The Effect of Pelvic Floor Sonography Biofeedback on Pelvic Floor Muscle Contractions

1 Pająk P, Wlaźlak E, Sobkiewicz B et al. Pessary w leczeniu dolegliwości uroginekologicznych. Ginekol i Perinatol Prakt 2018; 3(4): 143–148. Search in Google Scholar

2 Wlazlak E, Kluz T, Rechberger T et al. The Urogynecology Section of the Polish Society of Gynecologists and Obstetricians Guidelines for the diagnostic assessment of pelvic organ prolapse. Ginekol Pol 2022; 93(4): 334–340. Search in Google Scholar

3 Wlazlak E, Grzybowska ME, Rechberger T et al. The Urogynecology Section of the Polish Society of Gynecologists and Obstetricians Guideline for the diagnostic assessment of stress urinary incontinence in women. Ginekol Pol 2023; 94(4): 330–336. Search in Google Scholar

4 Wu YM, Welk B. Revisiting current treatment options for stress urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse: A contemporary literature review. Res Rep Urol 2019; 11: 179–188. Search in Google Scholar

5 Hagovska M, Svihra J, Urdzik P. Predictive Value of Pelvic Floor Muscle Morphometry Using 3D/4D Ultrasound in Relation to the Success of Pelvic Floor Muscle Training in Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19(22): 14757. Search in Google Scholar

6 Ouchi M, Kitta T, Suzuki S, Shinohara N, Kato K. Evaluating pelvic floor muscle contractility using two-dimensional transperineal ultrasonography in patients with pelvic organ prolapse. Neurourol Urodyn 2019; 38(5): 1363–1369. Search in Google Scholar

7 Gu X, Yang M, Liu F, Liu D, Shi F. Effects of Adding Ultrasound Biofeedback to Individualized Pelvic Floor Muscle Training on Extensibility of the Pelvic Floor Muscle and Anterior Pelvic Organ Prolapse in Post-menopausal Women. Contrast Media Mol Imaging 2022; 4818011. Search in Google Scholar

8 Sigurdardottir T, Steingrimsdottir T, Geirsson RT, Halldorsson TI, Aspelund T, Bø K. Can postpartum pelvic floor muscle training reduce urinary and anal incontinence?: An assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2020; 222(3): 247.e1–247.e8. Search in Google Scholar

9 Bender S, Borowski J, Borkowski T, Torz C, Radziszewski P: Nietrzymanie moczu. Medycyna po Dyplomie 2011(20); 6(183): 73–80. Search in Google Scholar

10 Sazonova NA, Kiseleva MG, Gadzhieva ZK, Gvozdev MY. Urinary incontinence in women and its impact on quality of life. Urologiia 2022; (2): 136–139. Search in Google Scholar

11 Neels H, De Wachter S, Wyndaele JJ, Van Aggelpoel T, Vermandel A. Common errors made in attempt to contract the pelvic floor muscles in women early after delivery: A prospective observational study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2018; 220: 113–117. Search in Google Scholar

12 Karaaslan Y, Toprak Celenay S, Kucukdurmaz F. Comparison of Pelvic Floor Muscle Training With Connective Tissue Massage to Pelvic Floor Muscle Training Alone in Women With Overactive Bladder: A Randomized Controlled Study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2021; 44(4): 295–306. Search in Google Scholar

13 Ge L, Jiang H, Deng C, Ren Z. The Clinical Significance of Real-Time 3-D Transperineal Ultrasound in the Treatment of Postpartum Pelvic Floor Dysfunction Using a Combined Magnetic and Electrical Repair Approach. Altern Ther Health Med 2024; AT9578. Search in Google Scholar

14 Wu X, Zheng X, Yi X, Lai P, Lan Y. Electromyographic Biofeedback for Stress Urinary Incontinence or Pelvic Floor Dysfunction in Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Adv Ther 2021; 38(8): 4163–4177. Search in Google Scholar

15 Wlaźlak E, Surkont G, Shek KL, Dietz HP. Can we predict urinary stress incontinence by using demographic, clinical, imaging and urodynamic data? Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2015; 193: 114–117. Search in Google Scholar

16 Dietz HP, Socha M, Atan IK, Subramaniam N. Does estrogen deprivation affect pelvic floor muscle contractility? Int Urogynecol J 2020; 31(1): 191–196. Search in Google Scholar

17 Van Delft K, Thakar R, Sultan AH. Pelvic floor muscle contractility: Digital assessment vs transperineal ultrasound. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2015; 45(2): 217–222. Search in Google Scholar

18 Isherwood PJ, Rane A. Comparative assessment of pelvic floor strength using a perineometer and digital examination. BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol 2000; 107(8): 1007–1011. Search in Google Scholar

19 Riesco MLG, Caroci A de S, Oliveira SMJV de, Lopes MHB de M. Perineal Muscle Strength During Pregnancy and Postpartum: the Correlation Between Perineometry and Digital Vaginal Palpation. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 2010; 18(6): 1138–1144. Search in Google Scholar

20 Hagen S, McClurg D, Bugge C et al. Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of basic versus biofeedback-mediated intensive pelvic floor muscle training for female stress or mixed urinary incontinence: Protocol for the OPAL randomised trial. BMJ Open 2019; 9(2): e024153. Search in Google Scholar

