Information and Communication Technology Development and Foreign Trade in the Region of South-East Europe

Abeliansky, A. L. and Hilbert, M. 2017. Digital technology and international trade: Is it the quantity of subscriptions or the quality of data speed that matters? Telecommunications Policy 41 (1): 35-48.10.1016/j.telpol.2016.11.001 Search in Google Scholar

Afolabi, L., Abu Bakar, N. A. and Aziz, A. 2016. The Gravity Model Approach: An Application On The Eco Was Trading Block. The South East European Journal of Economics and Business 11 (1): 67-75. http://journal.efsa.unsa.ba/index.php/see/article/view/344 (accessed May 13, 2021).10.1515/jeb-2016-0005 Search in Google Scholar

Akerman, A., Leuven, E., and Mogstad, M. 2018. Information frictions, Internet and the relationship between distance and trade. Memorandum 01. University of Oslo. https://www.sv.uio.no/econ/english/research/Memoranda/working-papers/pdf-files/2018/memo-0118.pdf / (accessed May 13, 2021). Search in Google Scholar

Allen, T. 2014. Information frictions in trade. Econometrica 82 (6): 2041–83. doi:10.3982/ECTA10984.10.3982/ECTA10984 Search in Google Scholar

Anderson, J. E. and van Wincoop, E. 2003. Gravity with gravitas: a solution to the border puzzle. American Economic Review 93 (1): 170–92.10.1257/000282803321455214 Search in Google Scholar

Arellano, M. and Bond, S. 1991. Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. The Review of Economic Studies 58 (2): 277–297.10.2307/2297968 Search in Google Scholar

Baldwin, R. 2016. The great convergence and the new globalization. Cambridge, US: The Belknap Harvard University Press.10.2307/j.ctv24w655w Search in Google Scholar

Barbero, J. and Rodriguez-Crespo, E. 2018. The effect of broadband on European Union trade: A regional spatial approach. The World Economy 41 (11): 2895–2913.10.1111/twec.12723 Search in Google Scholar

Bergstrand, J. H. 1985. The gravity equation in international trade: some microeconomic foundations and empirical evidence. The Review of Economics and Statistics 67 (3): 474–81.10.2307/1925976 Search in Google Scholar

Bergstrand, J. H. 1989. The generalized gravity equation, monopolistic competition and the factor-proportions theory in international trade. The Review of Economics and Statistics 71 (1): 143–53.10.2307/1928061 Search in Google Scholar

Blundell, R. and Bond, S. 1998. Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models. Journal of Econometrics 87 (1): 115–143.10.1016/S0304-4076(98)00009-8 Search in Google Scholar

Bond, S. R. 2002. Dynamic panel data models: a guide to microdata methods and practice. CeMMAP Working papers CWP09. Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies.10.1920/wp.cem.2002.0902 Search in Google Scholar

Clarke, G. and Wallsten, S. 2006. Has the Internet increased trade? Developed and developing country evidence. Economic Inquiry 44 (3): 465–484.10.1093/ei/cbj026 Search in Google Scholar

Eurostat database. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat (accessed September 20, 2020). Search in Google Scholar

Freund, C. and Weinhold, D. 2002. The Internet and International Trade in Services. American Economic Review 92 (2): 236-240.10.1257/000282802320189320 Search in Google Scholar

Freund, C. and Weinhold, D. 2004. On the effect of the Internet on international trade. Journal of International Economics 62 (1): 171–189.10.1016/S0022-1996(03)00059-X Search in Google Scholar

Helpman, E., Melitz, M. and Rubinstein, Y. 2008. Trading partners and trade volumes. Quarterly Journal of Economics 123 (2): 441–87.10.1162/qjec.2008.123.2.441 Search in Google Scholar

Hsiao, C. 2003. Analysis of panel data. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511754203 Search in Google Scholar

Krugman, P. 1980. Scale economies, product differentiation and the pattern of trade. American Economic Review 70 (5): 950–959. Search in Google Scholar

Lin, Y., Qin, Y., and Xie, Z. 2015. International technology transfer and domestic innovation: Evidence from the high-speed rail sector in China. CEP Discussion Paper 1393. London, UK: London School of Economics. Search in Google Scholar

