Open Access

Farm-heterogeneity and persistent and transient productive efficiencies in Ethiopia’s smallholder cereal farming

 and   
Oct 16, 2020

Cite
Download Cover

African Development Bank (AfDB) (2011): Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia: Country Strategy Paper: 2011-2015.African Development Bank (AfDB)2011Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia: Country Strategy Paper: 2011-2015Search in Google Scholar

Aigner, D. J.; S. F. Chu (1968). On Estimating the Industry Production Function. American Economic Review 58(4), 826-839.AignerD. J.ChuS. F.1968On Estimating the Industry Production FunctionAmerican Economic Review584826839Search in Google Scholar

Aigner, D.; C. A. K. Lovell; P. Schmidt (1977): Formulation and Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Model. Journal of Econometrics 6(1), 21-37.AignerD.LovellC. A. K.SchmidtP.1977Formulation and Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production ModelJournal of Econometrics61213710.1016/0304-4076(77)90052-5Search in Google Scholar

Badunenko, O.; S. C. Kumbhakar (2016): When, Where and How to Estimate Persistent and Transient Efficiency in Stochastic Frontier Panel Data Models. European Journal of Operational Research 255, 272-287.BadunenkoO.KumbhakarS. C.2016When, Where and How to Estimate Persistent and Transient Efficiency in Stochastic Frontier Panel Data ModelsEuropean Journal of Operational Research25527228710.1016/j.ejor.2016.04.049Search in Google Scholar

Battese, G. E.; T. J. Coelli (1992): Frontier Production Functions, Technical Efficiency and Panel Data: With Application to Paddy Farmers in India. Journal of Productivity Analysis 3,153-169.BatteseG. E.CoelliT. J.1992Frontier Production Functions, Technical Efficiency and Panel Data: With Application to Paddy Farmers in IndiaJournal of Productivity Analysis315316910.1007/978-94-017-1923-0_10Search in Google Scholar

Battese, G. E.; T. J. Coelli (1995): Models for Technical Inefficiency in a Stochastic Frontier Production Function for Panel Data. Empirical Economics 20, 325-332.BatteseG. E.CoelliT. J.1995Models for Technical Inefficiency in a Stochastic Frontier Production Function for Panel DataEmpirical Economics2032533210.1007/BF01205442Search in Google Scholar

Christensen, L.; D., Jorgenson; L. Lau (1973): Transcendental Logarithmic Production Frontiers. Review of Economics and Statistics 55(1), 28-45.ChristensenL.JorgensonD.,LauL.1973Transcendental Logarithmic Production FrontiersReview of Economics and Statistics551284510.2307/1927992Search in Google Scholar

Colombi, R.; S. C. Kumbhakar; G. Martini; G. Vittadini (2014): Closed-Skew Normality in Stochastic Frontiers with Individual Effects and Long/Short-Run Efficiency. Journal of Productivity Analysis 42(1), 123-136.ColombiR.KumbhakarS. C.MartiniG.VittadiniG.2014Closed-Skew Normality in Stochastic Frontiers with Individual Effects and Long/Short-Run EfficiencyJournal of Productivity Analysis42112313610.1007/s11123-014-0386-ySearch in Google Scholar

Ethiopian Central Statistical Agency (ECSA). (2015): Agricultural Sample Survey: Report on Area and Production of Major Crops, Private Peasant Holdings, Meher Season, 1, Addis Ababa.Ethiopian Central Statistical Agency (ECSA)2015Agricultural Sample Survey: Report on Area and Production of Major Crops, Private Peasant Holdings, Meher Season, 1, Addis AbabaSearch in Google Scholar

Farrell, M. J. (1957): Measurement of Productive Efficiency. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A 120(3), 253-281.FarrellM. J.1957Measurement of Productive EfficiencyJournal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A120325328110.2307/2343100Search in Google Scholar

Filippini, M.; W. H. Greene (2016): Persistent and Transient Productive Inefficiency: A Maximum Simulated Likelihood Approach. Journal of Productivity Analysis 45(2), 187-196.FilippiniM.GreeneW. H.2016Persistent and Transient Productive Inefficiency: A Maximum Simulated Likelihood ApproachJournal of Productivity Analysis45218719610.1007/s11123-015-0446-ySearch in Google Scholar

