The monetary losses associated with hydatidosis in slaughtered ruminants in Turkey
and | Dec 17, 2022
About this article
Article Category: Research Article
Published Online: Dec 17, 2022
Page range: 246 - 252
Received: Mar 08, 2022
Accepted: Aug 19, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/helm-2022-0028
Keywords
© 2022 M. Aciöz, F. Bozkaya, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Distribution of hydatid cysts in ruminants in different regions of Turkey.
| Region | Animal species | Slaughtered Animals Number | Infected Animals Number | % | Infected Liver Number | % | Infected Lung Number | % | Infected Heart Number | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cattle | 79531 | 69 | 0.087 | 52 | 0.065 | 18 | 0.023 | 4 | 0.005 | |
| Small Ruminant | 133134 | 31 | 0.023 | 16 | 0.012 | 15 | 0.011 | 1 | 0.001 | |
| 0.015 | 0.002 | |||||||||
| Cattle | 46500 | 15 | 0.032 | 14 | 0.030 | 2 | 0.004 | 1 | 0.002 | |
| Small Ruminant | 29000 | 56 | 0.193 | 26 | 0.09 | 30 | 0.103 | 0 | 0.000 | |
| 0.042 | 0.001 | |||||||||
| Cattle | 217755 | 238 | 0.109 | 130 | 0.06 | 119 | 0.055 | 19 | 0.009 | |
| Small Ruminant | 176547 | 206 | 0.117 | 120 | 0.068 | 86 | 0.049 | 11 | 0.006 | |
| 0.052 | 0.008 | |||||||||
| Cattle | 112615 | 16 | 0.014 | 11 | 0.010 | 10 | 0.009 | 0 | 0.000 | |
| Small Ruminant | 208631 | 5 | 0.002 | 3 | 0.0014 | 2 | 0.001 | 1 | 0.000 | |
| 0.0044 | 0.004 | 0.000 | ||||||||
| Cattle | 346103 | 808 | 0.233 | 702 | 0.203 | 204 | 0.059 | 137 | 0.040 | |
| Small Ruminant | 151707 | 6 | 0.004 | 4 | 0.0026 | 2 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.000 | |
| 0.142 | 0.041 | 0.028 | ||||||||
| Cattle | 66926 | 69 | 0.103 | 38 | 0.057 | 47 | 0.070 | 8 | 0.012 | |
| Small Ruminant | 19056 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0.000 | |
| 0.055 | 0.009 | |||||||||
| Cattle | 168442 | 75 | 0.045 | 39 | 0.023 | 34 | 0.020 | 7 | 0.004 | |
| Small Ruminant | 333573 | 16 | 0.005 | 15 | 0.004 | 2 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.000 | |
| 0.007 | 0.001 | |||||||||
| 986 | 0.095 | 434 | 0.042 | 176 | 0.017 | |||||
| 184 | 0.017 | 137 | 0.013 | 13 | 0.001 | |||||
| 0.027 | 0.009 |
The distribution of hydatid cyst in Turkey.
| Cities | SAN |
IA % |
Ili % |
Ilu % |
IH % |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adana | 5532 | 57429 | 0.253 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Adıyaman | 4199 | 1528 | 0.071 | 0.000 | 0.048 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.048 | 0.000 |
| Afyonkarahisar | 54500 | 1081 | 0.006 | 0.000 | 0.004 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.004 | 0.000 |
| Ağrı | 1826 | 342 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Aksaray | 15539 | 0 | 0.006 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Amasya | 19935 | 336 | 0.005 | 0.000 | 0.005 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.005 | 0.000 |
| Ankara | 75098 | 34650 | 0.049 | 0.000 | 0.049 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.041 | 0.000 |
| Antalya | 17585 | 26293 | 0.136 | 0.008 | 0.136 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Ardahan | 573 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Artvin | 812 | 195 | 0.123 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Aydın | 41940 | 7288 | 0.157 | 0.027 | 0.119 | 0.027 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.012 | 0.000 |
| Balıkesir | 65961 | 140411 | 0.005 | 0.000 | 0.003 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.003 | 0.000 |
| Bartın | 2790 | 0 | 0.645 | 0.000 | 0.502 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.108 | 0.000 |
| Batman | 1509 | 5037 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bayburt | 510 | 1 | 0.196 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bilecik | 1987 | 863 | 0.201 | 0.000 | 0.101 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.050 | 0.000 |
| Bingöl | 3438 | 5596 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bitlis | 378 | 2312 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bolu | 4306 | 638 | 0.046 | 0.000 | 0.046 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.023 | 0.000 |
| Burdur | 14079 | 788 | 0.071 | 0.000 | 0.007 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.007 | 0.000 |
| Bursa | 27516 | 12917 | 0.036 | 0.000 | 0.004 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.004 | 0.000 |
| Çanakkale | 15113 | 23100 | 0.046 | 0.013 | 0.013 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Çankırı | 4466 | 1046 | 0.045 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Çorum | 3910 | 32 | 0.179 | 0.000 | 0.102 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.026 | 0.000 |
| Denizli | 14218 | 17725 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Diyarbakır | 11898 | 84435 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Düzce | 4698 | 0 | 0.043 | 0.000 | 0.043 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Edirne | 16086 | 56798 | 0.242 | 0.000 | 0.236 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.006 | 0.000 |
| Elazığ | 8443 | 2587 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Erzincan | 2728 | 316 | 0.037 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Erzurum | 8618 | 2115 | 0.012 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Eskişehir | 5443 | 629 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Gaziantep | 48897 | 85505 | 0.002 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Giresun | 2133 | 319 | 0.281 | 0.000 | 0.281 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.094 | 0.000 |