Liu, L., and Nath, H. 2013. Information and communications technology and trade in emerging market economies. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade 49 (6): 67–87.10.2753/REE1540-496X490605 Search in Google Scholar

López González, J. and Jouanjean, M. 2017. Digital Trade: Developing a Framework for Analysis. OECD Trade Policy Papers 205. OECD Publishing, Paris. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/524c8c83-en (accessed September 10, 2020).10.1787/524c8c83-en Search in Google Scholar

Nath, H.K. and Liu, L. 2017. Information and Communications Technology (ICT) and Services Trade. Information Economics and Policy 41:81-87. doi: 10.1016/j. infoecopol.2017.06.003.10.1016/j.infoecopol.2017.06.003 Search in Google Scholar

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 2019. OECD-WTO Handbook on Measuring Digital Trade. SDD/CSSP/WPTGS 4. Search in Google Scholar

Ozcan, B. 2017. Information and communications technology (ICT) and international trade: evidence from Turkey. Eurasian Economic Review (8):93-118. doi: 10.1007/s40822-017-0077-x.10.1007/s40822-017-0077-x Search in Google Scholar

Portugal-Perez, A. and Wilson, J. 2012. Export Performance and Trade Facilitation Reform: Hard and Soft Infrastructure. World Development 40 (7): 1295-1307.10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.12.002 Search in Google Scholar

Portulans Institute 2019. The Network Readiness Index (NRI) at a Glance. https://networkreadinessindex.org (accessed September 3, 2020) Search in Google Scholar

Portulans Institute 2020. The Network Readiness Index 2019: Towards a Future-Ready Society. https://networkreadinessindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/The-Network-Readiness-Index-2019-New-version-March-2020-2.pdf (accessed September 3, 2020) Search in Google Scholar

Rodriguez-Crespo, E. M. B. and Rocio M. 2019. Impacts of Internet Use on Trade: New Evidence for Developed and Developing Countries. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade 57 (10): 3017-3032. doi: 10.1080/1540496X.2019.1676225.10.1080/1540496X.2019.1676225 Search in Google Scholar

Sargan, J. D. 1958. The Estimation of Economic Relationships Using Instrumental Variables. Econometrica 26 (3): 393-415.10.2307/1907619 Search in Google Scholar

Tinbergen, J. 1962. Shaping the World Economy; Suggestions for an International Economic Policy. Twentieth Century Fund, New York. Search in Google Scholar

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) 2019a. Digital economy report 2019, Value creation and capture: implications for developing countries. https://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/der2019_en.pdf (accessed September 1, 2020). Search in Google Scholar

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) 2019b. UNCTAD B2C E-COMMERCE INDEX 2019. https://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/tn_unctad_ict4d14_en.pdf (accessed September 3, 2020). Search in Google Scholar

USITC (United States International Trade Commission) 2014. Digital Trade in the U.S. and Global Economies. https://www.usitc.gov/publications/332/pub4485.pdf (accessed September 3, 2020). Search in Google Scholar

Verbeek, M. 2008. A guide to modern econometrics. 3rd Edition. NJ: John Wiley&Sons, Ltd. Search in Google Scholar

Wang, Y., Li, J. 2017. ICT’s effect on trade: Perspective of comparative advantage. Economics Letters. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2017.03.022 (accessed October 18, 2020).10.1016/j.econlet.2017.03.022 Search in Google Scholar

WIIW. 2021. wiiw Databases Central, East and Southeast Europe. https://data.wiiw.ac.at/ (accessed April 5, 2021). Search in Google Scholar

Wooldridge, J. M. 2002. Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data. Cambridge: MIT Press. Search in Google Scholar

World Bank 2020. World Development Indicators. https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators (accessed September, 10, 2020). Search in Google Scholar

World Trade Organisation (WTO) 2018. World Trade Report 2018: The future of world trade. How digital technologies are transforming global commerce. https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/publications_e/wtr18_e.htm (accessed March 29, 2020). Search in Google Scholar