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2009). Food Security and Agricultural Mitigation in Developing Countries: Options for Capturing Synergies. Rome: FAO.Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)2009Food Security and Agricultural Mitigation in Developing Countries: Options for Capturing SynergiesRomeFAOSearch in Google Scholar

Greene, W. (2005a): Reconsidering Heterogeneity in Panel Data Estimators of the Stochastic Frontier Models. Journal of Econometrics 126(2), 269-303.GreeneW.2005aReconsidering Heterogeneity in Panel Data Estimators of the Stochastic Frontier ModelsJournal of Econometrics126226930310.1016/j.jeconom.2004.05.003Search in Google Scholar

Greene, W. (2005b): Fixed and Random Effects in Stochastic Frontier Models. Journal of Productivity Analysis 23(1), 7-32.GreeneW.2005bFixed and Random Effects in Stochastic Frontier ModelsJournal of Productivity Analysis23173210.1007/s11123-004-8545-1Search in Google Scholar

Heshmati, A.; S. C. Kumbhakar; L. Hjalmarsson (1995): Efficiency of Swedish Pork Industry: A Farm Level Study Using Rotating Panel Data 1976-1988. European Journal of Operational Research 80(3), 519-533.HeshmatiA.KumbhakarS. C.HjalmarssonL.1995Efficiency of Swedish Pork Industry: A Farm Level Study Using Rotating Panel Data 1976-1988European Journal of Operational Research80351953310.1016/0377-2217(94)00135-YSearch in Google Scholar

Heshmati, A.; S. C. Kumbhakar; J. Kim (2018): Persistent and Transient Efficiency of International Airlines. European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research 18(2), 213-238.HeshmatiA.KumbhakarS. C.KimJ.2018Persistent and Transient Efficiency of International AirlinesEuropean Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research18221323810.18757/EJTIR.2018.18.2.3231Search in Google Scholar

Jondrow, J.; C. A. K. Lovell; I. S. Materov; P. Schmidt (1982). On the Estimation of Technical Inefficiency in Stochastic Frontier Production Model. Journal of Econometrics 19(2-3), 233-238.JondrowJ.LovellC. A. K.MaterovI. S.SchmidtP.1982On the Estimation of Technical Inefficiency in Stochastic Frontier Production ModelJournal of Econometrics192-323323810.1016/0304-4076(82)90004-5Search in Google Scholar

Karagiannis, G.; V. Tzouvelekas (2009): Parametric Measurement of Time-Varying Technical Inefficiency: Results from Competing Models. Agricultural Economics Review 10(1), 50-79.KaragiannisG.TzouvelekasV.2009Parametric Measurement of Time-Varying Technical Inefficiency: Results from Competing ModelsAgricultural Economics Review1015079Search in Google Scholar

Kassahun, A. (2011): Impact of Climate Variability on Crop Production in Ethiopia: Which Crop is More Vulnerable to Rainfall Variability? Paper presented at the 9th International Conference of EEA, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.KassahunA.2011Impact of Climate Variability on Crop Production in Ethiopia: Which Crop is More Vulnerable to Rainfall Variability?Paper presented at the 9th International Conference of EEA, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaSearch in Google Scholar

Kumbhakar, S. C. (1991): Estimation of Technical Inefficiency in Panel Data Models with Firm- and Time-Specific Effects. Economics Letters 36(1), 43-48.KumbhakarS. C.1991Estimation of Technical Inefficiency in Panel Data Models with Firm- and Time-Specific EffectsEconomics Letters361434810.1016/0165-1765(91)90053-NSearch in Google Scholar

Kumbhakar, S. C.; A. Heshmati (1995): Efficiency Measurement in Swedish Dairy Farms: An Application of Rotating Panel Data. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 77(3), 660-674.KumbhakarS. C.HeshmatiA.1995Efficiency Measurement in Swedish Dairy Farms: An Application of Rotating Panel DataAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics77366067410.2307/1243233Search in Google Scholar

