Open Access

Competing for the Same Market - Germany. A Study of the Polish and Turkish Textile & Clothing Industry

  
Jul 18, 2025

Cite
Download Cover

Kim, J. O., Traore, M. K. & Warfield, C. (2006). The textile and apparel industry in developing countries, Textile progress, 38(3), pp. 1–64. KimJ. O. TraoreM. K. WarfieldC. 2006 The textile and apparel industry in developing countries Textile progress 38 3 1 64 Search in Google Scholar

Divrik, B. (2022). Türk Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon İhracatçısı Küçük ve Orta Ölçekli İşletmelerde Uluslararasılaşma Sürecinde Dijitalleşmenin Etkileri ve Örgütsel Öğrenme Odaklı Bir Model Önerisi, İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Doktora Tezi. DivrikB. 2022 Türk Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon İhracatçısı Küçük ve Orta Ölçekli İşletmelerde Uluslararasılaşma Sürecinde Dijitalleşmenin Etkileri ve Örgütsel Öğrenme Odaklı Bir Model Önerisi İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi Doktora Tezi. Search in Google Scholar

Yurek, M. A., Natsuda, K., Akkemik, K. A. (2019). The Textile and Clothing Industrialization Cycle, Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 41(1), 256–277. YurekM. A. NatsudaK. AkkemikK. A. 2019 The Textile and Clothing Industrialization Cycle Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 41 1 256 277 Search in Google Scholar

Halife, H., & Alshukur, M. (2022). Impact of revenue-sharing contracts on improving profits for manufacturers and suppliers in the supply chain of organic textile products. International Journal of Business Performance and Supply Chain Modelling, 13(1), 69–88 HalifeH. AlshukurM. 2022 Impact of revenue-sharing contracts on improving profits for manufacturers and suppliers in the supply chain of organic textile products International Journal of Business Performance and Supply Chain Modelling 13 1 69 88 Search in Google Scholar

Guan, Z., Xu, Y., Jiang, H., & Jiang, G. (2019). International competitiveness of the Chinese textile and clothing industry–a diamond model approach. Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies, 12(1), 2–19. GuanZ. XuY. JiangH. JiangG. 2019 International competitiveness of the Chinese textile and clothing industry–a diamond model approach Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies 12 1 2 19 Search in Google Scholar

Momaya, K. S. (2016). City clusters and break-out in corporate competitiveness: Patterns and perspectives focusing on innovation capabilities and India. Competitiveness Review, 26(4), 415–434. MomayaK. S. 2016 City clusters and break-out in corporate competitiveness: Patterns and perspectives focusing on innovation capabilities and India Competitiveness Review 26 4 415 434 Search in Google Scholar

Buckley, P.J., Pass, C.L. and Prescott, K. (1988). Measures of international competitiveness: a critical survey”, Journal of Marketing Management. Vol. 4 No. 2, pp. 175–200. BuckleyP.J. PassC.L. PrescottK. 1988 Measures of international competitiveness: a critical survey Journal of Marketing Management 4 2 175 200 Search in Google Scholar

Durand, M. and Giorno, C. (1990). Indicators of International Competitiveness: Conceptual Aspects and Evaluation, OECD, Paris, pp. 147–197. DurandM. GiornoC. 1990 Indicators of International Competitiveness: Conceptual Aspects and Evaluation OECD Paris 147 197 Search in Google Scholar

Swagel, P. (2012), “International competitiveness nation vs Nation: do countries compete in trade and health care?”, AEI Forum, pp. 6–10. SwagelP. 2012 “International competitiveness nation vs Nation: do countries compete in trade and health care?” AEI Forum 6 10 Search in Google Scholar

Zhang, Y.Q. and Liu, J.X. (2012). An empirical analysis on fluctuation and its determinants of international competitiveness in China’s engineering machinery manufacturing. [In Chinese. Journal of International Trade, Vol. 38 No. 3, pp. 34–44. ZhangY.Q. LiuJ.X. 2012 An empirical analysis on fluctuation and its determinants of international competitiveness in China’s engineering machinery manufacturing. [In Chinese Journal of International Trade 38 3 34 44 Search in Google Scholar

