Blood biomarkers of common toad Rhinella arenarum following chlorpyrifos dermal exposure

Aebi H. (1984). Catalase in vitro. Met Enzymol105: 121–126.10.1016/S0076-6879(84)05016-3Search in Google Scholar

Ali D, NagpureNS, Kumar S, Kushwaha B, Lakra WS. (2009) Assessment of genotoxic and mutagenic effects of chlorpyrifos in freshwater fish Channa punctatus (Bloch) using micronucleus assay and alkaline single-cell gel electrophoresis. Food Chem Toxicol47: 650–656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2008.12.02110.1016/j.fct.2008.12.02119141310Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

ASIH, HL, SSAR (2004). Guidelines for use of live amphibians and reptiles in field research. Available at: http://www.utexas.edu/depts/asih/herpcoll.htlm. Accessed 13 June 2014.Search in Google Scholar

Attademo AM, Peltzer PM, Lajmanovich RC. (2005). Amphibians occurring in soybean and implications for biological control in Argentina. Agric Ecosyst Environ106 (1): 389–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2004.08.01210.1016/j.agee.2004.08.012Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Attademo AM, Peltzer PM, Lajmanovich RC, Cabagna M, Fiorenza G. (2007). Plasma B-esterases and glutathione S-transferase activities in the toad Chaunus schneideri (Amphibia, Anura) inhabiting rice agroecosystems of Argentina. Ecotoxicology16: 533–539. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-007-0154-010.1007/s10646-007-0154-017701347Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Attademo AM, Cabagna-Zenklusen MC, Lajmanovich RC, Peltzer PM, Junges C, Bassó A. (2011). B-esterase activities and blood cell morphology in the frog Leptodactyluschaquensis (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae) on rice agroecosystems from Santa Fe Province (Argentina). Ecotoxicology20: 274–282. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-010-0579-810.1007/s10646-010-0579-821113795Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Attademo AM, Peltzer PM, Lajmanovich RC, Cabagna-Zenklusen MC, Junges CM, Basso A. (2014). Biological endpoints, enzyme activities, and blood cell parameters in two anuran tadpole species in rice agroecosystems of mid-eastern Argentina. Environ Monit Assess186: 635–649. https://doiorg/10.1007/s10661-013-3404-z10.1007/s10661-013-3404-z24078141Search in Google Scholar

Attademo AM, Peltzer PM, Lajmanovich RC, Cabagna-Zenklusen M, Junges C, Lorenzatti E, Aró C, Grenón P. (2015). Biochemical changes in certain enzymes of Lysapsus limellium (Anura: Hylidae) exposed to chlorpyrifos. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf113: 287–29410.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.12.02125528379Search in Google Scholar

Ayres M Jr, Ayres D, Santos A. (2008). BioEstat. Versão5.0. Belém, Pará, Brazil: Sociedade Civil Mamirauá, MCT-CNPq.Search in Google Scholar

Barski D, Spodniewska A, Zasadowski A. (2011). Activity of superoxide dysmutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase in rats exposed to chlorpyrifos and erofloxacin. Pol J Vet Sci14: 523–529.10.2478/v10181-011-0078-8Search in Google Scholar

Bionda C de L, Kost S, Salas NE, Lajmanovich R, Sinsch U, Martino A. (2015). Age structure, growth and longevity in the common toad, Rhinella arena-rum, from Argentina. Acta Herpetol10: 55–62.Search in Google Scholar

Brühl CA, Schmidt T, Pieper S, Alscher A (2013) Terrestrial pesticide exposure of amphibians: an underestimated cause of global decline? Sci Rep3: 1135. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep0113510.1038/srep01135355360223350038Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Bunyan PJ, Jennings DM, Taylor A. (1968). Organophosphorus poisoning. Properties of avian esterases. J Agric Food Chem16: 326–331. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60156a02810.1021/jf60156a028Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Cabagna-Zenklusen MC, Lajmanovich RC, Stringhini GA, Sanchez-Hernandez J, Peltzer P. (2005). Hematological parameters of health status in common toad Bufo arenarum in agroecosystems of Santa Fe Province, Argentina. Appl Herpetol2: 373–380.10.1163/157075405774483085Search in Google Scholar

Cacciatore LC, Nemirovsky SI, Verrengia Guerrero NR, Cochón AC. (2015). Azinphos-methyl and chlorpyrifos, alone or in a binary mixture, produce oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the freshwater gastropod Planorbarius corneus. Aquat Toxicol167: 12–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2015.07.009.aaaaaa10.1016/j.aquatox.2015.07.009.aaaaaaOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

