Open Access

Large-Scale Wind Energy Farm Development and its Impacts on the Landscape: A Review of the Greek Case

  
Apr 30, 2025

Cite
Download Cover

Aberilla, J.M., Gallego-Schmid, A., Stamford, L., & Azapagic, A. (2020). Design and environmental sustainability assessment of small-scale off-grid energy systems for remote rural communities. Applied Energy 258, 114004. Search in Google Scholar

Adorno, T. (1970/2000). Aesthetic Theory, Alexandria, Athens Search in Google Scholar

Aksoy, T., Çetin, M., Saye, C., Senyel Kurkcuoglu, Anil, M., Gulsah, O. and Alper, C. (2022). Impacts of wind turbines on vegetation and soil cover: a case study of Urla, Cesme, and Karaburun Peninsulas, Turkey. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 25, p.51–68 Search in Google Scholar

Alawady, A., S, S., Saritha, G., Pathani, A., Singh, A., & Sherje, N.P. (2024). Environmental Impact Assessment of Offshore Wind Farms in Deep Waters. E3S Web of Conferences 540, 03004 Search in Google Scholar

Bailey, H, Brookes, K.L, Thompson, P.M. (2014). Assessing environmental impacts of offshore wind farms: lessons learned and recommendations for the future, Aquatic Biosystems 10(8) http://www.aquaticbiosystems.org/content/10/1/8 Search in Google Scholar

Bakker, R.H, Pedersen, E., van den Berg, G.P., Stewart, R.E., Lok, W., Bouma, J. (2012). Impact of wind turbine sound on annoyance, self-reported sleep disturbance and psychological distress, Science of the Total Environment 425, p. 42–51 Search in Google Scholar

Bane, J., He, R., Muglia, M., Lowcher, C., Gong, Y., Haines S. (2017). Marine Hydrokinetic Energy from Western Boundary Currents, The Annual Review of Marine Science 9, p. 105-123 Search in Google Scholar

Barooni, M., Ashuri, T., Velioglu Sogut, D., Wood, S., Ghaderpour Taleghani, S. (2023). Floating Offshore Wind Turbines: Current Status and Future Prospects. Energies 16(1), 2. Search in Google Scholar

Belias, D. (2019). Adventure Tourism-Examining Cases of How It Can Contribute on Rural Development in Greece. In: Kavoura, A., Kefallonitis, E., Giovanis, A. (eds) Strategic Innovative Marketing and Tourism. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Springer, Champp, p. 903–910 Search in Google Scholar

Belrzaeg, M, Sif, M.A., Almabsout, E., Benisheikh, U.A. (2023). Distributed generation for Microgrid technology, International Journal of Scientific Research Updates 6(1), p. 83–92 Search in Google Scholar

Bender, B. (1993). Landscape: Politics and Perspectives, Berg, Oxford Search in Google Scholar

Benöhra, M., Gebremedhin, A. (2021). Photovoltaic systems for road networks, International Journal of Innovative Technology and Interdisciplinary Sciences 4(2), p. 672-684 Search in Google Scholar

Bourassa, S.C. (1991). The Aesthetics of Landscape, Belhaven Press, London Search in Google Scholar

Bourdakis, S., Vareltzidou, S. (2000). Greece pp 261-333. In M.F. Heath, M.I. Evans (eds.) Important Bird Areas in Europe: Priority sites for conservation. 2: Southern Europe, Cambridge, UK, BirdLife International. BirdLife Conservation Series No. 8 Search in Google Scholar

Carrete, M., Sánchez-Zapata, J.A., Benítez, J.R., Lobón, M., Montoya, F., Donázar, J.A. (2012). Mortality at wind-farms is positively related to large-scale distribution and aggregation in griffon vultures. Biological Conservation 145(1), p. 102-108 Search in Google Scholar

Cazzaniga, R., Cicu, M., Rosa-Clot, M., Rosa-Clot, P., Tina, G.M., Ventura, C. (2018). Floating photovoltaic plants: Performance analysis and design solutions. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews 81, p. 1730-1741. Search in Google Scholar

