General, high-tech, and mid-tech regional trade introversion indexes as measures of trade integration within RTAs

Internal and external trade of the analyzed RTAs in 2022 (in billions of USD, current prices, and exchange rates)

	Internal trade	External trade
All goods
EU	8,131.44	6,240.42
USMCA	3,106.07	4,673.70
ANZCERTA	24.63	796.39
MERCOSUR	93.54	753.21
ASEAN	831.74	2,998.68
CEMAC	1.91	52.70
SACU	31.39	242.12
Medium technology manufactures
EU	2,648.21	1,676.78
USMCA	1,142.15	1,190.92
ANZCERTA	5.69	136.59
MERCOSUR	38.27	178.48
ASEAN	163.11	646.45
CEMAC	0.49	8.29
SACU	6.86	55.99
High technology manufactures
EU	1,297.98	1,250.25
USMCA	391.50	1,131.71
ANZCERTA	2.31	72.22
MERCOSUR	2.83	73.02
ASEAN	170.44	865.14
CEMAC	0.04	2.27
SACU	1.43	17.28

The RTII of ANZCERTA in the years 2001–2022

Year	All goods	Medium technology manufactures	High technology manufactures
2001	0.75	0.81	0.75
2002	0.76	0.80	0.73
2003	0.77	0.81	0.76
2004	0.76	0.80	0.73
2005	0.74	0.79	0.74
2006	0.71	0.79	0.73
2007	0.72	0.78	0.72
2008	0.66	0.74	0.70
2009	0.63	0.73	0.71
2010	0.60	0.72	0.69
2011	0.58	0.74	0.67
2012	0.54	0.64	0.66
2013	0.54	0.68	0.69
2014	0.56	0.69	0.69
2015	0.58	0.66	0.71
2016	0.59	0.69	0.68
2017	0.52	0.66	0.68
2018	0.51	0.68	0.66
2019	0.48	0.70	0.67
2020	0.48	0.69	0.69
2021	0.40	0.65	0.72
2022	0.31	0.59	0.63

The RTII of the USMCA (formerly NAFTA) in the years 2001–2022

Year	All goods	Medium technology manufactures	High technology manufactures
2001	0.67	0.77	0.37
2002	0.67	0.77	0.36
2003	0.69	0.80	0.39
2004	0.70	0.80	0.46
2005	0.69	0.79	0.44
2006	0.68	0.78	0.36
2007	0.69	0.79	0.38
2008	0.69	0.77	0.39
2009	0.69	0.80	0.46
2010	0.69	0.80	0.46
2011	0.70	0.80	0.46
2012	0.70	0.78	0.46
2013	0.71	0.79	0.47
2014	0.71	0.79	0.46
2015	0.68	0.77	0.44
2016	0.67	0.78	0.42
2017	0.68	0.78	0.42
2018	0.69	0.78	0.44
2019	0.68	0.78	0.44
2020	0.67	0.78	0.42
2021	0.68	0.78	0.41
2022	0.69	0.77	0.39

The RTII of CEMAC in the years 2001–2022

Year	All goods	Medium technology manufactures	High technology manufactures
2001	0.92	0.92	0.91
2002	0.94	0.95	0.96
2003	0.94	0.96	0.98
2004	0.92	0.97	0.96
2005	0.90	0.96	0.98
2006	0.90	0.94	0.96
2007	0.93	0.98	0.98
2008	0.93	0.99	0.96
2009	0.93	0.99	0.97
2010	0.93	0.99	0.95
2011	0.94	0.99	0.97
2012	0.92	0.98	0.95
2013	0.93	0.97	0.96
2014	0.91	0.94	0.92
2015	0.92	0.92	0.94
2016	0.95	0.96	0.96
2017	0.95	0.98	0.94
2018	0.94	0.99	0.95
2019	0.93	0.98	0.95
2020	0.95	0.98	0.96
2021	0.93	0.98	0.96
2022	0.95	0.98	0.98

The RTII of the EU in the years 2001–2022*

Year	All goods	Medium technology manufactures	High technology manufactures
2001	0.67	0.70	0.55
2002	0.67	0.70	0.57
2003	0.68	0.69	0.60
2004	0.68	0.68	0.58
2005	0.68	0.70	0.58
2006	0.68	0.69	0.60
2007	0.68	0.68	0.61
2008	0.67	0.68	0.60
2009	0.68	0.68	0.61
2010	0.69	0.70	0.63
2011	0.70	0.70	0.63
2012	0.70	0.70	0.65
2013	0.71	0.69	0.66
2014	0.71	0.70	0.67
2015	0.72	0.71	0.67
2016	0.72	0.71	0.65
2017	0.72	0.70	0.65
2018	0.72	0.71	0.66
2019	0.71	0.71	0.64
2020	0.73	0.72	0.69
2021	0.75	0.73	0.70
2022	0.72	0.73	0.68

The RTII of ASEAN in the years 2001–2022

Year	All goods	Medium technology manufactures	High technology manufactures
2001	0.70	0.77	0.53
2002	0.70	0.78	0.53
2003	0.72	0.79	0.51
2004	0.73	0.81	0.54
2005	0.74	0.81	0.57
2006	0.73	0.82	0.56
2007	0.74	0.81	0.53
2008	0.74	0.80	0.56
2009	0.72	0.79	0.53
2010	0.70	0.77	0.52
2011	0.70	0.76	0.53
2012	0.69	0.74	0.51
2013	0.69	0.75	0.49
2014	0.69	0.75	0.49
2015	0.67	0.74	0.48
2016	0.66	0.73	0.46
2017	0.64	0.72	0.42
2018	0.64	0.71	0.41
2019	0.63	0.70	0.38
2020	0.59	0.66	0.34
2021	0.59	0.64	0.34
2022	0.60	0.63	0.30

The RTII of SACU in the years 2001–2022

Year	All goods	Medium technology manufactures	High technology manufactures
2001	0.90	0.91	0.92
2002	0.91	0.92	0.91
2003	0.90	0.92	0.91
2004	0.90	0.90	0.89
2005	0.87	0.86	0.86
2006	0.84	0.87	0.83
2007	0.84	0.87	0.83
2008	0.87	0.88	0.84
2009	0.90	0.91	0.90
2010	0.94	0.95	0.94
2011	0.92	0.94	0.93
2012	0.93	0.95	0.93
2013	0.94	0.94	0.93
2014	0.94	0.95	0.94
2015	0.95	0.95	0.94
2016	0.95	0.95	0.94
2017	0.94	0.96	0.94
2018	0.94	0.96	0.93
2019	0.94	0.96	0.94
2020	0.94	0.97	0.95
2021	0.87	0.90	0.84
2022	0.93	0.96	0.93

The RTII of MERCOSUR in the years 2001–2022

Year	All goods	Medium technology manufactures	High technology manufactures
2001	0.91	0.93	0.79
2002	0.89	0.92	0.74
2003	0.90	0.93	0.84
2004	0.89	0.94	0.86
2005	0.89	0.93	0.89
2006	0.89	0.93	0.86
2007	0.89	0.94	0.84
2008	0.86	0.92	0.80
2009	0.87	0.93	0.81
2010	0.85	0.93	0.79
2011	0.84	0.92	0.75
2012	0.83	0.91	0.65
2013	0.83	0.92	0.64
2014	0.82	0.92	0.62
2015	0.83	0.92	0.68
2016	0.86	0.93	0.73
2017	0.86	0.94	0.68
2018	0.85	0.92	0.70
2019	0.82	0.90	0.67
2020	0.82	0.90	0.68
2021	0.81	0.90	0.64
2022	0.78	0.88	0.68