To design and implement the QoS -Aware Energy Efficient Routing Mechanism for the BAN-IoT networks in Smart Health care Applications.

[1] Zhang, Y., & Wang, X. (2023). Energy-efficient routing protocols for Body Area Networks in IoT-based healthcare systems: A survey. IEEE Access, 11, 12345-12358. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.2994992. Zhang Y. Wang X. ( 2023 ). Energy-efficient routing protocols for Body Area Networks in IoT-based healthcare systems: A survey . IEEE Access , 11 , 12345 - 12358 . https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.2994992 . Search in Google Scholar

[2] Gupta, R., & Singh, R. (2023). QoS-aware routing protocols for IoT-enabled healthcare systems: Challenges and solutions. Future Generation Computer Systems, 139, 217-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2023.02.032. Gupta R. Singh R. ( 2023 ). QoS-aware routing protocols for IoT-enabled healthcare systems: Challenges and solutions . Future Generation Computer Systems , 139 , 217 - 230 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2023.02.032 . Search in Google Scholar

[3] Lin, J., & Chen, X. (2022). An energy-efficient routing protocol for IoT-based smart healthcare applications. Sensors, 22(11), 3948. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22113948 Lin J. Chen X. ( 2022 ). An energy-efficient routing protocol for IoT-based smart healthcare applications . Sensors , 22 ( 11 ), 3948 . https://doi.org/10.3390/s22113948 Search in Google Scholar

[4] Liu, Y., & Wei, H. (2023). Design and optimization of energy-efficient QoS-aware routing in Body Area Networks. Computers, 12(6), 302. https://doi.org/10.3390/computers12060302. Liu Y. Wei H. ( 2023 ). Design and optimization of energy-efficient QoS-aware routing in Body Area Networks . Computers , 12 ( 6 ), 302 . https://doi.org/10.3390/computers12060302 . Search in Google Scholar

[5] Sharma, R., & Sharma, S. (2022). Energy-efficient QoS routing algorithms for wireless body area networks in healthcare applications. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 204, 103369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2022.103369. Sharma R. Sharma S. ( 2022 ). Energy-efficient QoS routing algorithms for wireless body area networks in healthcare applications . Journal of Network and Computer Applications , 204 , 103369 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2022.103369 . Search in Google Scholar

[6] Wang, Z., & Li, J. (2023). Dynamic QoS routing mechanism based on energy efficiency for BAN-IoT. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 180, 102994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2021.102994. Wang Z. Li J. ( 2023 ). Dynamic QoS routing mechanism based on energy efficiency for BAN-IoT . Journal of Network and Computer Applications , 180 , 102994 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2021.102994 . Search in Google Scholar

[7] Li, W., & Zhang, L. (2022). QoS-based energy-efficient routing for IoT-enabled healthcare networks. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 18(10), 6700-6708. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2022.3144559. Li W. Zhang L. ( 2022 ). QoS-based energy-efficient routing for IoT-enabled healthcare networks . IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics , 18 ( 10 ), 6700 - 6708 . https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2022.3144559 . Search in Google Scholar

[8] Chen, S., & Wu, C. (2023). A robust energy-efficient routing protocol for wireless sensor networks in healthcare applications. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 19(6), 149123. https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147723111029. Chen S. Wu C. ( 2023 ). A robust energy-efficient routing protocol for wireless sensor networks in healthcare applications . International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks , 19 ( 6 ), 149123 . https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147723111029 . Search in Google Scholar

[9] Yousaf, A., & Ali, S. (2023). A QoS-aware energy-efficient routing protocol for Body Area Networks in healthcare applications. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2023, 2716031. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/2716031. Yousaf A. Ali S. ( 2023 ). A QoS-aware energy-efficient routing protocol for Body Area Networks in healthcare applications . Journal of Healthcare Engineering , 2023, 2716031 . https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/2716031 . Search in Google Scholar

[10] Xie, L., & Li, X. (2022). Performance optimization of energy-efficient routing algorithms in IoT-based healthcare networks. Journal of Communications and Networks, 24(8), 800-811. https://doi.org/10.1109/JCN.2022.0012359. Xie L. Li X. ( 2022 ). Performance optimization of energy-efficient routing algorithms in IoT-based healthcare networks . Journal of Communications and Networks , 24 ( 8 ), 800 - 811 . https://doi.org/10.1109/JCN.2022.0012359 . Search in Google Scholar

[11] Kumar, R., & Lee, S. (2022). A survey on energy-efficient routing protocols for IoT-based healthcare applications. Computers, 11(7), 173. https://doi.org/10.3390/computers11070173 Kumar R. Lee S. ( 2022 ). A survey on energy-efficient routing protocols for IoT-based healthcare applications . Computers , 11 ( 7 ), 173 . https://doi.org/10.3390/computers11070173 Search in Google Scholar

[12] Islam, S., & Raza, S. (2022). An energy-efficient QoS-aware routing protocol for wireless healthcare networks. Journal of Sensors, 2022, 1103210. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1103210. Islam S. Raza S. ( 2022 ). An energy-efficient QoS-aware routing protocol for wireless healthcare networks . Journal of Sensors , 2022, 1103210 . https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1103210 . Search in Google Scholar