Chen, J. Saunders, S.C., Crow, T.R., Naiman, R.J., Brosofske, K.D., Mroz, G.D., Brookshire, B.L., Franklin, J.F. (1999). Microclimate in Forest Ecosystem and Landscape Ecology: Variations in local climate can be used to monitor and compare the effects of different management regimes, BioScience 49(4), p. 288–297 Search in Google Scholar

Ciolac R, Iancu T, Brad I, Popescu G, Marin D, Adamov T. (2020). Agritourism Activity—A “Smart Chance” for Mountain Rural Environment’s Sustainability. Sustainability 12(15), 6237 Search in Google Scholar

Colafranceschi, D., Sala, P., Manfredi, F. (2021). Nature of the Wind, the Culture of the Landscape: Toward an Energy Sustainability Project in Catalonia. Sustainability, 13, 7110 Search in Google Scholar

Cook, B.R., and W.E. Martin. (2017). Impacts of Wind Energy Facilities on the Geomorphology of the Central Plains, USA. Geomorphology 297, p. 101-112 Search in Google Scholar

Cosgrove, D. (1984). Social Formation and Symbolic Landscape, London: Croom Healm. Search in Google Scholar

Cosgrove, D. and Daniels, S. (1988). The iconography of landscape: essays on the symbolic representation, design and use of past environments. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Search in Google Scholar

Council of Europe (CoE) (2000). European Landscape Convention (ELC) https://rm.coe.int/16807b6bc7 Search in Google Scholar

Council of Europe (2011). Landscape and Wind Turbines, Report, 6th Council of Europe Conference on the European Landscape Convention, Strasbourg, 3-4 May 2011 (21 March 2011, CEP-CDPATEP, 11E) http://ochronaprzyrody.gdos.gov.pl/files/artykuly/22448/zalacznik_2_Landscape_and_Wind_Turbines.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Crang, M. (1998). Cultural Geography, Routledge, London Search in Google Scholar

Dahl, E.L., Bevanger, K., Nygård, T., Røskaft, E., Stokke, B.G. (2012). Reduced breeding success in white-tailed eagles at Smøla windfarm, western Norway, is caused by mortality and displacement. Biological Conservation 145(1), p. 79-85 Search in Google Scholar

Dewsbury, J.D., Harrison, P., Rose, M. and Wylie, J. (2002). Enacting geographies. Geoforum 33, p. 437-440 Search in Google Scholar

Di Cosmo, F. (2023). Ethics and aesthetics of transition symbols. The architecture of place attachment, TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment 26, p. 61-67 Search in Google Scholar

Ellenbogen, J.M, Kellam, C.B, Hankard, M. (2024). Noise-induced sleep disruption from wind turbines: scientific updates and acoustical standards, Sleep 47(2), zsad286 Search in Google Scholar

Featherstone, M. (1991). Consumer Culture and Postmodernism. London: Sage Search in Google Scholar

Figueiredo, E., Partalidou, M., Koutsou, S. (2020). ‘No Choice’ or ‘A Choice’? – An Exploratory Analysis of ‘Back to the Countryside’ Motivations and Adaptation Strategies in Times of Crisis in Greece and Portugal. In: Döner, F., Figueiredo, E., Rivera, M. (eds) Crisis and Post-Crisis in Rural Territories. Springer, Cham, p. 119–139 Search in Google Scholar

Furness, R.W., Wade, H.M., Masden, E.A. (2013). Assessing vulnerability of marine bird populations to offshore wind farms, Journal of Environmental Management 119, p. 56-66 Search in Google Scholar

Gkartzios, M. and Scott, K. (2015). A Cultural Panic in the Province? Counterurban Mobilities, Creativity, and Crisis in Greece. Population Space and Place 21, p. 843-855. Search in Google Scholar

Gkoltsiou, A., Athanasiadou, E., & Paraskevopoulou, A.T. (2021). Agricultural Heritage Landscapes of Greece: Three Case Studies and Strategic Steps towards Their Acknowledgement, Conservation and Management. Sustainability 13, 5955. Search in Google Scholar

Handrinos, G., Akriotis, T. (1997). The Birds of Greece, Helm Publishers, London Search in Google Scholar

Harvey, D. (1989). The Condition of Postmodernity. Oxford: Blackwell. Search in Google Scholar

