About this article
Published Online: Sep 25, 2018
Page range: 241 - 248
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/iclr-2018-0035
Keywords
© 2018 Krystyna Romanivna Bakhtina, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
The Court of Justice of the EU (CJEU) has established that directives cannot produce horizontal direct effect and thus may only be invoked against the State or its emanations. In the recent