The Relationship Between CO2 Emissions and Gross Capital Formation in Turkey and Kuwait

Abdouli, M., and Hammami, S. 2017. Investigating the causality links between environmental quality, foreign direct investment and economic growth in MENA countries. International Business Review 26(2): 264-278.10.1016/j.ibusrev.2016.07.004Search in Google Scholar

Abul, S., Satrovic, E., and Muslija, A. 2019. The link between energy consumption and economic growth in Gulf Cooperation Council countries. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 9(5): 38-45.10.32479/ijeep.7872Search in Google Scholar

Ahmad, M., Zhao, Z. Y., Rehman, A., Shahzad, M., and Li, H. (2019). Revealing long- and short-run empirical interactions among foreign direct investment, renewable power generation, and CO2 emissions in China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 26:22220-22245.10.1007/s11356-019-05543-xSearch in Google Scholar

Akbulut Bekar, S. 2018. The relationship between CO2 emission and economic growth in Turkey: 1977-2014. International Journal of Economics and Administrative Studies, Prof. Dr. Harun Terzi Özel Sayısı: 193-206.10.18092/ulikidince.428059Search in Google Scholar

Alam, M. M., Md, W. M., Noman, A. H. M., and Ozturk, I. 2016. Relationships among carbon emissions, economic growth, energy consumption and population growth: testing environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis for Brazil, China, India and Indonesia. Ecol Indic. Elsevier Ltd. 70: 466-479.10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.06.043Search in Google Scholar

Al-Mulali, U., and Che Sab, C. N. 2018. Energy consumption, CO2 emissions, and development in the UAE, Energy Sources. Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy 13(4): 231-236.10.1080/15567249.2012.689796Search in Google Scholar

Asif, M., Sharma, R., and Adow, A. 2015. An empirical investigation of the relationship between economic growth, urbanization, energy consumption, and emission in GCC countries: a panel data analysis. Asian Social Science 11(21): 270-284.10.5539/ass.v11n21p270Search in Google Scholar

Aye, G.C., and Edoja, P.E. 2017. Effect of economic growth on CO2 emission in developing countries: Evidence from a dynamic panel threshold model. Cogent Econ.Financ. 90: 1-22.10.1080/23322039.2017.1379239Search in Google Scholar

Bashir, A., Thamrin, K.M.H., Farhan, M., Mukhlis, M., and Atiyatna, D.P. 2019. The causality between human capital, energy consumption, CO2 emissions, and economic growth: empirical evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 9(2): 98-104.Search in Google Scholar

Bekun, F. V., Emir, F., and Sarkodie, S. A. 2019. Another look at the relationship between energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions, and economic growth in South Africa. Science of the Total Environment 655: 759-765.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.271Search in Google Scholar

Beser, M. K., and Beser, B. 2017. The relationship between energy consumption, CO2 emissions and GDP per capita: a revisit of the evidence from Turkey. The Journal of Operations Research, Statistics, Econometrics and Management Information Systems 5(3): 353-368.10.17093/alphanumeric.353957Search in Google Scholar

Bozkurt, C., and Akan, Y. 2014. Economic growth, CO2 emissions and energy consumption: the Turkish case. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 4(3): 484-494.10.11648/j.ijber.20140306.13Search in Google Scholar

Bukhari, N., Shahzadi, K., and Shakil Ahmad, M. 2014. Consequence of FDI on CO2 emissions in case of Pakistan. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research 20(9): 1183-1189.Search in Google Scholar

Cherniwchan, J. 2012. Economic growth, industrialization, and the environment. Resour. Energy Econ. 34: 442-467.10.1016/j.reseneeco.2012.04.004Search in Google Scholar

Chung, S. 2014. Environmental regulation and foreign direct investment: evidence from South Korea. Journal of Development Economics 108: 222-236.10.1016/j.jdeveco.2014.01.003Search in Google Scholar

Di Fonzo, M., Collen, B., and Mace, G. M. A. 2013. New method for identifying rapid decline dynamics in wild vertebrate populations. Ecol. Evol. 3: 2378-2391.10.1002/ece3.596Search in Google Scholar

Dollar, D., Kleineberg, T., and Kraay, A. 2016. Growth still is good for the poor. Eur. Econ. Rev. 81: 68-85.10.1016/j.euroecorev.2015.05.008Search in Google Scholar

Gokmenoglu, K., Ozataca, N., and Eren, B. M. 2015. Relationship between industrial production, financial development and carbon emissions: the case of Turkey. Procedia Economics and Finance 25: 463-470.10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00758-3Search in Google Scholar

Gokmenoglu, K., and Taspinar, N. 2016. The relationship between CO2 emissions, energy consumption, economic growth and FDI: the case of Turkey. The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development 25(5): 706-723.10.1080/09638199.2015.1119876Search in Google Scholar

Halicioglu, F. 2009. An econometric study of CO2 emissions, energy consumption, income and foreign trade in Turkey. Energy Policy 37(3): 1156-1164.10.1016/j.enpol.2008.11.012Search in Google Scholar

Hamrita, M., and Mekdam, M. 2016. Energy consumption, emissions and economic growth nexus: Evidence from panel Granger causality test. Munich Personal RePEc Archive. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/72908/ (accessed December 12, 2019).Search in Google Scholar

Howarth, N., Galeotti, M., Lanza, A., and Dubey, K. 2017. Economic development and energy consumption in the GCC: an international sectoral analysis. Energy Transit. 1(6): 1-19.10.1007/s41825-017-0006-3Search in Google Scholar