Hadjimichalis, C, Melissourgos, Y, Moungolia, A., Girti, D., Faka, A. (2012). Improving and focusing research on Greek landscapes: the Greekscapes programme. In T. Papayannis, P. Howard (eds.) Reclaiming the Greek landscape, Med-INA, Athens, p. 233-244 Search in Google Scholar

Hayes, M.A. (2013). Bats Killed in Large Numbers at United States Wind Energy Facilities, BioScience 63(12), p. 975-979 Search in Google Scholar

Hayrynen, M. (1998). Isänmaan äidinkasvot [The images of fatherland]. In M. Luostarinen and A. Yli-Viikari (eds.) Maaseudun kulttuurimaisemat [Rural landscapes in Finland], Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki, p. 30-34 Search in Google Scholar

Herdem, M.S., Mazzeo, D., Matera, N., Baglivo, C., Khan, N., Afnan, Congedo, P.M., & De Giorgi, M.G. (2024). A brief overview of solar and wind-based green hydrogen production systems: Trends and standardization. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 51(D), p. 340-353 Search in Google Scholar

Ivona, A. and Privitera, D. (2022). The rediscovery of characteristic rural landscapes. An opportunity to create new activities?, Belgeo 4, online https://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/57360 Search in Google Scholar

Jackson, J. B. (1984). Discovering the vernacular landscape, Yale University Press, New Haven Search in Google Scholar

Jaber, S. (2014). Environmental Impacts of Wind Energy. Journal of Clean Energy Technologies 1(3), p. 251-254 Search in Google Scholar

Karagianni, M., Georgakopoulou, S., Delitheou, V. (2019). Agrotourism: A Lever for Rural Development Based on the Cultural Reserve of Greece. In: Katsoni, V., Segarra-Oña, M. (eds) Smart Tourism as a Driver for Culture and Sustainability. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Springer, Cham, p. 193–206 Search in Google Scholar

Kaiser, J., Petrovic, V., Chandramouli, V., Nnanna, A. (2011). Indiana Rainfall Pattern Trends: The Influence of Large Wind Farms. In R.E. Beighley, M.W. Kilgore (ed.) Proceedings of the World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2011, May 22-26, 2011, Palm Springs, California, p. 4148-4155 Search in Google Scholar

Kaffine, D.T. (2019). Microclimate effects of wind farms on local crop yields, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 96, p. 159-173 Search in Google Scholar

Kakoulaki, G., Kougias, I., Taylor, N.A., Dolci, F., Moya, J.P., & Jäger-Waldau, A. (2020). Green hydrogen in Europe – A regional assessment: Substituting existing production with electrolysis powered by renewables. Energy Conversion and Management, 113649. Search in Google Scholar

Kanarelis, T. (2009). Weekend Rituals. In Manolidis, K., Kanarelis, Th. (Eds.), The Claiming of the Countryside. University of Thessaly, Athens: Indiktos Editions, p. 419-428 (in Greek) Search in Google Scholar

Kasimis, C. and Papadopoulos, A.G. (2013). Chapter 11 Rural Transformations and Family Farming In Contemporary Greece. Ortiz-Miranda, D., Moragues-Faus, A. and Arnalte-Alegre, E. (Ed.) Agriculture in Mediterranean Europe: Between Old and New Paradigms (Research in Rural Sociology and Development, Vol. 19), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Leeds, p. 263-293 Search in Google Scholar

Kasimis, C. and Zografakis, S. (2014). Crisis and agricultural turnround. In S. Zarbarloukou and M. Kousi (eds.) Social approaches of the crisis in Greece, Athens: Pedio Publications, p. 135-170 (in Greek) Search in Google Scholar

Kati, V., Kassara, C., Vrontisi, Z. and Moustakas, A. (2021). The biodiversity-wind energy-land use nexus in a global biodiversity hotspot, Science of The Total Environment 768, 144471 Search in Google Scholar

Khan, K.A., Miah, M., Ali, M.I., Sharma, S.K., & Quader, A. (2018). Studies on Wave and Tidal Power Converters for Power Production. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas in Education 4, p. 94-105. Search in Google Scholar

Kipperberg, G, Onozaka, Y., Bui, L.T, Lohaugen, M., Refsdal, G. and Sæland, S. (2019). The impact of wind turbines on local recreation: Evidence from two travel cost method – contingent behavior studies, Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism 25, p. 66-75 Search in Google Scholar

