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Proposed approach to evaluate the deterrence of limited nuclear attacks


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Notional damage levels for various limited nuclear strikes

Type of strike Damage political control Conventional military damage Economic damage Civilian causalities
Demonstration 0 0 0 0
Strategic military 0 0 0 0
Conventional military 0 3 0 0
War supporting infrastructure 0 2 1 1
HAB 0 1 2 0
Economic 0 0 3 1
Cities 0 0 2 3

Limited nuclear attack and response outcome deltas (sanctions, conventional military impact, economic effect and civilian causalities)

Response Options
Strictly Compliant with LOAC Relaxed LOAC Belligerent Reprisals
Demonstration or Conventional Counterattack Conventional Military War Supporting Industry High Altitute Burst (HAB)* Economic or Infrastructure Cities
Sanctions Military Economic Casusalities Sanctions Military Economic Causalities Sanctions Military Economic Causalities Sanctions Military Economic Causalities Sanctions Military Economic Causalities Sanctions Military Economic Causalities
Attack Options Demo < > --- > -- - - > - -- > --- - > -- ---
Military < +++ < = > + - - > ++ -- > +++ --- - > +++ -- ---
War Supt < ++ + + < - + + < = = = > + - + > +++ -- = > ++ - --
HAB < + + < -- ++ > - + - < = = < + - - > + = ---
Ecomonic < +++ + < --- +++ + < -- ++ = > - + + < = = > + --
Cities < ++ +++ < --- ++ +++ < -- + ++ < - = +++ < - ++ < = =

Damage levels from a limited nuclear strike

Damage Categories Damage levels to targeted nation by national objectives
0 1 2 3 4 5
Political Control No change Protests and demonstrations against the government Civil unrest; Stress maintenance of law-and-order Significant insurgency exists Revolution to remove regime End of regime
Conventional Military No change Local military capability impaired Regional or theater military capability significantly degraded Regional or theater offensive military capabilities disabled Regional or theater military capability ineffective National conventional military capabilities are ineffective
Economy No change Regional economy suffers <10% Regional economy depressed 10%–25% Market recession/supply chains interrupted 10%–25%/regional economy suffers 25%–50% Market depression; supply chains interrupted 25%–50%; regional economy suffers 50%–90% Sustained market collapse/supply chains greatly interrupted; gross domestic product decreases over 25%
Civilian Casualties No change <5,000 5,000–10,000 10,000–50,000 50,000–1,00,000 >100,000
eISSN:
1799-3350
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
Volume Open
Journal Subjects:
History, Topics in History, Military History, Social Sciences, Political Science, Military Policy