This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abu-Al-Aish, A., & Love, S. (2013). Factors influencing students’ acceptance of m-learning: An investigation in higher education. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 14(5). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v14i5.1631Abu-Al-AishA.LoveS. (2013). Factors influencing students’ acceptance of m-learning: An investigation in higher education. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 14(5). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v14i5.1631Search in Google Scholar
Agarwal, R., & Karahanna, E. (2000). Time flies when you’re having fun: Cognitive absorption and beliefs about information technology usage. MIS Quarterly, 24(4), 665. https://doi.org/10.2307/3250951AgarwalR.KarahannaE. (2000). Time flies when you’re having fun: Cognitive absorption and beliefs about information technology usage. MIS Quarterly, 24(4), 665. https://doi.org/10.2307/3250951Search in Google Scholar
Agarwal, R., & Prasad, J. (1998). A conceptual and operational definition of personal innovativeness in the domain of information technology. Information Systems Research, 9(2), 204–215. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.9.2.204AgarwalR.PrasadJ. (1998). A conceptual and operational definition of personal innovativeness in the domain of information technology. Information Systems Research, 9(2), 204–215. https://doi.Org/10.1287/isre.9.2.204Search in Google Scholar
Auffray, C., Balling, R., Barroso, I., Bencze, L., Benson, M., Bergeron, J., Bernal-Delgado, E., Blomberg, N., Bock, C., Conesa, A., Del Signore, S., Delogne, C., Devilee, P., Di Meglio, A., Eijkemans, M., Flicek, P., Graf, N., Grimm, V., Guchelaar, H.-J., … Zanetti, G. (2016). Erratum to: Making sense of big data in health research: towards an EU action plan. Genome Medicine, 8(1), 118. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-016-0376-yAuffrayC.BallingR.BarrosoI.BenczeL.BensonM.BergeronJ.Bernal-DelgadoE.BlombergN.BockC.ConesaA.Del SignoreS.DelogneC.DevileeP.Di MeglioA.EijkemansM.FlicekP.GrafN.GrimmV.GuchelaarH.-J.ZanettiG. (2016). Erratum to: Making sense of big data in health research: towards an EU action plan. Genome Medicine, 8(1), 118. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-016-0376-ySearch in Google Scholar
Bandura, A. (1978). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1(4), 139–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6402(78)90002-4BanduraA. (1978). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1(4), 139–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6402(78)90002-4Search in Google Scholar
Bi, D., Cao, R., & Du, X. (2020). Research on the Influencing Factors of Humanities and Social Sciences Data Sharing Willingness: Based on Peer Pressure Perspective. Information and Documentation Services, 41(4), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2020.04.009BiD.CaoR.DuX. (2020). Research on the Influencing Factors of Humanities and Social Sciences Data Sharing Willingness: Based on Peer Pressure Perspective. Information and Documentation Services, 41(4), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2020.04.009Search in Google Scholar
Bock, G. W., Zmud, R. W., Kim, Y. G., & Lee, J. N. (2005). Behavioral intention formation in knowledge sharing: Examining the roles of extrinsic motivators, social-psychological forces, and organizational climate. MIS Quarterly, 29(1), 87. https://doi.org/10.2307/25148669BockG. W.ZmudR. W.KimY. G.LeeJ. N. (2005). Behavioral intention formation in knowledge sharing: Examining the roles of extrinsic motivators, social-psychological forces, and organizational climate. MIS Quarterly, 29(1), 87. https://doi.org/10.2307/25148669Search in Google Scholar
Chang, H. H., & Chuang, S. S. (2011). Social capital and individual motivations on knowledge sharing: Participant involvement as a moderator. Information & Management, 48(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. im.2010.11.001ChangH. H.ChuangS. S. (2011). Social capital and individual motivations on knowledge sharing: Participant involvement as a moderator. Information & Management, 48(1), 9–18. https://doi.Org/10.1016/j.im.2010.11.001Search in Google Scholar