Szczepan, F. and Justyna, K. (2013), “Macroeconomic performance and international competitiveness of the Agro-Food sectors in the EU countries: implications for the future CAP”, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 81 No. 6, pp. 405–410. SzczepanF. JustynaK. 2013 “Macroeconomic performance and international competitiveness of the Agro-Food sectors in the EU countries: implications for the future CAP” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 81 6 405 410 Search in Google Scholar

Kanat, S. (2019). Analysis of the competitiveness of the Turkish textile and clothing sector in the European Union market. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe. KanatS. 2019 Analysis of the competitiveness of the Turkish textile and clothing sector in the European Union market Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe Search in Google Scholar

Halife, H. (2022). Competitiveness Analysis of Textile Industry of Turkey: Revealed Comparative Advantage Approach. International Journal of Global Business and Competitiveness, 17(Suppl 1), 25–30. HalifeH. 2022 Competitiveness Analysis of Textile Industry of Turkey: Revealed Comparative Advantage Approach International Journal of Global Business and Competitiveness 17 Suppl 1 25 30 Search in Google Scholar

Altay, O., Gacaner, A. (2003). Turkey’s dynamics of competition: A comparative analysis of competitiveness of the textile and clothing ındustry. paper presented at the VII.ERC/METU International Economy Congress, Ankara AltayO. GacanerA. 2003 Turkey’s dynamics of competition: A comparative analysis of competitiveness of the textile and clothing ındustry paper presented at the VII.ERC/METU International Economy Congress Ankara Search in Google Scholar

IHKIB Report (2022). IHKIB Report 2022 Search in Google Scholar

World Bank Statistics Report (2024). World Bank Statistics Report 2024 Search in Google Scholar

Divrik, B., & Baykal, E. (2024). Turkish textile and clothing SMEs: Importance of organizational learning, digitalization, and internationalization. AUTEX Research Journal, 24(1), 20230043. DivrikB. BaykalE. 2024 Turkish textile and clothing SMEs: Importance of organizational learning, digitalization, and internationalization AUTEX Research Journal 24 1 20230043 Search in Google Scholar

Sezgin, S., Uray, N., & Burnaz, S. (2000). Marketing practices and performance of the Turkish clothing industry firms exporting to the European union. In Globalization, the Multinational Firm, and Emerging Economies (pp. 163–190). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. SezginS. UrayN. BurnazS. 2000 Marketing practices and performance of the Turkish clothing industry firms exporting to the European union In Globalization, the Multinational Firm, and Emerging Economies 163 190 Emerald Group Publishing Limited Search in Google Scholar

Tudor, L. (2018). Change in textile and clothing industry. Industria Textila, 69(1), 37–43. TudorL. 2018 Change in textile and clothing industry Industria Textila 69 1 37 43 Search in Google Scholar

TUIK, Turkish Statistics Institute Report (2023). TUIK Turkish Statistics Institute Report 2023 Search in Google Scholar

Euratex (2022). Facts & Key Figures of the European Textile and Clothing Industry. Euratex 2022 Facts & Key Figures of the European Textile and Clothing Industry Search in Google Scholar

Czajkowski, T., & Szymański, G. (2020). Analysis of the ROPO Effect amongst Men in the Clothing Industry in Poland. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, (3 (141), 8–11. CzajkowskiT. SzymańskiG. 2020 Analysis of the ROPO Effect amongst Men in the Clothing Industry in Poland Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe 3 141 8 11 Search in Google Scholar

Hajdys, D., Jabłońska, M., & Ślebocka, M. (2020). Impact of textile industry restructuring on the financial condition of local government units for the example of the Łódź region in Poland. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, (5 (143), 8–19. HajdysD. JabłońskaM. ŚlebockaM. 2020 Impact of textile industry restructuring on the financial condition of local government units for the example of the Łódź region in Poland Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe 5 143 8 19 Search in Google Scholar

Sadowski, A., Dobrowolska, B., Skowron-Grabowska, B., & Bujak, A. (2021). Polish textile and apparel industry: Global supply chain management perspective. Autex Research Journal, 21(3), 262–271. SadowskiA. DobrowolskaB. Skowron-GrabowskaB. BujakA. 2021 Polish textile and apparel industry: Global supply chain management perspective Autex Research Journal 21 3 262 271 Search in Google Scholar

