Pulse diffraction by a circular dielectric cylinder

In this article, the periodic pulse diffraction from the circular dielectric object radiated by the horn antenna is investigated and experimental verification is provided. The pulse spectrum with Hamming weight function (Hamming window) form occupies the frequency band of 38 – 52 GHz. The problem is solved using the Method of Auxiliary Sources, and the results of the computer simulation are obtained. The fundamental advantage of the method is to eliminate the singularity problem during the solution of the integral equation obtained by boundary conditions on each scatterer. The comparison is done with the experimental data, which shows good agreement between the simulation outcomes and the experimental ones. The correctness of the determination of the electric size of the object by the analysis of the scattered pulse echo serves as the verification of the approach. The outcomes reveal that less than a 3% deviation is observed between numerical and experimental analysis.