Chen, C. J., & Hung, S. W. (2010). To give or to receive? Factors influencing members’ knowledge sharing and community promotion in professional virtual communities. Information & Management, 47(4), 226–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2010.03.001ChenC. J.HungS. W. (2010). To give or to receive? Factors influencing members’ knowledge sharing and community promotion in professional virtual communities. Information & Management, 47(4), 226–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2010.03.001Search in Google Scholar
Chen, J., & Huang, H. (2011). Team-based Motivation and Knowledge Sharing———Theory Analyze Based on Expectancy Theory. Library And Information Service, 55(16), 103–106.ChenJ.HuangH. (2011). Team-based Motivation and Knowledge Sharing———Theory Analyze Based on Expectancy Theory. Library And Information Service, 55(16), 103–106.Search in Google Scholar
Dong, X., & Duan, Y. (2024). Realization Mechanisms and Optimization Paths of Privacy Protection in the Context of Digital Governance. Information Technology and Management Applications, 3(2), 9–19.DongX.DuanY. (2024). Realization Mechanisms and Optimization Paths of Privacy Protection in the Context of Digital Governance. Information Technology and Management Applications, 3(2), 9–19.Search in Google Scholar
Edwards, A., Hollin, I., Barry, J., & Kachnowski, S. (2010). Barriers to cross--institutional health information exchange: A literature review. J Healthc Inf Manag, 24(3), 22–34.EdwardsA.HollinI.BarryJ.KachnowskiS. (2010). Barriers to cross--institutional health information exchange: A literature review. J Healthc Inf Manag, 24(3), 22–34.Search in Google Scholar
Flanagin, A., Curfman, G., & Bibbins-Domingo, K. (2022). Data Sharing and the Growth of Medical Knowledge. JAMA, 328(24), 2398. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2022.22837FlanaginA.CurfmanG.Bibbins-DomingoK. (2022). Data Sharing and the Growth of Medical Knowledge. JAMA, 328(24), 2398. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2022.22837Search in Google Scholar
Fujita, M., Dai, Y., Kitadai, A., Lugo, S. D. R., Cheng, Z., & Nishino, N. (2024). Survey on stakeholder cooperative behavior for designing voluntary medical data provision motivation mechanisms. Procedia CIRP, 126, 14–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2024.08.254FujitaM.DaiY.KitadaiA.LugoS. D. R.ChengZ.NishinoN. (2024). Survey on stakeholder cooperative behavior for designing voluntary medical data provision motivation mechanisms. Procedia CIRP, 126, 14–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2024.08.254Search in Google Scholar
Gao, F. (2020). An Entitlement of Clinical Data: The Lega Framework of Clinical Data Sharing. Modern Law Science, 42(4), 52–68. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-2397.2020.04.04GaoF. (2020). An Entitlement of Clinical Data: The Lega Framework of Clinical Data Sharing. Modern Law Science, 42(4), 52–68. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-2397.2020.04.04Search in Google Scholar
Geneviève, L. D., Martani, A., Mallet, M. C., Wangmo, T., & Elger, B. S. (2019). Factors influencing harmonized health data collection, sharing and linkage in Denmark and Switzerland: A systematic review. PLOS One, 14(12), e0226015. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226015GenevièveL. D.MartaniA.MalletM. C.WangmoT.ElgerB. S. (2019). Factors influencing harmonized health data collection, sharing and linkage in Denmark and Switzerland: A systematic review. PLOS One, 14(12), e0226015. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226015Search in Google Scholar
Goldsmith, R. E., & Goldsmith, E. (2002). Explaining intention internet: And to predicting consumer over the study an exploratory. https://doi.org/10.1080/10696679.2002.11501913GoldsmithR. E.GoldsmithE. (2002). Explaining intention internet: And to predicting consumer over the study an exploratory. https://doi.org/10.1080/10696679.2002.11501913Search in Google Scholar
Guo, Y., Chun, D., Yin, F., & Zhou, Y. (2023). Exploring motivations and trust mechanisms in knowledge sharing: The moderating role of social alienation. Sustainability, 15(23), 16294. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152316294GuoY.ChunD.YinF.ZhouY. (2023). Exploring motivations and trust mechanisms in knowledge sharing: The moderating role of social alienation. Sustainability, 15(23), 16294. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152316294Search in Google Scholar
