Prop. of peers with C feedback | −0.068 |
−0.071 |
−0.071 |
−0.071 |
−0.092 |
Top 50% in ability distribution | 0.010 (0.009) | 0.010 (0.009) | |||
Top 50% × Prop. of peers with C feedback | 0.001 (0.121) | ||||
Bottom 25% in ability distribution | −0.081 |
−0.090 |
|||
Top 25% in ability distribution | −0.079 |
−0.082 |
|||
Bottom 25% × Prop. of peers with C feedback | 0.023 (0.014) | ||||
Top 25% × Prop. of peers with C feedback | 0.048 |
||||
Individual characteristics | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Peers characteristics | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Major-by-high-school-by-year fixed effects | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
N | 19,181 | 19,181 | 19,181 | 19,181 | 19,181 |
0.023 | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.030 | 0.030 | |
Mean dep. var. | 0.507 | 0.507 | 0.507 | 0.507 | 0.507 |
P-value F-test | 0.033 |
Prop. of peers with C feedback | −0.029 (0.048) | −0.048 (0.051) | −0.054 (0.049) | −0.056 (0.053) |
Individual characteristics | ✓ | ✓ | ||
Peers characteristics | ✓ | ✓ | ||
Major-by-high-school-by-year fixed effects | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
14,402 | 14,402 | 13,544 | 13,544 | |
Mean dep. var. | 0.508 | 0.508 | 0.505 | 0.505 |
Age | 0.1 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.42 |
Male | 0.12 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.47 |
Low social background | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.48 |
Optional courses in h-school | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.45 |
Held back in h-school | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.47 |
French Nationality | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.44 |
Dependent variable | |||
Age | 0.013 (0.062) | −0.060 (0.069) | 0.035 (0.079) |
Male | 0.352 |
0.157 |
0.087 (0.067) |
Low soc. background | −0.068 |
−0.040 (0.033) | −0.034 (0.046) |
Mean grade in h-school | −0.054 |
0.034 (0.025) | 0.027 (0.028) |
Optional course in h-school | −0.103 |
−0.060 (0.054) | −0.016 (0.050) |
Held back in h-school | 0.058 |
0.004 (0.028) | 0.005 (0.034) |
French nationality | 0.002 (0.018) | 0.041 |
0.021 (0.033) |
Major-by-high-school-by-year fixed effects | ✓ | ✓ | |
Peers characteristics | ✓ | ||
Observations | 19,181 | 19,181 | 19,181 |
Prop. of peers with C feedback | −0.122 |
−0.034 (0.063) | |||
Prop. of male peers with C feedback | −0.110 |
−0.013 (0.035) | |||
Prop. of female peers with C feedback | −0.032 (0.035) | −0.035 (0.045) | |||
Prop. of same gender peers with C feedback | −0.044 |
||||
Prop. of other gender peers with C feedback | −0.028 (0.024) | ||||
Individual Characteristics | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Peers Characteristics | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Major-by-high-school-by-year fixed effects | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Observations | 7,891 | 7,891 | 11,290 | 11,290 | 19,181 |
0.026 | 0.026 | 0.022 | 0.022 | 0.022 | |
Mean dep. var. | 0.509 | 0.509 | 0.506 | 0.506 | 0.507 |
Prop of peers with C feedback | −0.105 |
−0.027 (0.050) | |||
Prop of low soc. back. peers with C feedback | −0.053 |
0.021 (0.021) | |||
Prop of high soc. back. peers with C feedback | −0.053 (0.044) | −0.019 (0.039) | |||
Prop of same soc. back. peers with C feedback | −0.034 (0.022) | ||||
Prop of other soc. back. peers with C feedback | 0.002 (0.018) | ||||
Individual characteristics | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Peers characteristics | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Major-by-high-school-by-year fixed effects | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Observations | 5,068 | 5,068 | 14,113 | 14,113 | 19,181 |