Kumbhakar, S. C.; G. Lien; J. B. Hardaker (2014): Technical Efficiency in Competing Panel Data Models: A Study of Norwegian Grain Farming. Journal of Productivity Analysis 41(2), 321-337.KumbhakarS. C.LienG.HardakerJ. B.2014Technical Efficiency in Competing Panel Data Models: A Study of Norwegian Grain FarmingJournal of Productivity Analysis41232133710.1007/s11123-012-0303-1Search in Google Scholar

Kumbhakar, S. C.; H. J. Wang; A. P. Horncastle (2015): A Practitioner’s Guide to Stochastic Frontier Analysis Using Stata. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.KumbhakarS. C.WangH. J.HorncastleA. P.2015A Practitioner’s Guide to Stochastic Frontier Analysis Using StataCambridge, UKCambridge University Press10.1017/CBO9781139342070Search in Google Scholar

Lee, Y.; P. Schmidt (1993): ‘A Production Frontier Model with Flexible Temporal Variation in Technical Inefficiency’, in: Fried, H.; C. A. K. Lovell (eds.), The Measurement of Productive Efficiency: Techniques and Applications. New York: Oxford University Press, Chapter 8, pp. 237-255.LeeY.SchmidtP.1993‘A Production Frontier Model with Flexible Temporal Variation in Technical Inefficiency’FriedH.LovellC. A. K.The Measurement of Productive Efficiency: Techniques and ApplicationsNew YorkOxford University PressChapter 8, pp23725510.1093/oso/9780195072181.003.0008Search in Google Scholar

Maurice, J. O.; D. Muchai; G. Mwabu; M. Mathenge (2014). Technical Efficiency of Kenya’s Smallholder Food Crop Farmers: Do Environmental Factors Matter? Environment, Development and Sustainability 16(5), 1065-1076.MauriceJ. O.MuchaiD.MwabuG.MathengeM.2014Technical Efficiency of Kenya’s Smallholder Food Crop Farmers: Do Environmental Factors Matter?Environment, Development and Sustainability1651065107610.1007/s10668-014-9513-1Search in Google Scholar

Pitt, M.; L. F. Lee (1981). The measurement and sources of technical inefficiency in the Indonesian weaving industry. Journal of Development Economics 9(1), 43-64.PittM.LeeL. F.1981The measurement and sources of technical inefficiency in the Indonesian weaving industryJournal of Development Economics91436410.1016/0304-3878(81)90004-3Search in Google Scholar

Rashidghalam, M.; A. Heshmati; G. Dashti, E. Pishbahar (2016): Comparison of Panel Data Models in Estimating Technical Efficiency. IZA DP, 2016:9807.RashidghalamM.HeshmatiA.Dashti, E. PishbaharG.2016Comparison of Panel Data Models in Estimating Technical EfficiencyIZA DP2016980710.2139/ssrn.2750290Search in Google Scholar

Schmidt, P., R. C. Sickles (1984): Production Frontier and Panel Data. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 2(4), 367-374.SchmidtP.SicklesR. C.1984Production Frontier and Panel DataJournal of Business and Economic Statistics2436737410.1080/07350015.1984.10509410Search in Google Scholar

Tsionas, E. G.; S. C. Kumbhakar (2014). Firm Heterogeneity, Persistent and transient Technical Inefficiency: A Generalized True Random Effects Model. Journal of Applied Econometrics 29(1), 110-132.TsionasE. G.KumbhakarS. C.2014Firm Heterogeneity, Persistent and transient Technical Inefficiency: A Generalized True Random Effects ModelJournal of Applied Econometrics29111013210.1002/jae.2300Search in Google Scholar

Wan, G. H.; E. J. Cheng (2001): Effects of Land Fragmentation and Returns to Scale in the Chinese Farming Sector. Applied Economics 332, 183-194.WanG. H.ChengE. J.2001Effects of Land Fragmentation and Returns to Scale in the Chinese Farming SectorApplied Economics33218319410.1080/00036840121811Search in Google Scholar