He, J., & Luo, Y. (2016). Empirical Study of the Relationship between the Innovativeness and Characteristics of Urban Residents and Their Choice of New Public Service. Journal of Shenzhen University (Humanities & Social Sciences), 33(2), 140–145. https://doi.org/1000-260X(2016)02-0140-06HeJ.LuoY. (2016). Empirical Study of the Relationship between the Innovativeness and Characteristics of Urban Residents and Their Choice of New Public Service. Journal of Shenzhen University (Humanities & Social Sciences), 33(2), 140–145. https://doi.org/1000-260X(2016)02-0140-06Search in Google Scholar
He, L., & Chang, Y. (2014). Research on the Willingness of Researchers to Share Scientific Data. Library and Information, 5, 125–131. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1003-6938.2014.05.024HeL.ChangY. (2014). Research on the Willingness of Researchers to Share Scientific Data. Library and Information, 5, 125–131. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1003-6938.2014.05.024Search in Google Scholar
Hung, S. W., & Cheng, M. J. (2013). Are you ready for knowledge sharing? An empirical study of virtual communities. Computers & Education, 62, 8–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.09.017HungS. W.ChengM. J. (2013). Are you ready for knowledge sharing? An empirical study of virtual communities. Computers & Education, 62, 8–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.09.017Search in Google Scholar
Hutchings, E., Loomes, M., Butow, P., & Boyle, F. M. (2020). A systematic literature review of researchers’ and healthcare professionals’ attitudes towards the secondary use and sharing of health administrative and clinical trial data. Systematic Reviews, 9(1), 240. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-020-01485-5HutchingsE.LoomesM.ButowP.BoyleF. M. (2020). A systematic literature review of researchers’ and healthcare professionals’ attitudes towards the secondary use and sharing of health administrative and clinical trial data. Systematic Reviews, 9(1), 240. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-020-01485-5Search in Google Scholar
Johnson, K. B., Wei, W., Weeraratne, D., Frisse, M. E., Misulis, K., Rhee, K., Zhao, J., & Snowdon, J. L. (2021). Precision medicine, AI, and the future of personalized health care. Clinical and Translational Science, 14(1), 86–93. https://doi.org/10.1111/cts.12884JohnsonK. B.WeiW.WeeraratneD.FrisseM. E.MisulisK.RheeK.ZhaoJ.SnowdonJ. L. (2021). Precision medicine, AI, and the future of personalized health care. Clinical and Translational Science, 14(1), 86–93. https://doi.org/10.1111/cts.12884Search in Google Scholar
Ju, N., & Lee, K. H. (2021). Perceptions and resistance to accept smart clothing: Moderating effect of consumer innovativeness. Applied Sciences, 11(7), 3211. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11073211JuN.LeeK. H. (2021). Perceptions and resistance to accept smart clothing: Moderating effect of consumer innovativeness. Applied Sciences, 11(7), 3211. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11073211Search in Google Scholar
Kalkman, S., Van Delden, J., Banerjee, A., Tyl, B., Mostert, M., & Van Thiel, G. (2022). Patients’ and public views and attitudes towards the sharing of health data for research: A narrative review of the empirical evidence. Journal of Medical Ethics, 48(1), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2019-105651KalkmanS.Van DeldenJ.BanerjeeA.TylB.MostertM.Van ThielG. (2022). Patients’ and public views and attitudes towards the sharing of health data for research: A narrative review of the empirical evidence. Journal of Medical Ethics, 48(1), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2019-105651Search in Google Scholar
Kaul, V., Enslin, S., & Gross, S. A. (2020). History of artificial intelligence in medicine. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 92(4), 807–812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2020.06.040KaulV.EnslinS.GrossS. A. (2020). History of artificial intelligence in medicine. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 92(4), 807–812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2020.06.040Search in Google Scholar
Kim, Y. (2022). Reputation, trust, and norms as mechanisms forming academic reciprocity in data sharing: An empirical test of theory of collective action. Aslib Journal of Information Management, 74(6), 1174–1195. https://doi.org/10.1108/ajim-08-2021-0242KimY. (2022). Reputation, trust, and norms as mechanisms forming academic reciprocity in data sharing: An empirical test of theory of collective action. Aslib Journal of Information Management, 74(6), 1174–1195. https://doi.org/10.1108/ajim-08-2021-0242Search in Google Scholar
