Mental symptoms | Severity | N (%) | M (SD) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Normal | 166 (53.5) | 2.18 (2.27) | ||
N (%) | 144 (46.5%) | Mild | 10 (3.2) | 8.10 (0.31) |
Moderate | 53 (17.1) | 11.92 (1.43) | ||
M(SD) | 16.15(1.40) | Severe | 66 (21.3) | 16.96 (1.32) |
Very severe | 15(4.9) | 20.53 (0.51) | ||
Normal | 144 (46.4) | 2.13 (2.52) | ||
N (%) | 166 (53.6%) | Mild | 13 (4.2) | 8.23 (0.43) |
Moderate | 47 (15.2) | 12.40 (1.31) | ||
M(SD) | 18.57(1.46) | Severe | 89 (28.7) | 17.25 (1.15) |
Very severe | 17 (5.5) | 20.29 (0.58) | ||
Normal | 131 (42.2) | 2.00 (2.30) | ||
N (%) | 179(57.8%) | Mild | 16 (5.2) | 8.50 (0.51) |
Moderate | 38 (12.3) | 11.68 (1.27) | ||
M(SD) | 19.69 (1.48) | Severe | 95 (30.6) | 16.85 (1.45) |
Very severe | 30 (9.7) | 20.30 (0.53) |
Factors | N | (%) | Anxiety |
Depression |
Stress |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | P | M | SD | P | M | SD | P | ||||
Gender | Male | 181 | (58.4) | 17.52 | 14.28 | 0.154* | 15.41 | 13.76 | 0.215* | 18.99 | 14.42 | 0.056* |
Female | 129 | (41.6) | 20.04 | 15.16 | 17.19 | 14.33 | 20.66 | 15.51 | ||||
Age | Less than 60 years | 184 | (59.4) | 14.80 | 14.85 | 0.001** | 12.71 | 13.41 | 0.001** | 15.57 | 14.81 | 0.001** |
60 years and more | 126 | (40.6) | 24.07 | 12.59 | 21.17 | 13.38 | 25.69 | 13.86 | ||||
Occupation | Simple worker and technical | 102 | (32.9) | 21.03 | 14.41 | 18.33 | 13.95 | 22.49 | 14.31 | |||
Governmental employee | 89 | (28.7) | 6.24 | 9.38 | 0.001*** | 6.28 | 9.90 | 0.001*** | 7.78 | 10.76 | 0.001*** | |
Abandoned and housewife | 91 | (29.3) | 26.65 | 11.79 | 22.46 | 12.31 | 27.12 | 11.93 | ||||
Retired | 26 | (8.38) | 23.76 | 12.80 | 20.07 | 14.32 | 24.38 | 14.48 | ||||
Marital status | Single | 20 | (6.5) | 22.50 | 11.23 | 0.001* | 20.40 | 13.05 | 0.157* | 19.46 | 14.99 | 0.001* |
Married | 290 | (93.5) | 18.30 | 14.87 | 15.86 | 14.05 | 22.90 | 13.17 | ||||
Number of M SD children | Less than five | 206 | (66.5) | 24.82 | 11.79 | 0.001* | 21.59 | 12.64 | 0.001* | 16.21 | 14.79 | 0.001* |
3.7 2.28 | More than five | 104 | (33.5) | 15.41 | 15.00 | 13.40 | 13.89 | 26.57 | 12.54 | |||
Elementary or higher education level | No | 153 | (49.3) | 27.98 | 11.16 | 24.82 | 12.71 | 28.51 | 11.41 | |||
Yes | 157 | (50.6) | 9.70 | 11.81 | 0.001* | 7.94 | 9.58 | 0.001* | 11.40 | 12.89 | 0.001* | |
Hospital LOS (days) | Up to 5 | 138 | (44.5) | 11.04 | 14.37 | 10.01 | 13.58 | 11.57 | 14.69 | |||
5-10 | 99 | (31.9) | 22.78 | 12.45 | 0.001*** | 21.9 | 12.48 | 0.001*** | 24.64 | 11.27 | 0.001*** | |
10-15 | 45 | (14.5) | 26.88 | 10.56 | 23.51 | 12.43 | 29.33 | 9.82 | ||||
More than 15 | 28 | (9.08) | 27.42 | 11.12 | 16.78 | 10.79 | 26.64 | 13.83 | ||||
Hospitalization ward | ICU | 138 | (44.5) | 19.77 | 14.26 | 0.029* | 18.41 | 15.02 | 0.001* | 18.42 | 14.63 | 0.001* |
CCU | 172 | (55.5) | 17.07 | 14.94 | 13.33 | 12.11 | 20.70 | 15.05 | ||||
Hospitalization due to trauma | Yes | 20 | (6.45) | 24.61 | 14.52 | 0.345* | 18.00 | 14.00 | 0.564* | 26.15 | 13.96 | 0.313* |
No | 290 | (93.5) | 24.61 | 14.52 | 16.07 | 14.03 | 19.40 | 14.88 | ||||
Mechanical ventilation | Yes | 109 | (35.2) | 24.18 | 11.82 | 0.001* | 19.03 | 11.34 | 0.001* | 25.83 | 11.46 | 0.001* |
No | 201 | (64.8) | 15.53 | 15.20 | 14.59 | 15.06 | 16.35 | 15.48 | ||||
Drug abuse | Yes | 39 | (12.6) | 27.53 | 10.53 | 0.001* | 22.92 | 10.53 | 0.001* | 27.58 | 10.53 | 0.001* |
No | 271 | (87.4) | 17.28 | 14.76 | 15.18 | 14.30 | 18.55 | 15.05 |
1 | I found it hard to wind down | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
