Open Access

Offshoring of white-collar jobs: theory and evidence1

Artur Klimek

Artur Klimek

Wroclaw University of Economics and BusinessWroclaw, Poland
Search for this author on
Sciendo|Google Scholar
Klimek, Artur
  
Mar 20, 2021
Offshoring of white-collar jobs: theory and evidence1's Cover Image
About this article
Previous Article
Next Article
Cite
Download Cover
Article Category: Empirical Paper
Published Online: Mar 20, 2021
Page range: 69 - 84
Received: Jul 26, 2020
Accepted: Dec 15, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2021-0003
Keywords
© 2021 Artur Klimek, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Figure 1

Geographic distribution of MNCs in the sample. Source: The author.
Geographic distribution of MNCs in the sample. Source: The author.

Figure 2

Companies with ABS subsidiaries in advanced Europe. Source: The author.
Companies with ABS subsidiaries in advanced Europe. Source: The author.

Figure 3

Companies with ABS subsidiaries in V4. Source: The author.
Companies with ABS subsidiaries in V4. Source: The author.

Figure 4

ABS subsidiaries. Source: The author.
ABS subsidiaries. Source: The author.

Logit regression of location of ABS subsidiaries (DACH)

Independent variable Advanced Europe Emerging Europe Both
Added value 1.014*** (0.271) 0.914 0.101 (0.411)
(0.561)
Employment −0.576** (0.103) −0.305 (0.585) 0.589 (0.437)
Revenue per employee −0.288 (0.218) 0.203 (0.422) 0.823*** (0.284)
Constant −8.549 −14.163 −14.417
Observations 952

Multinomial logit regression of location of ABS subsidiaries

Independent variable Advanced Europe Emerging Europe Both
Added value 0.888*** (0.098) 0.499* (0.264) 0.560*** (0.174)
Employment −0.626*** (0.103) −0.015 (0.281) −0.066 (0.185)
Revenue per employee −0.434*** (0.085) 0.365* (0.220) 0.210 (0.148)
Constant −5.263 −12.264 −10.821
Observations 3794

Description of independent variables

Variable Description
Added value Added value (million EUR)
Employment Number of employees (thousand)
Revenue per employee Revenue per employee (thousand EUR)
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
4 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Business and Economics, Political Economics, Economic Theory, Systems and Structures, Business Management, Management Accounting, Financial Controlling, Cost Calculation, Investment
Journal RSS Feed