Kline, R. B. (1998). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (pp. xiv, 354). Guilford Press.KlineR. B. (1998). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (pp. xiv, 354). Guilford Press.Search in Google Scholar
Kline, R. B. (2016). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling, 4th ed (pp. xvii, 534). The Guilford Press.KlineR. B. (2016). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling, 4th ed (pp. xvii, 534). The Guilford Press.Search in Google Scholar
Kolekofski, K. E., & Heminger, A. R. (2003). Beliefs and attitudes affecting intentions to share information in an organizational setting. Information & Management, 40(6), 521–532. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7206(02)00068-XKolekofskiK. E.HemingerA. R. (2003). Beliefs and attitudes affecting intentions to share information in an organizational setting. Information & Management, 40(6), 521–532. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7206(02)00068-XSearch in Google Scholar
Li, J. (2013). Study of Knowledge Sharing in Virtual Communities from the Perspective of Social Exchange Theory. Information Science, 31(4), 119–123. https://doi.org/10.13833/j.cnki.is.2013.04.007LiJ. (2013). Study of Knowledge Sharing in Virtual Communities from the Perspective of Social Exchange Theory. Information Science, 31(4), 119–123. https://doi.org/10.13833/j.cnki.is.2013.04.007Search in Google Scholar
Li, L., Chen, J., & Zhu, Y. (2021). Relationship of interpersonal trust and class atmosphere with knowledge sharing in university students. Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science, 30(8), 74–80. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1671-3982.2021.08.012LiL.ChenJ.ZhuY. (2021). Relationship of interpersonal trust and class atmosphere with knowledge sharing in university students. Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science, 30(8), 74–80. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1671-3982.2021.08.012Search in Google Scholar
Liang, J., Zong, Q., & Huang, Z. (2020). TOP factor and its relationship with the academic influence of scientific journals under the context of open science: An empirical study of LIS journals. Chinese Journal of Scientific and Technica, 31(12), 1508–1514. https://doi.org/10.11946/cjstp.202004220405LiangJ.ZongQ.HuangZ. (2020). TOP factor and its relationship with the academic influence of scientific journals under the context of open science: An empirical study of LIS journals. Chinese Journal of Scientific and Technica, 31(12), 1508–1514. https://doi.org/10.11946/cjstp.202004220405Search in Google Scholar
Locher, C., Le Goff, G., Le Louarn, A., Mansmann, U., & Naudet, F. (2023). Making data sharing the norm in medical research. BMJ, p1434. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.p1434LocherC.Le GoffG.Le LouarnA.MansmannU.NaudetF. (2023). Making data sharing the norm in medical research. BMJ, p1434. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.p1434Search in Google Scholar
Lv, X., & Wang, Q. (2023). Analysis of Factors Influencing SMEs’ Willingness to Actively Share Data on Industrial Internet Platforms. Information Research, 11, 20–26.LvX.WangQ. (2023). Analysis of Factors Influencing SMEs’ Willingness to Actively Share Data on Industrial Internet Platforms. Information Research, 11, 20–26.Search in Google Scholar
Ma, F., Wang, W., Sun, Y., & Xiong, S. (2024). The Realization of Data Value in the Collaborative Development of Digital Industrialization and Industrial Digitization. Journal of Information Resources Management, 14(4), 4–15. https://doi.org/10.13365/j.jirm.2024.04.004MaF.WangW.SunY.XiongS. (2024). The Realization of Data Value in the Collaborative Development of Digital Industrialization and Industrial Digitization. Journal of Information Resources Management, 14(4), 4–15. https://doi.org/10.13365/j.jirm.2024.04.004Search in Google Scholar
Mattern, J. B., Kohlburn, J., & Moulaison-Sandy, H. (2024). Why academics under-share research data: A social relational theory. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 75(9), 988–1001. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24938MatternJ. B.KohlburnJ.Moulaison-SandyH. (2024). Why academics under-share research data: A social relational theory. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 75(9), 988–1001. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24938Search in Google Scholar