Dacie JV, Lewis SM. (1984). Practical hematology. Churchill Livingstone, New York.Search in Google Scholar

Davidson C, Shaffer HB, Jennings MR. (2001). Declines of the california red-legged frog: climate, uv-b, habitat, and pesticides hypotheses. Ecol Appl11: 464–479.10.1890/1051-0761(2001)011[0464:DOTCRL]2.0.CO;2Search in Google Scholar

Davis AK, Maney DL, Maerz JC. (2008). The use of leukocyte profiles to measure stress in vertebrates: A review for ecologists. Funct Ecol22: 760–772.10.1111/j.1365-2435.2008.01467.xSearch in Google Scholar

Eaton DL, Daroff RB, Autrup H, Bridges J, Buffler P, Costa LG, Coyle J, McKhann G, Mobley WC, Nadel L, Neubert D, Schulte-Hermann R, Spencer PS. (2008). Review of the toxicology of chlorpyrifos with an emphasis on human exposure and neurodevelopment. Crit Rev Toxicol38 Suppl 2: 1–125. https://doi.org/10.1080/1040844080227215810.1080/1040844080227215818726789Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ellman GL, Courtney KD, Andres V, Featherstone RM (1961). A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity. Biochem. Pharmacol.7: 88–95.10.1016/0006-2952(61)90145-9Search in Google Scholar

Fellers GM, McConnell LL, Pratt D, Datta S. (2004). Pesticides in mountain yellow-legged frogs (Rana muscosa) from the Sierra Nevada Mountains of California, USA. Environ Toxicol Chem23: 2170–2177.10.1897/03-491Search in Google Scholar

Gomori G. (1953). Human Esterases. J Lab Clin Med42: 445–453.Search in Google Scholar

Hayes TB, Falso P, Gallipeau S, Stice M. (2010). The cause of global amphibian declines: a developmental endocrinologist’s perspective. J Exp Biol213: 921–933. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.040865.10.1242/jeb.040865282931720190117Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Helbing CC (2012). The metamorphosis of amphibian toxicogenomics. Front Genet3: 37. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2012.00037.10.3389/fgene.2012.00037330311322435070Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Iko WM, Archuleta AS, Knopf FL. (2003). Plasma cholinesterase levels of mountain plovers (Charadriusmontanus) wintering in central California, USA. Environ Toxicol Chem22: 119–1125.10.1897/1551-5028(2003)022<0119:PCLOMP>2.0.CO;2Search in Google Scholar

IUCN (2015). An Analysis of Amphibians on the 2015 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015-4. Available at: www.iucnredlist.org/amphibians. Accessed 11 June 2015.Search in Google Scholar

Jun D, Kuca K, Picha J, Koleckar V, Marek J. (2008). Potency of novel oximes to reactivate sarin inhibited human cholinesterases. Drug Chem Toxicol31: 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/0148054070168823810.1080/0148054070168823818161504Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Laguerre C, Sanchez-Hernandez JC, Köhler HR, Triebskorn R, Capowiez Y, Rault M, Mazzia C. (2009). B-type esterases in the snail Xeropicta derbentina: an enzymological analysis to evaluate their use as biomarkers of pesticide exposure. Environ Pollut157: 199–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2008.07.00310.1016/j.envpol.2008.07.00318775593Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Lajmanovich RC, Sánchez-Hernández JC, Peltzer PM, Fiorenza G, Cabagna MC, Bassó A. (2008). Levels of plasma B-esterases and glutathione-S-transferase activities in three South American toad species. Toxicol Environ Chem 90: 1145–1161.10.1080/02772240801923107Search in Google Scholar

Lajmanovich RC, Junges CM, Attademo AM, Peltzer P, Cabagna Zenklusen MC, Bassó A. (2013). Individual and mixture toxicity of commercial formulations containing glyphosate, metsulfuron-methyl, bispyribac-sodium, and picloram on Rhinella arenarum tadpoles. Water Air Soil Pollut224: 1404. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-012-1404-110.1007/s11270-012-1404-1Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Lajmanovich RC, Attademo AM, Simoniello MF, Poletta G, Junges CM, Peltzer P, Grenón P, Cabagna Zenklusen MC. (2015). Harmful effects of the dermal intake of commercial formulations containing chlorpyrifos, 2,4-D, and glyphosate on the common toad Rhinella arenarum (Anura: Bufonidae). Water Air Soil Pollut226: 427. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-015-2695-910.1007/s11270-015-2695-9Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Lee WJ, Blair A, Hoppin JA, Sandler DP, Dosemeci M, Alavanja MC. (2004). Cancer incidence among pesticide applicators exposed to chlorpyrifos in the Agricultural Health Study. J Natl Cancer Inst96: 1781–9. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djh32410.1093/jnci/djh32415572760Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Liendro N, Ferrari A, Mardirosian M, Lascano CI, Venturino A. (2015). Toxicity of the insecticide chlorpyrifos to the South American toad Rhinella arena-rum at larval developmental stage. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol39: 525–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2014.12.02210.1016/j.etap.2014.12.02225681703Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Mann RM, Hyne R V, Choung CB, Wilson SP. (2009). Amphibians and agricultural chemicals: Review of the risks in a complex environment. Environ Pollut157: 2903–2927. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2009.05.01510.1016/j.envpol.2009.05.01519500891Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Marino D, Ronco A. (2005). Cypermethrin and chlorpyrifos concentration levels in surface water bodies of the Pampa Ondulada, Argentina. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol75: 820–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-005-0824-710.1007/s00128-005-0824-716400566Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

McInnes PF, Andersen DE, Hoff DJ, Hooper MJ, Kinkel LL. (1996). Monitoring exposure of nestling songbirds to agricultural application of an organophosphorus insecticide using cholinesterase activity. Environ Toxicol Chem15: 544–552. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.562015042010.1002/etc.5620150420Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Müller C, Jenni-Eiermann S, Jenni L (2011). Heterophils/Lymphocytes-ratio and circulating corticosterone do not indicate the same stress imposed on Eurasian kestrel nestlings. Funct Ecol25: 566–576. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2010.01816.x10.1111/j.1365-2435.2010.01816.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

Muller M, Hess L, Tardivo A, Lajmanovich R, Attademo A, Poletta G, Simoniello MF, Yodice A, Lavarello S, Chialvo D, Scremin O. (2014). Neurologic dysfunction and genotoxicity induced by low levels of chlorpyrifos. Neurotoxicology45: 22–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuro.2014.08.01210.1016/j.neuro.2014.08.01225196089Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

NRA (2000). The NRA Review of Chlorpyrifos. Volume 1. National Registration Authority for Agricultural and Veterinary Medicines, Canberra. http://www.apvma.gov.au/products/review/docs/chlorpyrifos_summary.pdf. Accessed 13 June 2017.Search in Google Scholar

Parsons KC, Matz AC, Hooper MJ, Pokras MA. (2000). Monitoring wading bird exposure to agricultural chemicals using serum cholinesterase activity. Environ Toxicol Chem19: 1317–1323. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.562019051410.1002/etc.5620190514Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Peltzer PM, Lajmanovich RC, Attademo AM, Beltzer AH. (2006). Diversity of anurans across agricultural ponds in Argentina. Biodivers Conserv15: 3499–3513.10.1007/s10531-004-2940-9Search in Google Scholar

Pough FH. (1980). Advantages of ectothermy for tetrapods. Amer Nat115: 92–112.10.1086/283547Search in Google Scholar

Robles-Mendoza C, Zúñiga-Lagunes SR, Ponce de León-Hill CA, Hernández-Soto J, Vanegas-Pérez C. (2011). Esterases activity in the axolotl Ambystoma mexicanum exposed to chlorpyrifos and its implication to motor activity. Aquat Toxicol105: 728–734.10.1016/j.aquatox.2011.09.001Search in Google Scholar

Rodríguez-Castellanos L, Sanchez-Hernandez JC. (2007). Chemical reactivation and aging kinetics of organophosphorus-inhibited cholinesterases from two earthworm species. Environ Toxicol Chem26: 1992–2000. https://doi.org/10.1897/06-625R1.110.1897/06-625R1.117705652Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Sanchez-Hernandez JC, Moreno-Sanchez B (2002) Lizard cholinesterases as biomarkers of pesticide exposure: enzymological characterization. Environ Toxicol Chem21: 2319–2325.10.1002/etc.5620211109Search in Google Scholar

Sánchez-Hernandez JC (2003). Evaluating reptile exposure to cholinesteraseinhibiting agrochemicals by serum butyrylcholinesterase activity. Environ Toxicol Chem22: 296–301.10.1002/etc.5620220209Search in Google Scholar

Sánchez-Hernández JC, Carbonell R, Henríquez Pérez A, Montealegre M, Gómez L. (2004). Inhibition of plasma butyrylcholinesterase activity in the lizard Gallotia galloti palmae by pesticides: a field study. Environ Pollut132: 479–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2004.05.00810.1016/j.envpol.2004.05.00815325464Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Sánchez-Hernandez JC (2007). Ecotoxicological perspectives of B-esterases in the assessment of pesticide contamination. In: Plattenberg RH (ed) Environmental Pollution: New Research. Nova Science Publishers, pp 1–45Search in Google Scholar

SENASA. Importacón Agroquimicos. (2011). http://www.senasa.gov.ar/conteni-do.php?to=n&in=524&ino=524&io=7331.Search in Google Scholar

Sparling DW, Fellers GM, McConnell LL. (2001). Pesticides and amphibian population declines in California, USA. Environ Toxicol Chem 20: 1591–1595.10.1002/etc.5620200725Search in Google Scholar

Sparling DW, Linder G, Bishop CA, Krest S. (2010). Ecotoxicology of Amphibians and Reptiles, Second Edi. CRC Press10.1201/EBK1420064162Search in Google Scholar

Turner L. (2003). Chlorpyrifos: Analysis of Risks to Endangered and Threatened Salmonand Steelhead. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Office of Pesticides (OPP)Search in Google Scholar

Valavanidis A, Vlahogianni T, Dassenakis M, Scoullos M. (2006). Molecular biomarkers of oxidative stress in aquatic organisms in relation to toxic environmental pollutants. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf64: 178–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2005.03.01310.1016/j.ecoenv.2005.03.01316406578Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Van Meter RJ, Glinski DA, Hong T, Cyterski M, Henderson WM, Purucker ST. (2014). Estimating terrestrial amphibian pesticide body burden through dermal exposure. Environ Pollut193: 262–268.10.1016/j.envpol.2014.07.003Search in Google Scholar

Van Meter RJ, Glinski DA, Henderson WM, Garrison AW, Cyterski M, Purucker ST. (2015). Pesticide uptake across the amphibian dermis through soil and overspray exposures. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol69: 545–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-015-0183-210.1007/s00244-015-0183-226135301Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Verma RS, Srivastava N. (2003). Effect of chlorpyrifos on thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, scavenging enzymes and glutathione in rat tissues. Indian J Biochem Biophys40: 423–428.Search in Google Scholar

Verma RS, Mehta A, Srivastava N. (2007). In vivo chlorpyrifos induced oxidative stress: Attenuation by antioxidant vitamins. Pestic Biochem Physiol88: 191–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2006.11.00210.1016/j.pestbp.2006.11.002Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Walker C. (1998). The use of biomarkers to measure the interactive effects of chemicals. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf40: 65–70.10.1006/eesa.1998.1643Search in Google Scholar

Wheelock CE, Miller JL, Miller MJ, Gee SJ, Shan G, Hammock BD. (2004). Development of toxicity identification evaluation procedures for pyrethroid detection using esterase activity. Environ Toxicol Chem23: 2699–2708.10.1897/03-544Search in Google Scholar

Wheelock CE, Phillips BM, Anderson BS, Miller JL, Miller MJ, Hammock BD. (2008). Applications of carboxylesterase activity in environmental monitoring and toxicity identification evaluations (TIEs). Rev Environ Contam Toxicol195: 117–178.10.1007/978-0-387-77030-7_5Search in Google Scholar

Widder PD, Bidwell JR. (2006). Cholinesterase activity and behavior in chlorpyrifos-exposed Rana sphenocephala tadpoles. Environ Toxicol Chem25: 2446–2454.10.1897/05-522R.1Search in Google Scholar

Wilson IB, Ginsburg S. (1955). A powerful reactivator of alkylphosphate-inhibited acetylcholinesterase. Biochim Biophys Acta18: 168–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3002(55)90040-810.1016/0006-3002(55)90040-8Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Wu J, Laird DA. (2003). Abiotic transformation of chlorpyrifos to chlorpyrifos oxon in chlorinated water. Environ Toxicol Chem22: 261–264.10.1002/etc.5620220204Search in Google Scholar

Xing H, Li S, Wang Z, Gao X, Xu S, Wang X. (2012). Histopathological changes and antioxidant response in brain and kidney of common carp exposed to atrazine and chlorpyrifos. Chemosphere88: 377–383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.02.04910.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.02.04922436588Open DOISearch in Google Scholar