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The Application of Whale Optimization Algorithm in Array Antennas


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Figure 1.

Schematic of encircling prey
Schematic of encircling prey

Figure 2.

Spiral bubble-net attack of prey
Spiral bubble-net attack of prey

Figure 3.

Schematic of searching prey (global exploration)
Schematic of searching prey (global exploration)

Figure 4.

The distribution of logistic mapping with different values of μ
The distribution of logistic mapping with different values of μ

Figure 5.

The distribution of logistic mapping when μ = 3.99
The distribution of logistic mapping when μ = 3.99

Figure 6.

The relationship between the inertia weight and the no. of iterations
The relationship between the inertia weight and the no. of iterations

Figure 7.

Schematic of two-masks function
Schematic of two-masks function

Figure 8.

Comparison of low sidelobe radiation pattern obtained by Chebyshev synthesis and WOA
Comparison of low sidelobe radiation pattern obtained by Chebyshev synthesis and WOA

Figure 9.

Comparison of distribution of excitation amplitudes obtained by Chebyshev synthesis and WOA
Comparison of distribution of excitation amplitudes obtained by Chebyshev synthesis and WOA

Comparison of optimization results between Chebyshev distribution and WOA

amplitude amplitude
Element number Chebyshev WOA Element number Chebyshev WOA
1 0.2271 0.2307 16 1 1
2 0.238 0.2119 17 0.9965 0.9823
3 0.2241 0.2605 18 0.9561 0.9644
4 0.353 0.2993 19 0.9158 0.8965
5 0.4001 0.3938 20 0.8849 0.8608
6 0.4593 0.4684 21 0.7747 0.7952
7 0.536 0.5472 22 0.7251 0.7009
8 0.6153 0.637 23 0.6153 0.637
9 0.7251 0.7009 24 0.536 0.5472
10 0.7747 0.7952 25 0.4593 0.4684
11 0.8849 0.8608 26 0.4001 0.3938
12 0.9158 0.8965 27 0.353 0.2993
13 0.9561 0.9644 28 0.2241 0.2605
14 0.9965 0.9823 29 0.238 0.2119
15 1 1 30 0.2271 0.2307
eISSN:
2470-8038
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
4 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Computer Sciences, other