Mostert, M., Bredenoord, A. L., Biesaart, M. C. I. H., & Van Delden, J. J. M. (2016). Big data in medical research and EU data protection law: Challenges to the consent or anonymise approach. European Journal of Human Genetics, 24(7), 956–960. https://doi.org/10.1038/ejhg.2015.239MostertM.BredenoordA. L.BiesaartM. C. I. H.Van DeldenJ. J. M. (2016). Big data in medical research and EU data protection law: Challenges to the consent or anonymise approach. European Journal of Human Genetics, 24(7), 956–960. https://doi.org/10.1038/ejhg.2015.239Search in Google Scholar
Narayanan, A. (2012). A review of eight software packages for structural equation modeling. American Statistician, 66(2), 129–138. https://doi.org/10.1080/00031305.2012.708641NarayananA. (2012). A review of eight software packages for structural equation modeling. American Statistician, 66(2), 129–138. https://doi.org/10.1080/00031305.2012.708641Search in Google Scholar
Niu, C., Wu, Y., & Sha, Y. (2022). Research on Public Usage Intention and Behavior in Contact Tracing Technology from a Digital Governance Perspective. Library And Information Service, 66(18), 53–71. https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2022.18.006NiuC.WuY.ShaY. (2022). Research on Public Usage Intention and Behavior in Contact Tracing Technology from a Digital Governance Perspective. Library And Information Service, 66(18), 53–71. https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2022.18.006Search in Google Scholar
O’Malley, P., Rainford, J., & Thompson, A. (2009). Transparency during public health emergencies: From rhetoric to reality. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 87(8), 614–618. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.08.056689O’MalleyP.RainfordJ.ThompsonA. (2009). Transparency during public health emergencies: From rhetoric to reality. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 87(8), 614–618. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.08.056689Search in Google Scholar
Qian, L. (2022). College students’ continuance intention of attending online learning—Based on UTAUT model [Master’s thesis, Xiamen University]. https://doi.org/10.27424/d.cnki.gxmdu.2022.000799QianL. (2022). College students’ continuance intention of attending online learning—Based on UTAUT model [Master’s thesis, Xiamen University]. https://doi.org/10.27424/d.cnki.gxmdu.2022.000799Search in Google Scholar
Ren, H., Song, J., & Qin, Y. (2024). Analysis on the influencing factors of elderly users’ willingness to use smart services in public libraries. Researches in Library Science, 10, 96–107. https://doi.org/10.15941/j.cnki. issn1001-0424.2024.10.008RenH.SongJ.QinY. (2024). Analysis on the influencing factors of elderly users’ willingness to use smart services in public libraries. Researches in Library Science, 10, 96–107. https://doi.org/10.15941/j.cnki.issn1001-0424.2024.10.008Search in Google Scholar
Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations, 5th edition. Free Press. https://book.douban.com/subject/1790794/RogersE. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations, 5th edition. Free Press. https://book.douban.com/subject/1790794/Search in Google Scholar
Rotter, J. B. (1967). A new scale for the measurement of interpersonal trust1. Journal of Personality, 35(4), 651–665. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1967.tb01454.xRotterJ. B. (1967). A new scale for the measurement of interpersonal trust1. Journal of Personality, 35(4), 651–665. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1967.tb01454.xSearch in Google Scholar
Rowhani-Farid, A., & Barnett, A. G. (2016). Has open data arrived at the british medical journal (BMJ) ? An observational study. BMJ Open, 6(10), e011784. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011784Rowhani-FaridA.BarnettA. G. (2016). Has open data arrived at the british medical journal (BMJ) ? An observational study. BMJ Open, 6(10), e011784. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011784Search in Google Scholar
