<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>The research question is the relationship between the local community and globalization tendencies and transformation or maintenance of local traditions. The research area is a specific locality of a Czech village in Romanian Banat. The local community has evolved in a relative isolation. Agriculture was the most important activity despite the fact that a mining factory was opened there. Agriculture was and in many features still is traditional, self-supplying, and hard-work. The life-style has always been environmentally friendly as it has been without modern technologies. Nevertheless, modernization exploded dramatically in these villages after 1989, when the communist policies collapsed along with Romania's isolation. People from the Czech Republic have rediscovered Romanian Banat and a rather busy (agro) tourism has developed there. The Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs supports development projects for making living conditions in the village better. Simultaneously, strong migration from Banat to the Czech Republic has started. People find living conditions in the Czech Republic easier and leave hard work, poverty and unemployment. It brings huge land cover changes because people who remain cannot use all arable land, which is thus abandoned and left for the natural process. One of the distinct manifestations of globalization tendencies is the build-up of wind power plants.</p></abstract>

The research question is the relationship between the local community and globalization tendencies and transformation or maintenance of local traditions. The research area is a specific locality of a Czech village in Romanian Banat. The local community has evolved in a relative isolation. Agriculture was the most important activity despite the fact that a mining factory was opened there. Agriculture was and in many features still is traditional, self-supplying, and hard-work. The life-style has always been environmentally friendly as it has been without modern technologies. Nevertheless, modernization exploded dramatically in these villages after 1989, when the communist policies collapsed along with Romania's isolation. People from the Czech Republic have rediscovered Romanian Banat and a rather busy (agro) tourism has developed there. The Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs supports development projects for making living conditions in the village better. Simultaneously, strong migration from Banat to the Czech Republic has started. People find living conditions in the Czech Republic easier and leave hard work, poverty and unemployment. It brings huge land cover changes because people who remain cannot use all arable land, which is thus abandoned and left for the natural process. One of the distinct manifestations of globalization tendencies is the build-up of wind power plants.

Local Community Versus Globalization Tendencies: Case Study of Czech Villages in Romanian Banat Region

Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening, Publ. Res. Inst, Květnové nám. 391, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic

Faculty of Agronomy, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic;

Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic

Journal of Landscape Ecology

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

The research question is the relationship between the local community and globalization tendencies and transformation or maintenance of local traditions. The...

Local Community Versus Globalization Tendencies: Case Study of Czech Villages in Romanian Banat Region

Published Online: Nov 20, 2014

Page range: 73 - 89

Received: Feb 17, 2014

Accepted: Jun 18, 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jlecol-2014-0017

Keywords
Romania, Banat, traditional society, modernisation, globalization

© 2014 Markéta Šantrůčková et. al.

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Local Community Versus Globalization Tendencies: Case Study of Czech Villages in Romanian Banat Region

Published Online: Nov 20, 2014

Page range: 73 - 89

Received: Feb 17, 2014

Accepted: Jun 18, 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jlecol-2014-0017

KeywordsRomania, Banat, traditional society, modernisation, globalization

© 2014 Markéta Šantrůčková et. al.

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Keywords
Romania, Banat, traditional society, modernisation, globalization