| Gümüşhane | 489 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Hakkari | 166 | 2876 | 0.000 | 1.947 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Hatay | 6702 | 5713 | 0.179 | 0.000 | 0.134 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.060 | 0.000 |
| Iğdır | 987 | 1495 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Isparta | 11139 | 2426 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| İstanbul | 1043 | 52420 | 0.096 | 0.000 | 0.096 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| İzmir | 59536 | 93840 | 0.071 | 0.011 | 0.015 | 0.011 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.010 | 0.000 |
| Kahramanmaraş | 15361 | 6807 | 0.026 | 0.000 | 0.007 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.007 | 0.000 |
| Karabük | 1072 | 158 | 0.187 | 0.000 | 0.187 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Karaman | 2102 | 2388 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Kars | 644 | 50 | 1.708 | 0.000 | 1.708 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Kastamonu | 3305 | 781 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Kayseri | 56095 | 7765 | 0.004 | 0.039 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Kırıkkale | 2696 | 3765 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Kırklareli | 12756 | 11240 | 0.008 | 0.000 | 0.008 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Kırşehir | 56952 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Kilis | 102 | 1129 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Kocaeli | 2838 | 569 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Konya | 106939 | 94149 | 0.697 | 0.003 | 0.627 | 0.003 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.125 | 0.000 |
| Kütahya | 5246 | 1696 | 0.076 | 0.295 | 0.019 | 0.295 | 0.177 | 0.177 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Malatya | 16031 | 887 | 0.006 | 0.000 | 0.006 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Manisa | 22900 | 43861 | 0.022 | 0.005 | 0.022 | 0.005 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Mardin | 284 | 1066 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Mersin | 3983 | 29680 | 0.126 | 0.094 | 0.075 | 0.094 | 0.091 | 0.091 | 0.050 | 0.000 |
| Muğla | 11465 | 8226 | 0.933 | 2.273 | 0.837 | 2.273 | 2.273 | 2.273 | 0.837 | 2.273 |
| Muş | 777 | 827 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Nevşehir | 1635 | 158 | 0.061 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Niğde | 7307 | 1784 | 0.014 | 0.000 | 0.014 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.014 | 0.000 |
| Ordu | 4872 | 4461 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Osmaniye | 5150 | 3998 | 0.000 | 0.025 | 0.000 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Rize | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Sakarya | 8751 | 2060 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Samsun | 9728 | 9451 | 0.236 | 0.000 | 0.093 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.010 | 0.000 |
| Siirt | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Sinop | 1652 | 78 | 0.061 | 0.000 | 0.061 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.061 | 0.000 |
| Sivas | 7167 | 141 | 0.167 | 0.000 | 0.167 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Şanlıurfa | 45680 | 24943 | 0.026 | 0.020 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Şırnak | 46 | 4988 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Tekirdağ | 14923 | 32328 | 0.034 | 0.040 | 0.013 | 0.040 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.013 | 0.000 |
| Tokat | 5418 | 2638 | 0.221 | 0.000 | 0.074 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.037 | 0.000 |
| Trabzon | 1586 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Tunceli | 475 | 2207 | 0.211 | 0.000 | 0.211 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.211 | 0.000 |
| Uşak | 7950 | 2830 | 0.138 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Van | 1416 | 7390 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Yalova | 1468 | 867 | 0.341 | 0.000 | 0.341 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.068 | 0.000 |
| Yozgat | 754 | 5200 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Zonguldak | 3620 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
The financial losses of hydatid cyst in 2020 in Turkey.
| Type of Losses | Loss Components | Species | Losses (in USD) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indirect losess | Milk production | Cattle | 212456 |
| Small Ruminant | 926 | ||
| Carcass production | Cattle | 37750 | |
| Small Ruminant | 1187 | ||
| Fecundity production | Cattle | 211982 | |
| Small Ruminant | 2590 | ||
| Direct loses | Liver condemnation | Cattle | 91508 |
| Small Ruminant | 3027 | ||
| Lung condemnation | Cattle | 1403 | |
| Small Ruminant | 74 | ||
| Heart condemnation | Cattle | 2533 | |
| Small Ruminant | 13 | ||
| |
|||
The financial parameters used in the monetary loss analysis.
| Parameter | Cattle | Sheep | Goat | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean liver weigt (kg/head) | 8 | 1 | 1 | Dursun, 2016 |
| Mean heart weigt (kg/head) | 1 | 0.12 | 0.12 | Dursun, 2016 |
| Mean lung weigt (kg/head) | 3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | Dursun, 2016 |
| Current market price of liver (US$/kg) | 11.6 | 16.5 | 16.5 | Anonymous, 2021a |
| Current market price of heart (US$/kg) | 4.8 | 8.6 | 8.6 | Anonymous, 2021a |
| Current market price of lung (US$/kg) | 1 | 1 | 1 | Anonymous, 2021a |