Scheibner, J., Raisaro, J. L., Troncoso-Pastoriza, J. R., Ienca, M., Fellay, J., Vayena, E., & Hubaux, J.-P. (2021). Revolutionizing medical data sharing using advanced privacy-enhancing technologies: Technical, legal, and ethical synthesis. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(2), e25120. https://doi.org/10.2196/25120ScheibnerJ.RaisaroJ. L.Troncoso-PastorizaJ. R.IencaM.FellayJ.VayenaE.HubauxJ.-P. (2021). Revolutionizing medical data sharing using advanced privacy-enhancing technologies: Technical, legal, and ethical synthesis. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(2), e25120. https://doi.org/10.2196/25120Search in Google Scholar
Shi, J., Yuan, R., Feng, Y., & Yu, G. (2023). Analysis on the Current Situation, Influencing Factors and Strategies of Data Sharing in Cross—Regional Specialty Medical Alliances. Journal of Medical Intelligence, 44(11), 30–34. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1673-6036.2023.11.006ShiJ.YuanR.FengY.YuG. (2023). Analysis on the Current Situation, Influencing Factors and Strategies of Data Sharing in Cross—Regional Specialty Medical Alliances. Journal of Medical Intelligence, 44(11), 30–34. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1673 - 6036.2023.11.006Search in Google Scholar
Sriram, V., Conard, A. M., Rosenberg, I., Kim, D., Saponas, T. S., & Hall, A. K. (2025). Addressing biomedical data challenges and opportunities to inform a large-scale data lifecycle for enhanced data sharing, interoperability, analysis, and collaboration across stakeholders. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 6291. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-90453-xSriramV.ConardA. M.RosenbergI.KimD.SaponasT. S.HallA. K. (2025). Addressing biomedical data challenges and opportunities to inform a large-scale data lifecycle for enhanced data sharing, interoperability, analysis, and collaboration across stakeholders. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 6291. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-90453-xSearch in Google Scholar
Suliman, M. A. E., Zhang, W., Sleiman, K. A. A., Suliman, R., & Xiaoni, Z. (2024). Determinants affecting the medical students adoption of mobile learning: Extended UTAUT. BMC Medical Education, 24(1), 1151. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-06129-zSulimanM. A. E.ZhangW.SleimanK. A. A.SulimanR.XiaoniZ. (2024). Determinants affecting the medical students adoption of mobile learning: Extended UTAUT. BMC Medical Education, 24(1), 1151. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-06129-zSearch in Google Scholar
Sun, C., Qi, J., Liu, J., & Xu, Y. (2023). Research on Postgraduates’ Online Knowledge Sharing Behavior from the Perspective of Self-directed Learning. Renmin University of China Education Journal, 4, 99–115, 182.SunC.QiJ.LiuJ.XuY. (2023). Research on Postgraduates’ Online Knowledge Sharing Behavior from the Perspective of Self-directed Learning. Renmin University of China Education Journal, 4, 99–115, 182.Search in Google Scholar
Tajfel, H. (1982). Social psychology of intergroup relations. Annual Review of Psychology, 33(1), 1–39. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ps.33.020182.000245TajfelH. (1982). Social psychology of intergroup relations. Annual Review of Psychology, 33(1), 1–39. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ps.33.020182.000245Search in Google Scholar
Tan, K.S., Chong, S.C., Lin, B., & Eze, U.C. (2009). Internet-based ICT adoption: Evidence from Malaysian SMEs. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 109(2), 224–244. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570910930118TanK.S.ChongS.C.LinB.EzeU.C. (2009). Internet-based ICT adoption: Evidence from Malaysian SMEs. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 109(2), 224–244. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570910930118Search in Google Scholar
Taylor, S., & Todd, P. (1995). Decomposition and crossover effects in the theory of planned behavior: A study of consumer adoption intentions. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 12(2), 137–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8116(94)00019-KTaylorS.ToddP. (1995). Decomposition and crossover effects in the theory of planned behavior: A study of consumer adoption intentions. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 12(2), 137–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8116(94)00019-KSearch in Google Scholar