Kirchhoff, T. (2014). Energiewende und Landschaftsästhetik. Versachlichung ästhetischer Bewertungen von Energieanlagen durch Bezugnahme auf drei intersubjektive Landschaftsideale, Naturschutz und Landschaftsplanung 46 (1), 10–16. Search in Google Scholar

Kizos, T., Koulouri, M. (2006). Agricultural landscape dynamics in the Mediterranean: Lesvos (Greece) case study using evidence from the last three centuries, Environmental Science and Policy 9(4), p. 330-342 Search in Google Scholar

Knudsen, D.C., Greer, C.E., Metro-Roland, M.M., Soper, A.K, Greer, C.E. (2008). Landscape, Tourism, and Meaning, Aldershot, Hampshire, Ashgate, UK Search in Google Scholar

Kosmas, C, Danalatos, N.G., Gerontidis, S. (2000). The effect of land parameters on vegetation performance and degree of erosion under Mediterranean conditions, Catena 40, p. 3–17 Search in Google Scholar

Kosmas, C., Kirkby, M, Geeson, N. (1999). The Medalus project Mediterranean desertification and land use: Manual on key indicators of desertification and mapping environmentally sensitive areas to desertification, Project Report, European Commission, http://www.kcl.ac.uk/projects/desertlinks/downloads/publicdownloads/ESA%20Manual.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Kotroni, E., Kaika, D. and Zervas, E. (2020). Environmental Kuznets Curve in Greece in the Period 1960-2014, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 10(4), p. 364-370. Search in Google Scholar

Kouloumpis, V., Sobolewski, R.A., Yan, X. (2020). Performance and life cycle assessment of a small scale vertical axis wind turbine, Journal of Cleaner Production 247, 119520 Search in Google Scholar

Kyvelou, S.S., Gourgiotis, A. (2019). Landscape as Connecting Link of Nature and Culture: Spatial Planning Policy Implications in Greece. Urban Science 3: 81. DOI: 10.3390/urbansci3030081 Search in Google Scholar

Legakis, A. and Maragkou, P. (2009). The red bible of animals under threat in Greece, Hellenic Zoological Society, Athens (in Greek) http://dipe.ker.sch.gr/kainotomes/To_Kokkino_biblio.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Lehnert, L.S, Kramer-Schadt, S., Schönborn, S., Lindecke, O., Niermann, I., Voigt, C. C. (2014). Wind farm facilities in Germany kill noctule bats from near and far. PloS one, 9(8), PMID: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25118805 Search in Google Scholar

Lorimer, J. (2005). Cultural geography: the busyness of being ‘more-than-representational’, Progress in Human Geography 29, p. 83-94 Search in Google Scholar

Lorimer, J. (2007). Cultural geography: wordly shapes, differently arranged. Progress in Human geography 31, p. 89-100 Search in Google Scholar

Lothian, A. (2008). Scenic Perceptions of the Visual Effects of Wind Farms on South Australian Landscapes. Geographical Research, 46, p. 196-207. Search in Google Scholar

Lucas, M. D., Mendonça, J. B. and Ramos Pereira, M. J. (2021). Bird Displacement by Wind Turbines: Assessing Current Knowledge and Recommendations for Future Studies. Birds, 2(4), p. 460-475 Search in Google Scholar

Macknick, J., Barron-Gafford, G., Pavao-Zuckerman, M., Minor, R., Sutter, L., Barnett-Moreno, I., Blackett, D., Thompson, M., Dimond, K., Gerlak, A., Nabhan, G. (2019). Agrivoltaics Provide Mutual Benefits Across the Food-Energy-Water Nexus in Drylands. Nature Sustainability 2(9), p. 848-855 Search in Google Scholar

Maniatis, G. M. & Milonas, N.T. (2022). The impact of wind and solar power generation on the level and volatility of wholesale electricity prices in Greece, Energy Policy 170, 113243 Search in Google Scholar

Markwith, S.H. (2025). Solar parking lot capacity: an abundant dual-use alternative to meet demand for the renewable energy transition. Environmental Research: Infrastructure and Sustainability 5, 015004 Search in Google Scholar

Massey, D. (1995). Places and Their Pasts. History Workshop Journal, 39, p. 183-192 Search in Google Scholar