Dziuba, R., Jabłońska, M., Ławińska, K., & Wysokińska, Z. (2022). Overview of EU and Global Conditions for the Transformation of the TCLF Industry on the Way to a Circular and Digital Economy (Case Studies from Poland). DziubaR. JabłońskaM. ŁawińskaK. WysokińskaZ. 2022 Overview of EU and Global Conditions for the Transformation of the TCLF Industry on the Way to a Circular and Digital Economy (Case Studies from Poland) Search in Google Scholar

Kocaj, A., & Murzyn-Kupisz, M. (2024). Determinants of location changes in the clothing industry in Poland. AUTEX Research Journal, 24(1), 20240005. KocajA. Murzyn-KupiszM. 2024 Determinants of location changes in the clothing industry in Poland AUTEX Research Journal 24 1 20240005 Search in Google Scholar

Gesamtverband der deutschen Textil- und Modeindustrie e.V. Die Deutsche Textil-Und Modeindustrie in Zahlen; Gesamtverband der deutschen Textil- und Modeindustrie e.V.: Berlin, Germany, (2022) Gesamtverband der deutschen Textil- und Modeindustrie e.V. Die Deutsche Textil-Und Modeindustrie in Zahlen Gesamtverband der deutschen Textil- und Modeindustrie e.V. Berlin, Germany 2022 Search in Google Scholar

Marschall, P.; Peters, R.; Jordan, J.; Fromhold-Eisebith, M.; Thomes, P.; Kemper, M. (2020). WiSoTex 4.0-Wirtschaftsräumliche Implikationen von Industrie 4.0 in Relationaler Perspektive: Innovation, Evolution, Organisation und Interaktion, Untersucht am Beispiel der Deutschen Textilindustrie. MarschallP. PetersR. JordanJ. Fromhold-EisebithM. ThomesP. KemperM. 2020 WiSoTex 4.0-Wirtschaftsräumliche Implikationen von Industrie 4.0 in Relationaler Perspektive: Innovation, Evolution, Organisation und Interaktion Untersucht am Beispiel der Deutschen Textilindustrie Search in Google Scholar

Caputo, Andrea, Massimiliano Matteo Pellegrini, Marina Dabic, and Leo-Paul Dana. 2016. Internationalization of firms from Central and Eastern Europe. European Business Review 28: 630–51. CaputoAndrea PellegriniMassimiliano Matteo DabicMarina DanaLeo-Paul 2016 Internationalization of firms from Central and Eastern Europe European Business Review 28 630 51 Search in Google Scholar

Osei-Bonsu, Nana. 2014. Quantitative Analysis of Managerial Capabilities and Internationalization of Manufacturing SMEs—Empirical Evidence from Developing Countries. Journal of Management Research 6: 1–17 Osei-BonsuNana 2014 Quantitative Analysis of Managerial Capabilities and Internationalization of Manufacturing SMEs—Empirical Evidence from Developing Countries Journal of Management Research 6 1 17 Search in Google Scholar

Igwe, P. A., Rugara, D. G., & Rahman, M. (2021). A triad of uppsala internationalization of emerging markets firms and challenges: A systematic review. Administrative Sciences, 12(1), 3. IgweP. A. RugaraD. G. RahmanM. 2021 A triad of uppsala internationalization of emerging markets firms and challenges: A systematic review Administrative Sciences 12 1 3 Search in Google Scholar

Eusebio, R., Llonch Andreu, J., & Pilar López Belbeze, M. (2007). Internal key factors in export performance: A comparative analysis in the Italian and Spanish textile-clothing sector (part 1). Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 11(1), 9–23. EusebioR. Llonch AndreuJ. Pilar López BelbezeM. 2007 Internal key factors in export performance: A comparative analysis in the Italian and Spanish textile-clothing sector (part 1) Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal 11 1 9 23 Search in Google Scholar

Utkulu, U. (2005). Türkiye’nin Dış Ticareti ve Değişen Mukayeseli Üstünlükler. İzmir: Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Yayınları No: 09.1600.0000.000/DK.05.055.389. UtkuluU. 2005 Türkiye’nin Dış Ticareti ve Değişen Mukayeseli Üstünlükler İzmir Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Yayınları No: 09.1600.0000.000/DK.05.055.389 Search in Google Scholar