21 Stewart F, Berghmans B, Bø K, Glazener CMA. Electrical stimulation with non-implanted devices for stress urinary incontinence in women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017; 12(12): CD012390. Search in Google Scholar

22 Oversand SH, Atan IK, Shek KL, Dietz HP. The association between different measures of pelvic floor muscle function and female pelvic organ prolapse. Int Urogynecol J 2015; 26(12): 1777–1781. Search in Google Scholar

23 Dietz HP. Pelvic Floor Ultrasound: A Review. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2017; 60(1): 58–81. Search in Google Scholar

24 Wlaźlak E, Kluz T, Surkont G, Kociszewski J. Urethral funneling visualized during pelvic floor sonography – analysis of occurrence among urogynecological patients. Ginekol Pol 2018; 89(2): 55–61. Search in Google Scholar

25 Wlaźlak E, Kluz T, Kociszewski J et al. The analysis of repeatability and reproducibility of bladder neck mobility measurements obtained during pelvic floor sonography performed introitally with a 2D transvaginal probe. Ginekol Pol 2017; 88(7): 360–365. Search in Google Scholar

26 Sainz-Bueno JA, Bonomi MJ, Suárez-Serrano C et al. Quantification of 3/4D ultrasound pelvic floor changes induced by postpartum muscle training in patients with levator ani muscle avulsion: A parallel randomized controlled trial. Quant Imaging Med Surg 2022; 12(4): 2213–2223. Search in Google Scholar

27 Nyhus M, Salvesen K, Volløyhaug I. Association between pelvic floor muscle trauma and contraction in parous women from a general population. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2019; 53(2): 262–268. Search in Google Scholar

28 Dietz HP, Shek C, De Leon J, Steensma AB. Ballooning of the levator hiatus. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2008; 31(6): 676–680. Search in Google Scholar

29 Bump RC, Mattiasson A, Bo K et al. The standardization of terminology of female pelvic organ prolapse and pelvic floor dysfunction. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 175(1): 10–17. Search in Google Scholar

30 Wlaźlak E, Viereck V, Kociszewski J et al. Role of intrinsic sphincter deficiency with and without urethral hypomobility on the outcome of tape insertion. Neurourol Urodyn 2017; 36(7): 1910–1916. Search in Google Scholar

31 Schuessler B, Laycock J, Norton P, Stanton S, eds. Pelvic floor re-education: principles and practice. 1st ed. London: Springer; 1994. Search in Google Scholar

32 Dietz HP, Shek C, Clarke B. Biometry of the pubovisceral muscle and levator hiatus by three-dimensional pelvic floor ultrasound. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2005; 25(6): 580–585. Search in Google Scholar

33 Dietz HP, Bernardo M, Kirby A, Shek KL. Minimal criteria for the diagnosis of avulsion of the puborectalis muscle by tomographic ultrasound. Int Urogynecol J 2010; 22: 699–704. Search in Google Scholar

34 Kociszewski J, Rautenberg O, Kuszka A, Eberhard J, Hilgers R, Viereck V. Can we place tension-free vaginal tape where it should be? the one-third rule. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2012; 39(2): 210–214. Search in Google Scholar

35 Kociszewski J, Rautenberg O, Perucchini D et al. Tape functionality: Sonographic tape characteristics and outcome after TVT incontinence surgery. Neurourol Urodyn 2008; 27(6): 485–490. Search in Google Scholar

36 Bø K. Pelvic floor muscle training is effective in treatment of female stress urinary incontinence, but how does it work? Int Urogynecol J 2004; 15(2): 76–84. Search in Google Scholar

37 Hay-Smith EJC. Pelvic floor muscle training for prevention and treatment of urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017; 12(12): CD007471. Search in Google Scholar

38 Mørkved S, Bø K. The effect of postpartum pelvic floor muscle exercise in the prevention and treatment of urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J 1997; 8(4): 217–222. Search in Google Scholar

39 Bø K, Anglès-Acedo S, Batra A et al. International urogynecology consultation chapter 3 committee 2; conservative treatment of patient with pelvic organ prolapse: Pelvic floor muscle training. Int Urogynecol J 2022; 33(10): 2633–2667. Search in Google Scholar

40 McClurg D, Hilton P, Dolan L et al. Pelvic floor muscle training as an adjunct to prolapse surgery: A randomised feasibility study. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 2014; 25(7): 883–891. Search in Google Scholar

41 Frawley HC, Galea MP, Phillips BA. Survey of clinical practice: Pre- and postoperative physiotherapy for pelvic surgery. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2005; 84(5): 412–418. Search in Google Scholar

42 Kim S, Wong V, Moore KH. Why are some women with pelvic floor dysfunction unable to contract their pelvic floor muscles? Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2013; 53(6): 574–579. Search in Google Scholar

43 Dumoulin Ch, Hay-Smith J.Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010; (1): CD005654. Update in: Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014; 5: CD005654. Search in Google Scholar

44 Bø K. Pelvic floor muscle training in treatment of female stress urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse and sexual dysfunction. World J Urol 2012; 30(4): 437–443. Search in Google Scholar

45 Dumoulin Ch, Booth J, Cacciari et al. Adult conservative management. In: Cardozo L, Rovner E, Wagg A, Wein A, Abrams P. Incontinence. 7^th edition 2023. ICUD ICS; 2023, pp. 795–1038. Search in Google Scholar