Meinig, D.W. (1979). The Interpretation of Ordinary Landscapes, Oxford University Press, New York Search in Google Scholar

Miller, L.M. and Keith, D.W. (2018). Climatic Impacts of Wind Power. Joule 2, 2618–2632 Search in Google Scholar

Mitchell, D. (2008) New axioms for reading the landscape: paying attention to political economy and social justice. In J. Wescoat and D. Johnston (eds.) Political Economies of Landscape Change: Places of Integrative Power,, The Netherlands: Springer, p. 29-50 Search in Google Scholar

Mitchell, W.J.T. (1994). Landscape and power, Chicago: Chicago University Press Search in Google Scholar

Muir, R. (1999). Approaches to Landscape, Macmillan Press, Houndmills Search in Google Scholar

Mumcu S, Yilmaz S, Eren E. T. (2017). Symbolic Landscapes and Their Spatial Components: Understanding the Environmental Design Vocabulary of Place Identity. Current World Environment 12(3), p. 600-606 Search in Google Scholar

Naden, P.S. (2019). Impact of Wind Turbines on Local Microclimate and Erosion Rates: An Example from the East Anglian Coast, UK, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 44.11, p. 2257-2270 Search in Google Scholar

Nazir, M.S., Bilal, M., Sohail, H.M., Liu, B., Chen, W., & Iqbal, H. (2020). Impacts of renewable energy atlas: Reaping the benefits of renewables and biodiversity threats. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 45, p. 22113-22124. Search in Google Scholar

Ohgishi, M., Oku, H., Fukamachi, K., & Morimoto, Y. (2006). A Study of Landscape Evaluation Schema and Differences of Large Wind Power Generator between Residents and Visitors. Journal of The Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture 69(5), p. 711-716 Search in Google Scholar

Olwig, K. (1996). Recovering the substantive nature of landscape. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 86, p. 630–653 Search in Google Scholar

Padma, P., Ramakrishna, S. & Rasoolimanesh, S. M. (2019). Nature-Based Solutions in Tourism: A Review of the Literature and Conceptualization. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research 46(3), p. 442-466. Search in Google Scholar

Pasqualetti, M. (2011). Social barriers to renewable energy landscapes, Geographical Review 101(2), p. 201–223 Search in Google Scholar

Panagiotopoulos, P.P.; Roukanas, S.A. (2024). Navigating the Greek Energy Crisis through a Multidimensional Approach: A Review Article, Energies 17, 3915 Search in Google Scholar

Papadopoulos A.G and Baltas P. (2024). Rural Depopulation in Greece: Trends, Processes, and Interpretations. Geographies 4(1), p. 1-20 Search in Google Scholar

Partalidou, M. & De Matteis, L. (2024). Sustainable agritourism: an opportunity for agrifood systems transformation in the Mediterranean – Technical brief. Rome, FAO Search in Google Scholar

Pavlis, E. (2024). The ecomuseum as a platform for territorial development: the case of Greek ecomuseums, Journal International Journal of Heritage Studies 30(10), p. 1193–1210 Search in Google Scholar

Pavlis, E. (2017). North Aegean islands as ‘ecomuseums’: the case of Lesvos Island, Island Studies Journal 12(1), p. 135-45 Search in Google Scholar

Pavlis, E. (2012). Towards a geographical approach to spatial conscience and application to landscape: the case of the Greek countryside. Doctoral Dissertation, Department of Geography, University of the Aegean (in Greek) Search in Google Scholar

Pavlis, E. and Terkenli, T.S (2017). Landscape Values and the question of cultural sustainability: exploring an uncomfortable relationship in the case of Greece. Norwegian Journal of Geography 71(3), p. 168–188 Search in Google Scholar

Phadke, R. (2011). Resisting and Reconciling Big Wind: Middle Landscape Politics in the New American West, Antipode 43, p. 754-776 Search in Google Scholar

Rackham, O., Moody, J. (1996/2004). The making of the Cretan landscape, Crete University Press, Heraklion Search in Google Scholar

Rackham, O., Moody, J. (2012). Drivers of change and the landscape history of Cavo Sidero. In T. Papayannis, P. Howard (eds) Reclaiming the Greek landscape, Med-INA, Athens, p. 245-254 Search in Google Scholar