Yu, R., Cai, J. & Leung, P. S. (2009). The Normalized Revealed Comparative Advantage Index. Annals of Regional Science, 43 (1), 267–282. YuR. CaiJ. LeungP. S. 2009 The Normalized Revealed Comparative Advantage Index Annals of Regional Science 43 1 267 282 Search in Google Scholar

Girgin, A. B., & Ulcay, Y. (2024). Türk tekstil ve hazır giyim sektörü inovasyon sisteminin güncel durumu. Journal of Innovative Engineering and Natural Science, 4(1), 38–58. GirginA. B. UlcayY. 2024 Türk tekstil ve hazır giyim sektörü inovasyon sisteminin güncel durumu Journal of Innovative Engineering and Natural Science 4 1 38 58 Search in Google Scholar

Stępień, B. and Młody, M. (2017). Reshoring: a stage in economic development or a false patriotic tune? The case of the Polish apparel and footwear industry. In: Vechhi, A. (Ed.). Reshoring of manufacturing. Drivers, opportunities, and challenges, Springer (Cham). StępieńB. MłodyM. 2017 Reshoring: a stage in economic development or a false patriotic tune? The case of the Polish apparel and footwear industry In: VechhiA. (Ed.). Reshoring of manufacturing. Drivers, opportunities, and challenges Springer Cham Search in Google Scholar

Milewska, B. (2022). The impact of instability in the business environment on the competitiveness of enterprises using the example of the apparel industry. Sustainability, 14(22), 14673. MilewskaB. 2022 The impact of instability in the business environment on the competitiveness of enterprises using the example of the apparel industry Sustainability 14 22 14673 Search in Google Scholar

Nowakowska, A., Jóźwik-Pruska, J., Madej-Kiełbik, L., & Gzyra-Jagiełła, K. (2024). From traditional industry to smart regional specialisation: Textile industry transformation in the Łódź region. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe. NowakowskaA. Jóźwik-PruskaJ. Madej-KiełbikL. Gzyra-JagiełłaK. 2024 From traditional industry to smart regional specialisation: Textile industry transformation in the Łódź region Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe Search in Google Scholar

Kucińska-Król, I., Festinger, N., Walawska, A., & Kulczycka, J. (2024). Study of Lodz Society’s Knowledge of the Circular Economy in the Textile and Clothing Industry. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 32(3). Kucińska-KrólI. FestingerN. WalawskaA. KulczyckaJ. 2024 Study of Lodz Society’s Knowledge of the Circular Economy in the Textile and Clothing Industry Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe 32 3 Search in Google Scholar

Madej-Kiełbik L, Gzyra-Jagieła K, Jóźwik-Pruska J, Wiśniewskia-Wrona M, Dymel M. (2022). Biodegradable Nonwoven Materials with Antipathogenic Layer. Environments. 9:79. Madej-KiełbikL Gzyra-JagiełaK Jóźwik-PruskaJ Wiśniewskia-WronaM DymelM 2022 Biodegradable Nonwoven Materials with Antipathogenic Layer Environments 9 79 Search in Google Scholar

Kır, A., Ozturk, E., Yetis, U., & Kitis, M. (2024). Resource utilization in the sub-sectors of the textile industry: opportunities for sustainability. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 31(17), 25312–25328. KırA. OzturkE. YetisU. KitisM. 2024 Resource utilization in the sub-sectors of the textile industry: opportunities for sustainability Environmental Science and Pollution Research 31 17 25312 25328 Search in Google Scholar

Kalkınma Bakanlığı (2018) T.C. Kalkınma Bakanlığı On Birinci Kalkınma Planı (2019–2023) Tekstil-Deri Hazır Giyim Çalışma Grubu Raporu, Yayın No: Kb: 2998 - Öik: 779, Ankara. BakanlığıKalkınma 2018 T.C. Kalkınma Bakanlığı On Birinci Kalkınma Planı (2019–2023) Tekstil-Deri Hazır Giyim Çalışma Grubu Raporu Yayın No: Kb: 2998 - Öik: 779 Ankara Search in Google Scholar