Van Panhuis, W. G., Paul, P., Emerson, C., Grefenstette, J., Wilder, R., Herbst, A. J., Heymann, D., & Burke, D. S. (2014). A systematic review of barriers to data sharing in public health. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 1144. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-1144Van PanhuisW. G.PaulP.EmersonC.GrefenstetteJ.WilderR.HerbstA. J.HeymannD.BurkeD. S. (2014). A systematic review of barriers to data sharing in public health. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 1144. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-1144Search in Google Scholar
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425–478. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540VenkateshV.MorrisM. G.DavisG. B.DavisF. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425–478. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540Search in Google Scholar
Vest, J. R., & Gamm, L. D. (2010). Health information exchange: Persistent challenges and new strategies: table 1. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 17(3), 288–294. https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.2010.003673VestJ. R.GammL. D. (2010). Health information exchange: Persistent challenges and new strategies: table 1. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 17(3), 288–294. https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.2010.003673Search in Google Scholar
Vickers, A. J. (2016). Sharing raw data from clinical trials: What progress since we first asked “whose data set is it anyway?” Trials, 17(1), 227, s13063-16-1369–2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-016-1369-2VickersA. J. (2016). Sharing raw data from clinical trials: What progress since we first asked “whose data set is it anyway?”Trials, 17(1), 227, s13063-16-1369–2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-016-1369-2Search in Google Scholar
Venkatesh, V., Thong, J. Y., & Xu, X. (2016). Unified theory of acceptance and use of technology: A synthesis and the road ahead. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 17(5), 328–376. https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00428VenkateshV.ThongJ. Y.XuX. (2016). Unified theory of acceptance and use of technology: A synthesis and the road ahead. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 17(5), 328–376. https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00428Search in Google Scholar
Wang, R., & Huang, X. (2023). Self- and Co-Regulation: Research on the Strategy of Disinformation Governance on Chinese Social Media Platforms. Social Governance, 3, 12–26. https://doi.org/10.16775/j. cnki.10-1285/d.2023.03.006WangR.HuangX. (2023). Self- and Co-Regulation: Research on the Strategy of Disinformation Governance on Chinese Social Media Platforms. Social Governance, 3, 12–26. https://doi.Org/10.16775/j.cnki.10-1285/d.2023.03.006Search in Google Scholar
Wei, M., Chen, M., Xu, T., He, H., Wang, B., & Wang, S. (2021). Design and Exploration of Medical Data Security Opening Sharing Platform for Clinical Research Scenarios. China Digital Medicine, 16(7), 27–32. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1673-7571.2021.07.006WeiM.ChenM.XuT.HeH.WangB.WangS. (2021). Design and Exploration of Medical Data Security Opening Sharing Platform for Clinical Research Scenarios. China Digital Medicine, 16(7), 27–32. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1673-7571.2021.07.006Search in Google Scholar
Wu, S., Liu, G., & Quan, Y. (2019). Research on Knowledge Sharing Behavior of Academic Virtual Communities Based on UTAUT Model. Journal of Modern Information, 39(6), 48–58. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2019.06.006WuS.LiuG.QuanY. (2019). Research on Knowledge Sharing Behavior of Academic Virtual Communities Based on UTAUT Model. Journal of Modern Information, 39(6), 48–58. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2019.06.006Search in Google Scholar
Xie, X., & Liang, H. (2023). The GS1 standard helps the EU’s “Product Digital Passport” improve data transparency and interoperability. Bar Code & Information System, 6, 12–15.XieX.LiangH. (2023). The GS1 standard helps the EU’s “Product Digital Passport” improve data transparency and interoperability. Bar Code & Information System, 6, 12–15.Search in Google Scholar