Roe, M. (2012). Public participation and governance in landscape decisions. In T. Papayannis, P. Howard, Reclaiming the Greek landscape, Med-INA, Athens, p. 255-270 Search in Google Scholar

Rosalina, P.D. and Dupre, K. and Wang, Y. (2021). Rural tourism: A systematic literature review on definitions and challenges, Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management 47, p. 134-149 Search in Google Scholar

Salwa, M. (2022). Landscape, Phenomenology and Aesthetics, The Journal of Kitsch, Camp and Mass Culture 1, p. 185-196 Search in Google Scholar

Schaal, S., Rodriguez-Morales, L., and Van der Borg, J. (2020). Sustainable tourism development and trails: A review of environmental, cultural, and social sustainability. Sustainability 12(6), 2321 Search in Google Scholar

Schama, S. (1995). Landscape and Memory, London: Harper Collins Search in Google Scholar

Scottish Natural Heritage (2009). Siting and Designing Windfarms in the Landscape, December 2009 http://www.snh.gov.uk/docs/A337202.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Siamanta, Z.C. (2019). Wind parks in post-crisis Greece: Neoliberalisation vis-à-vis green grabbing. Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space 2, p. 274 - 303. Search in Google Scholar

Simoglou, C. K., Biskas, P. N, Vagropoulos, S. I. & Bakirtzis, Α. G. (2014). Electricity market models and RES integration: The Greek case, Energy Policy 67(C), p. 531-554 Search in Google Scholar

Simos J, Cantoreggi N, Christie D, Forbat J. (2019). Wind turbines and health: a review with suggested recommendations. Environments Risques and Sante 18: p. 149-159 Soja, E.W. (1996). Thirdspace: journeys to Los Angeles and other real-and-imagined places, Cambridge: Blackwell Search in Google Scholar

Sooväli, H., Palang, H., Külvik, M. (2003). The role of rural landscapes in shaping Estonian national identity. In T. Unwin, T. Spek (eds.) European Landscapes: From Mountain to Sea. Proceedings of the 19th session of the Permanent European Conference for the Study of the Rural Landscape at London and Aberystwyth, Huma, Tallinn, p. 114-121 Search in Google Scholar

Souther, S., Colombo, S. and Lyndon, N.N. (2023). Integrating traditional ecological knowledge into US public land management: Knowledge gaps and research priorities. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 11, 988126 Search in Google Scholar

Spanos, P., & Petropoulou, C. (2024). Green Land Grabbing and Wind Farms in the North Aegean. In: Anagnostou, S., Gavalas, P., & Korres, G. (eds.), Spatial Planning, Insularity, and Local Development, p. 256–282. Search in Google Scholar

Stefanou, I. and Stefanou, I. (2005). The physiognomy of the Greek city. In P. Doukellis (ed.) The Greek Landscape. Studies in historical geography and landscape perception, Athens: Estia, p. 237-252 (in Greek) Search in Google Scholar

Swanwick, C. (2002). Recent practice and the evolution of Landscape Character Assessment. Topic Paper 1. Countryside Agency, Cheltenham and Scottish Natural Heritage, Battleby (http://tinyurl.com/otqwb82) Search in Google Scholar

Świdyńska, N.; Witkowska-Dąbrowska, M.; Jakubowska, D. (2024). Influence of Wind Turbines as Dominants in the Landscape on the Acceptance of the Development of Renewable Energy Sources in Poland. Energies 17, 3268 Search in Google Scholar

Tabassum, A., Premalatha, M., Abbasi, T., Abbasi, S.A. (2014). Wind energy: Increasing deployment, rising environmental concerns. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 31, p. 270-288 Search in Google Scholar

Tavoularis, N. (2023). Soil Erosion and Landslide Susceptibility Mapping in Western Attica, Greece: A Rock Engineering System Approach. Geosciences 13, 338 Search in Google Scholar

Terkenli, T. S. (2025). Landscapes of Tourism in the Era of a New Cultural Economy of Space: A Reformulated Analytical Framework. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 1–17 Search in Google Scholar

Terkenli, T. S. (2005). One Space, Many Landscapes: Geographical Approaches to Landscape. In Louloudis, N. Beopoulos and A. Troumbis, A. (eds) The Rural Landscape: the palimpsest of centuries of agricultural toil, Athens: Ktima Merkouri, p. 76-88 (in Greek) Search in Google Scholar