Huesemann, M. H., and Huesemann, J. A. 2008. Will progress in science and technology avert or accelerate global collapse? A critical analysis and policy recommendations. Environ. Dev. Sustain. 10: 787-825.10.1007/s10668-007-9085-4Search in Google Scholar

Islam, M., Cheng, Y.,and Rajib, S.U. 2012. International trade and carbon emissions CO2: the case of Bangladesh. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development 3(5): 18-26.Search in Google Scholar

Kivyiro, P., and Arminen, H. 2014. Carbon dioxide emissions, energy consumption, economic growth, and foreign direct investment: causality analysis for sub-Saharan Africa. Energy 74(C): 595-606.10.1016/j.energy.2014.07.025Search in Google Scholar

Korhan, K., and Sadeghieh, M. 2019. Financial development, CO₂ emissions, fossil fuel consumption and economic growth: the case of Turkey. Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment 38(4): 7-28.10.1080/10485236.2019.12054409Search in Google Scholar

Kuznets, S. 1955. Economic growth and income inequality. American Economic Review 45: 1-28.Search in Google Scholar

Lu, W.2017. Greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption and economic growth: a panel cointegration analysis for 16 Asian countries. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Heal. 14: 14-36.10.3390/ijerph14111436Search in Google Scholar

Magazzino, C. 2016. The relationship between real GDP, CO2 emissions, and energy use in the GCC countries: A time series approach. Cogent Economic and Finance 4: 1-20.10.1080/23322039.2016.1152729Search in Google Scholar

Mavikela, N., and Khobai, H. 2018. Investigating the link between foreign direct investment, energy consumption and economic growth in Argentina. MPRA Paper No. 83960. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/83960/ (accessed January 27, 2020).Search in Google Scholar

Osman, M., Gachino, G., and Hoque, A. 2016. Electricity consumption and economic growth in the GCC countries: panel data analysis. Energy Policy 98: 318-327.10.1016/j.enpol.2016.07.050Search in Google Scholar

Oyedokun, G. 2019. Human capital formation and economic growth in Nigeria. International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies 7(3): 44-65.10.20525/ijfbs.v7i3.37Search in Google Scholar

Ozturk, Z., and Oz, D. 2016. The relationship between energy consumption, income, foreign direct investment, and CO2 emissions: the case of Turkey. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi 6(2): 269-288.Search in Google Scholar

Phillips, P.C.B., and Perron, P. 1988. Testing for unit roots in time series regression. Biometrika 75: 335-346.10.1093/biomet/75.2.335Search in Google Scholar

Polat, M.A., and Ergun, S. 2018. The relationship between economic growth, CO2 emissions and health expenditures in Turkey under structural breaks. Business and Economics Research Journal 9(3): 481-497.10.20409/berj.2018.118Search in Google Scholar

Rafindadi, A. A., Muye, I. M., and Kaita, R. A. 2018. The effects of FDI and energy consumption on environmental pollution in predominantly resource-based economies of the GCC. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 25: 126-137.10.1016/j.seta.2017.12.008Search in Google Scholar

Rahman, Z. U., and Ahmad, M. 2019. Modeling the relationship between gross capital formation and CO2 (a) symmetrically in the case of Pakistan: an empirical analysis through NARDL approach. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 26(8): 8111-8124.10.1007/s11356-019-04254-7Search in Google Scholar

Saatci, M., and Durmul, Y. 2013. The relationship between energy consumption and economic growth: evidence from a structural break analysis for Turkey. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 3(1): 20-29.Search in Google Scholar

Said, S.E., and Dickey, D. 1984. Testing for unit roots in autoregressive moving-average models with unknown order. Biometrika 71: 599-607.10.1093/biomet/71.3.599Search in Google Scholar

Salahuddin, M., Gow, J., and Ozturk, I. 2015. Is the long-run relationship between economic growth, electricity consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and financial development in Gulf Cooperation Council Countries robust? Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 51: 317-326.10.1016/j.rser.2015.06.005Search in Google Scholar

Sapkota, P., and Bastola, U. 2017. Foreign direct investment, income, and environmental pollution in developing countries: panel data analysis of Latin America. Energy Econ Elsevier BV. 64: 206-212.10.1016/j.eneco.2017.04.001Search in Google Scholar

Satrovic, E. 2019. Emerging trends in trade in Turkey. Munich: GRIN Verlag.Search in Google Scholar

Sweidan, O.D., and Alwaked, A.A. 2016. Economic development and the energy intensity of human well-being: evidence from the GCC countries 55: 1363-1369.10.1016/j.rser.2015.06.001Search in Google Scholar

Thaker, M.A.M, Thaker, H.M, Amin, F.A., and Ptichay, A.A. 2019. Electricity consumption and economic growth; a revisit study of their causality in Malaysia. Etikonomi; Jornal Ekonomi 18(1): 1-12.10.15408/etk.v18i1.7455Search in Google Scholar

Toda, H. Y., and Yamamoto, T. 1995. Statistical inference in vector autoregressions with possibly integrated processes. Journal of Econometrics 66(1-2): 225-250.10.1016/0304-4076(94)01616-8Search in Google Scholar

Yildirim, H. H., and Sakarya, S. 2016. Economic growth and CO2 emissions in Turkey. Paper presented at the 8^th International Ege Energy Symposium, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey, May.Search in Google Scholar