicine, respiratory system, vitamin D deficiency

© 2023 Pelin Fatoş Polat Dinçer et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Investigation of Vitamin a and 25(OH)D₃ Levels in Cattle with Pneumonia Detected Mycoplasma bovis

Keywords
infectious diseases, internal medicine, respiratory system, vitamin D deficiency