2 | I was aware of dryness of my mouth | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
3 | I did not experience any positive feeling at all | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
4 | I experienced breathing difficulty (e.g. excessively rapid breathing, breathlessness in the absence of physical exertion) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
5 | I found it difficult to work up the initiative to do things | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
6 | I tended to over-react to situations | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
7 | I experienced trembling (e.g. in the hands) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
8 | I felt that I was using a lot of nervous energy | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
9 | I was worried about situations in which I might panic and make a fool of myself | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
10 | I felt that I had nothing to look forward to | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
11 | I found myself getting agitated | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
12 | I found it difficult to relax | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
13 | I felt down-hearted and blue | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
14 | I was intolerant of anything that kept me from getting on with what I was doing | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
15 | I felt I was close to panic | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
16 | I was unable to become enthusiastic about anything | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
17 | I felt I wasn’t worth much as a person | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
18 | I felt that I was rather touchy | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
19 | I was aware of the action of my heart in the absence of physical exertion (e.g. sense of heart rate increase, heart missing a beat) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
20 | I felt scared without any good reason | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
21 | I felt that life was meaningless | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Severity | Depression | Stress | Anxiety |
---|---|---|---|
Normal | 0-9 | 0-14 | 0-7 |
Mild | 10-13 | 15-18 | 8-9 |
Moderate | 14-20 | 19-25 | 10-14 |
Severe | 21-27 | 26-33 | 15-19 |
Highly severe | Up to 28 | Up to 33 | Up to 20 |
Anxiety | Depression | Stress | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Predictors | S.E. | β | P | S.E. | β | P | S.E. | β | P |
Gender | .046 | .035 | .434 | .054 | .009 | .866 | .052 | .028 | .581 |
Age | .049 | .076 | .111 | .058 | .006 | .914 | .055 | .050 | .353 |
Occupation | .023 | .005 | .917 | .027 | .124 | .020 | .026 | -.033 | .508 |
Number of children | .051 | .117 | .015 | .060 | .046 | .427 | .057 | .106 | .053 |
Marital status | .083 | .060 | .145 | .099 | .058 | .237 | .095 | .008 | .860 |
Elementary or higher education level | .051 | -.374 | .000 | .060 | -.429 | .000 | .057 | -.333 | .000 |
Hospital LOS (days) | .025 | .167 | .001 | .030 | .000 | .999 | .029 | .135 | .016 |
Type of unit | .053 | .118 | .025 | .062 | .108 | .086 | .060 | .188 | .002 |
Hospitalization due to trauma | .100 | .067 | .097 | .119 | -.037 | .446 | .113 | .011 | .805 |
Mechanical ventilation | .055 | -.272 | .000 | .066 | -.097 | .125 | .063 | -.240 | .000 |
Drug abuse | .066 | -.191 | .000 | .078 | -.210 | .000 | .075 | -.188 | .000 |