0.027 | 0.027 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.022 | |
Mean dep. var. | 0.535 | 0.535 | 0.497 | 0.497 | 0.507 |
Enrollment | 0.09 | 46.48 | 53.52 |
C feedback | 0.02 | 62.66 | 37.34 |
Age | 0.76 | 8.82 | 91.18 |
Male | 0.06 | 65.89 | 34.11 |
Low soc. background | 0.03 | 60.21 | 39.79 |
Mean score in h-school | 1.26 | 55.60 | 44.40 |
Elective class in h-school | 0.09 | 47.06 | 52.94 |
Held-back in h-school | 0.02 | 61.31 | 38.69 |
French nationality | 0.04 | 17.86 | 82.14 |
Enrollment | 0.51 | 0.47 | ||
(0.01) | (0.01) | |||
Share of peers with C feedback | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
Enrollment | 0.69 | 0.57 | 0.42 | 0.35 |
(0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) |
Prop. of peers with C feedback | 0.350 (0.104) |
Prop.2 | −2.513 (0.325) |
Prop.3 | 1.892 (0.235) |
Observations | 19,181 |
R-squared | 0.024 |
Prop. of peers with C feedback | −0.153 |
−0.094 |
−0.095 |
−0.055 (0.040) | −0.065 (0.041) | −0.068 |
Individual characteristics | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
Peers characteristics | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
Major-by-high-school-by-year fixed effects | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
Observations | 19,181 | 19,181 | 19,181 | 19,181 | 19,181 | 19,181 |
0.001 | 0.067 | 0.073 | 0.001 | 0.019 | 0.023 | |
Mean dep. var. | 0.507 | 0.507 | 0.507 | 0.507 | 0.507 | 0.507 |
Age | 18.04 | 1.03 | 16.69 | 23.18 | 19,181 |
Male | 0.41 | 0.49 | 19,181 | ||
French nationality | 0.92 | 0.25 | 19,181 | ||
Mean grade in h-school | 11.81 | 2.06 | 3.25 | 19.33 | 19,181 |
Held back in h-school | 0.07 | 0.26 | 19,181 | ||
Low social background | 0.14 | 0.35 | 19,181 | ||
High achievers | 0.32 | 0.46 | 19,181 | ||
Major in h-school: economics | 0.44 | 0.49 | 19,181 | ||
Major in h-school: sciences | 0.37 | 0.48 | 19,181 | ||
Major in h-school: literature | 0.18 | 0.38 | 19,181 | ||
Public h-school | 0.81 | 0.38 | 19,181 | ||
C feedback at univ. application | 0.27 | 0.30 | 19,181 | ||
Enrolled at university | 0.50 | 0.50 | 19,181 | ||
Mean class age | 18.05 | 18.16 | 18.38 | 18.53 | 19.33 |
Class share of males | 0.05 | 0.33 | 0.42 | 0.50 | 0.70 |
Class share of French | 0.75 | 0.92 | 0.96 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Class size | 22 | 24 | 28 | 31 | 35 |
Mean class grade | 10.10 | 11.25 | 11.79 | 12.29 | 14.17 |
Class share held back | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.38 |
Class share of low soc. back. | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.18 | 0.50 |
Class share high achievers | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.26 | 0.43 | 0.92 |
Class share enrolled at university | 0.08 | 0.42 | 0.57 | 0.87 | 1.00 |
Class share observed | 0.62 | 0.77 | 0.88 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Prop. of peers with C feedback | −0.068 |
−0.080 (0.051) | −0.061 (0.042) | −0.075 |
Nb of obs. peers above the median | −0.002 (0.013) | |||
Prop. of obs. peers with C feedback × Above median | 0.044 (0.081) | |||
Total class observed | −0.021 (0.022) | |||
Prop. of obs. peers with C feedback × Total Class | −0.057 (0.188) | |||
Prop. obs. peers >80% | −0.014 (0.016) | |||
Prop. of obs. peers with C feedback × Observed peers >80% | 0.087 (0.051) | |||
Individual characteristics | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Peers characteristics | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Major-by-high-school fixed effects | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
N | 19,181 | 19,181 | 19,181 | 19,181 |
0.023 | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.023 | |
Mean dep. var. | 0.507 | 0.507 | 0.507 | 0.507 |