Do Financial Markets and Safe-Haven Assets Affect CBDCs? Examining the Nexus between CBDC, Stock Index, Metal Commodity Futures, Oil Price, and Volatility

Published Online: Jun 03, 2025

Page range: 151 - 167

Received: Jun 28, 2024

Accepted: Nov 18, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jcbtp-2025-0017

Keywords

Central bank digital currency, financial markets, commodity futures, Uncertainty and Attention index

© 2025 Bilal Ahmed Memon et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.