Xu, M. (2011). Study on the knowledge sharing in academic virtual communities based on CAS theory [Doctoral dissertation, Nanjing University]. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CDFD&dbname=C DFD0911&filename=1011048752.nhXuM. (2011). Study on the knowledge sharing in academic virtual communities based on CAS theory [Doctoral dissertation, Nanjing University]. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CDFD&dbname=CDFD0911&filename=1011048752.nhSearch in Google Scholar
Xu, X., Lan, Y., & Wang, X. (2022). The Influencing Factors of the Spreading Effect of Rumor-Refuting Information in Social Network. Information Science, 40(5), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.13833/j.issn.1007-7634.2022.05.002XuX.LanY.WangX. (2022). The Influencing Factors of the Spreading Effect of Rumor-Refuting Information in Social Network. Information Science, 40(5), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.13833/j.issn.1007-7634.2022.05.002Search in Google Scholar
Yan, H., Lin, W., & Xiong, H. (2023). Overload and Discontinuance Usage Behavior in the Travel Recommendation System:The Moderating Role of Psychological Resilience. Humanities & Social Sciences Journal of Hainan University, 41(2), 133–143. https://doi.org/10.15886/j.cnki.hnus.202111.1105YanH.LinW.XiongH. (2023). Overload and Discontinuance Usage Behavior in the Travel Recommendation System:The Moderating Role of Psychological Resilience. Humanities & Social Sciences Journal of Hainan University, 41(2), 133–143. https://doi.org/10.15886/j.cnki.hnus.202111.1105Search in Google Scholar
Yang, C. (2014). Research of transparency measurement on medicine use information in primary health care facilities [Doctoral dissertation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology]. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CDFD&dbname=CDFDLAST2015&filename=1014232098.nhYangC. (2014). Research of transparency measurement on medicine use information in primary health care facilities [Doctoral dissertation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology]. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CDFD&dbname=CDFDLAST2015&filename=1014232098.nhSearch in Google Scholar
Yang, K. (2010). Determinants of US consumer mobile shopping services adoption: Implications for designing mobile shopping services. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 27(3), 262–270. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363761011038338YangK. (2010). Determinants of US consumer mobile shopping services adoption: Implications for designing mobile shopping services. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 27(3), 262–270. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363761011038338Search in Google Scholar
Yen, C. H., Teng, H. Y., & Tzeng, J. C. (2020). Innovativeness and customer value co-creation behaviors: Mediating role of customer engagement. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 88, 102514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102514YenC. H.TengH. Y.TzengJ. C. (2020). Innovativeness and customer value co-creation behaviors: Mediating role of customer engagement. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 88, 102514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102514Search in Google Scholar
Zhao, Y. (2011). Motivation and incentive Design of User-generated content in social media [Doctoral dissertation, Nanjing University]. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CDFD&dbname=CDFDLAST2 022&filename=1012261203.nhZhaoY. (2011). Motivation and incentive Design of User-generated content in social media [Doctoral dissertation, Nanjing University]. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CDFD&dbname=CDFDLAST2022&filename=1012261203.nhSearch in Google Scholar
Zhi, F., Zhang, M., Zhao, M., & Li, S. (2021). Research on Influencing Factors of Scientific Data Sharing Behavior from the Perspective of Dual Paths. Journal of Information Resources Management, 11(6), 40–50. https://doi.org/10.13365/j.jirm.2021.06.040ZhiF.ZhangM.ZhaoM.LiS. (2021). Research on Influencing Factors of Scientific Data Sharing Behavior from the Perspective of Dual Paths. Journal of Information Resources Management, 11(6), 40–50. https://doi.org/10.13365/j.jirm.2021.06.040Search in Google Scholar
Zhuang, F. (2023). Healthcare data fusion strategy and data silo solution. China Informationization, 11, 96–98.ZhuangF. (2023). Healthcare data fusion strategy and data silo solution. China Informationization, 11, 96–98.Search in Google Scholar