Terkenli, T.S. (1996). Cultural Landscape: Geographical Approaches, Athens: Papazisi Publications (in Greek) Search in Google Scholar

Terkenli, T.S. (2001). Towards a theory of the landscape: the Aegean landscape as a cultural image, Landscape and Urban Planning 57 (3-4), p. 197-208 Search in Google Scholar

Terkenli, S.T. (2006). Landscapes of a new cultural economy of space: an introduction. In T. S. Terkenli and A-M d’ Hauteserre (eds.) Landscapes of a new cultural economy of space, Dordrecht: Springer, p. 1-18 Search in Google Scholar

Terkenli, T.S and Pavlis, E (2012). Landscape conscience: awareness raising, training and education. In T. Papayannis, P. Howard (eds) Reclaiming the Greek landscape, Med-INA, Athens, p. 245-254 Search in Google Scholar

Tesfahunegny, W., Datiko, D., Wale, M., Hailay, G.H. and Hunduma, T. (2020). Impact of wind energy development on birds and bats: the case of Adama wind farm, Central Ethiopia. The Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology 81, art. no. 41 Search in Google Scholar

Thevathasan, N., Gordon, A., Simpson, J., Peng, X., Silim, S., Soolanayakanahally, R. and de Gooijer, H. (2014). Sustainability Indicators of Biomass Production in Agroforestry Systems, The Open Agriculture Journal 8, p. 1-11 Search in Google Scholar

Tsepi, E., Sebos, I., & Kyriakopoulos, G. L. (2024). Decomposition Analysis of CO2 Emissions in Greece from 1996 to 2020, Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment 43(03), p. 517–544. Search in Google Scholar

Van der Sluis, T., Kristensen, S. B. P., Frederiksen, P., Cosor, G., Vadineanu, A., Pavlis, E., Terkenli, T., Gaube, V., Vesterager, J. P. (2013). Deliverable No 2.3 Landscape change processes in case study areas (WP2). VOLANTE Project, FP7 Search in Google Scholar

Venkataraman, S., Ziesler, C., Johnson, P., & Van Kempen, S. (2018). Integrated Wind, Solar, and Energy Storage: Designing Plants with a Better Generation Profile and Lower Overall Cost. IEEE Power and Energy Magazine 16(3), p. 74-83. Search in Google Scholar

Walsh-Thomas J.M., Cervone G., Agouris P., Manca G. (2012). Further evidence of impacts of large-scale wind farms on land surface temperature. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 16, p. 6432-6437 Search in Google Scholar

Wang, C-M. (2023). Escape to the countryside: Affects and rural eventful atmospheres, Habitat International 140, 102929 Search in Google Scholar

Wylie, J. (2007). Landscape, Routledge, New York Search in Google Scholar

Wylie, J. (2018). Landscape and phenomenology, In P. Howard, I. Thompson, E. Waterton and M. Atha (eds.) The Routledge Companion to Landscape Studies (2nd edition), London: Routledge Search in Google Scholar

Zachora-Buławska, A., Strzelecka, I., Buda, M., Bielec, B., Migdał, K., Operacz, T. (2022). The Standard Geothermal Plant as an Innovative Combined Renewable Energy Resources System: The Case from South Poland. Energies 15, 6398. Search in Google Scholar

Zeng, L., Viswanathan, C. (2012). Analyzing the Influence of Large Wind Farms over Rainfall Pattern Using Radar Data. In Loucks, E.D. (ed.) Proceedings of the World Environmental and Water Resources Congress, New Mexico, p. 3764-3769 Search in Google Scholar

Zhou, L., Tian, Y., Roy, S.B., Thorncroft, C., Bosart, L.F., Hu, Y. (2012). Impacts of wind farms on land surface temperature, Nature Climate Change 2, p. 539-543 Search in Google Scholar

Zhou, L., Tian, Y., Chen, H., Dai, Y., Harris, R.A. (2013). Effects of Topography on Assessing Wind Farm Impacts Using MODIS Data. Earth Interactions 17, p. 1-18 Search in Google Scholar

Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
4 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Geosciences, Geosciences, other, Life Sciences, Ecology