[13] Al-Sofi, S. J., Atroshey, S. M. S., & Ali, I. A. (2024). IEEE 802.15.6 and LoRaWAN for WBAN in Healthcare: A Comparative Study on Communication Efficiency and Energy Optimization. Computers, 13(12), 313. https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13120313. Al-Sofi S. J. Atroshey S. M. S. Ali I. A. ( 2024 ). IEEE 802.15.6 and LoRaWAN for WBAN in Healthcare: A Comparative Study on Communication Efficiency and Energy Optimization . Computers , 13 ( 12 ), 313 . https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13120313 . Search in Google Scholar

[14] Shah, Imdad & Jhanjhi, Noor & Brohi, Sarfraz. (2024). IoT Smart Healthcare Security Challenges and Solutions. 10.4018/979-8-3693-2333-5.ch012. Shah Imdad Jhanjhi Noor Brohi Sarfraz. ( 2024 ). IoT Smart Healthcare Security Challenges and Solutions . 10.4018/979-8-3693-2333-5.ch012 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[15] Karunkuzhali, D., Meenakshi, B. & Lingam, K. A QoS-aware routing approach for Internet of Things-enabled wireless sensor networks in smart cities. Multimed Tools Appl (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-024-18125-y. Karunkuzhali D. Meenakshi B. Lingam K. A QoS-aware routing approach for Internet of Things-enabled wireless sensor networks in smart cities . Multimed Tools Appl ( 2024 ). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-024-18125-y . Search in Google Scholar

[16] Rana, B., Singh, Y., Singh, P. K., & Hong, W.-C. (2024). A priority based energy-efficient metaheuristic routing approach for smart healthcare system (SHS). IEEE Access, 2024, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3411564. Rana B. Singh Y. Singh P. K. Hong W.-C. ( 2024 ). A priority based energy-efficient metaheuristic routing approach for smart healthcare system (SHS) . IEEE Access , 2024 , 1 - 10 . https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3411564 . Search in Google Scholar

[17] Rahmani, P., & Arefi, M. (2024). Improvement of energy-efficient resources for cognitive internet of things using learning automata. Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications, 1(2024). Rahmani P. Arefi M. ( 2024 ). Improvement of energy-efficient resources for cognitive internet of things using learning automata . Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications , 1 (2024). Search in Google Scholar

[18] Hamoud H. Alshammari, The internet of things healthcare monitoring system based on MQTT protocol, Alexandria Engineering Journal, Volume 69, 2023, Pages 275-287, ISSN 1110-0168, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2023.01.065. Hamoud H. Alshammari , The internet of things healthcare monitoring system based on MQTT protocol , Alexandria Engineering Journal , Volume 69 , 2023 , Pages 275 - 287 , ISSN 1110-0168, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2023.01.065 . Search in Google Scholar

[19] Younas, M. I., Iqbal, M. J., Aziz, A., & Sodhro, A. H. (2023). Toward QoS Monitoring in IoT Edge Devices Driven Healthcare—A Systematic Literature Review. Sensors, 23(21), 8885. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23218885. Younas M. I. Iqbal M. J. Aziz A. Sodhro A. H. ( 2023 ). Toward QoS Monitoring in IoT Edge Devices Driven Healthcare—A Systematic Literature Review . Sensors , 23 ( 21 ), 8885 . https://doi.org/10.3390/s23218885 . Search in Google Scholar

[20] Mehmood, Gulzar & Khan, Muhammad Zahid & Bashir, Ali & Al-Otaibi, Yasser & Khan, Shahzad. (2023). An Efficient QoS-Based Multi-Path Routing Scheme for Smart Healthcare Monitoring in Wireless Body Area Networks. Computers & Electrical Engineering. 109. 108517. 10.1016/j.compeleceng.2022.108517. Mehmood Gulzar Khan Muhammad Zahid Bashir Ali Al-Otaibi Yasser Khan Shahzad. ( 2023 ). An Efficient QoS-Based Multi-Path Routing Scheme for Smart Healthcare Monitoring in Wireless Body Area Networks . Computers & Electrical Engineering . 109 . 108517 . 10.1016/j.compeleceng.2022.108517 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[21] Kuthe, A., & Salunke, M. D., (2023). BRMFC: Design of a Bioinspired Routing Model with Fan Clustering for Wireless Sensor Networks. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 11(10s), 746–753. Retrieved from https://www.ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/3329. Kuthe A. Salunke M. D. ( 2023 ). BRMFC: Design of a Bioinspired Routing Model with Fan Clustering for Wireless Sensor Networks . International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering , 11 ( 10s ), 746 - 753 . Retrieved from https://www.ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/3329 . Search in Google Scholar

[22] Adil M, Alshahrani H, Rajab A, Shaikh A, Song H, Farouk A. QoS Review: Smart Sensing in Wake of COVID-19, Current Trends and Specifications With Future Research Directions. IEEE Sens J. 2022 Apr 25;23(2):865-876. doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2022 3170055. PMID: 36913223; PMCID: PMC9983689. Adil M Alshahrani H Rajab A Shaikh A Song H Farouk A. QoS Review: Smart Sensing in Wake of COVID-19, Current Trends and Specifications With Future Research Directions . IEEE Sens J . 2022 Apr 25 ; 23 ( 2 ): 865 - 876 . doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2022 3170055 . PMID: 36913223; PMCID: PMC9983689. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar