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Figure 1

V2V Communication model.
V2V Communication model.

Figure 2

VANET routing protocols.
VANET routing protocols.

Figure 3

AODV control messages (Elbadr and Zubi, 2013).
AODV control messages (Elbadr and Zubi, 2013).

Figure 4

GSPR routing technique (Rao et al., 2008).
GSPR routing technique (Rao et al., 2008).

Figure 5

GSPR routing technique (Seet et al., 2004).
GSPR routing technique (Seet et al., 2004).

Figure 6

GSPR routing technique (Seet et al., 2004).
GSPR routing technique (Seet et al., 2004).

Figure 7

VADD routing technique (Shafiee and Leung, 2011).
VADD routing technique (Shafiee and Leung, 2011).

Figure 8

Proposed ITS architecture.
Proposed ITS architecture.

Figure 9

High traffic scenario—NS2.
High traffic scenario—NS2.

Figure 10

High traffic scenario—RIVERBED.
High traffic scenario—RIVERBED.

Figure 11

VANET delay.
VANET delay.

Figure 12

VANET throughput.
VANET throughput.

Figure 13

VANET retransmission attempts.
VANET retransmission attempts.

Figure 14

VANET dropped data.
VANET dropped data.

Figure 15

VANET load.
VANET load.

Figure 16

VANET traffic received.
VANET traffic received.

Figure 17

VANET delay.
VANET delay.

Figure 18

VANET throughput.
VANET throughput.

Figure 19

VANET retransmission attempts.
VANET retransmission attempts.

Figure 20

VANET dropped data.
VANET dropped data.

Figure 21

VANET load.
VANET load.

Figure 22

VANET traffic received.
VANET traffic received.

Simulation parameters.

Parameter Value
Total simulation time 12 min
Simulation area 9000 m × 1000 m
Total no. of vehicles 50 vehicles
Vehicles mobility Random starting from 0 to 40 km/hr
Mobility model Random waypoint model
Number of lanes 2
IEEE 802.11p data rate 1 Mbps
Channel bandwidth 2 Mbps
Packet size 512 bytes
Transmission range per hop 250 m
Node processing delay sec

Summarize comparison between different protocols.

KPI PBR-DV VADD GSPR CMGR
VANET delay Very low High Low Low
VANET Throughput Very high High Very high Low
VANET retransmission attempts Very low Very high High Low
VANET dropped data Very low Very High Very high Very low
VANET load Very low Very high Very low Very high
VANET traffic received Very low Very low Very low Very low

Summarize comparison between proposed and AODV protocol.

KPI AODV AODV + PBR-DV
VANET delay Low Very low
VANET throughput Very high Very high
VANET retransmission attempts Low Very low
VANET dropped data Low Low
VANET load Very high Very high
VANET traffic received Very high Very high
eISSN:
1178-5608
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
Volume Open
Journal Subjects:
Engineering, Introductions and Overviews, other