[
Ägren, G. I., Franklin, O., 2003: Root: shoot ratios, optimization and nitrogen productivity. Annals of Botany, 92:795–800.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Camilo-Alves, C., da Clara, M. I. E., de Almeida Ribeiro, N. M. C., 2013: Decline of Mediterranean oak trees and its association with Phytophthora cinnamomi: a review. European Journal of Forest Research, 132:411–432.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Camilo-Alves, C., Dinis, C., Vaz, M., Barroso, J. M., 2020a: Irrigation of young cork oaks under field conditions-testing the bestwater volume. Forests, 11:88.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Camilo-Alves, C., Saraiva-Dias, S., Dinis, C., Felix, M. R., Carla Varandas, C., de Almeida Ribeiro, N., 2020b: Modeling Diachronic Cork Oak Dieback–Comparison of Two Case Studies. FORMATH 19.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Camilo-Alves, C., Nunes, J. A., Poeiras, A. P., Ribeiro, J., Dinis, C., Barroso, J. et al., 2022: Influence of water and nutrients on cork oak radial growth – looking for an efficient fertirrigation regime. Silva Fennica, 56:10698.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Chirino, E., Vilagrosa, A., Hernández, E. I., Matos, A., Vallejo, V. R., 2008: Effects of a deep container on morpho-functional characteristics and root colonization in Quercus suber L. seedlings for reforestation in Mediterranean climate. Forest Ecology and Management, 256:779–785.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Danjon, F., Danjon, F., Sinoquet, H., Godin, C., Colin, F., Drexhage, M., 1999: Characterisation of structural tree root architecture using 3D digitising and AMAPmod software. Plant and Soil, 211:241–258.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
David, T. S., Henriques, M. O., Kurz-Besson, C., Nunes, J., Valente, F., Vaz, M. et al., 2007: Water-use strategies in two co-occurring Mediterranean evergreen oaks: surviving the summer drought. Tree Physiology, 27:793–803.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dawson, T. E., 1996: Determining water use by trees and forests from isotopic, energy balance and transpiration analyses: the roles of tree size and hydraulic lift. Tree Physiology, 16:263–272.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dinis, C., 2014: Cork oak (Quercus suber L.) root system: a structural-functional 3D approach. PhD diss., Portugal, Universidade de Evora, 128 p.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dinis, C., Surovy, P., Ribeiro, N. A., Machado, R., Oliveira, M. R., 2015a: Cork oak seedling growth under different soil conditions from fertilisation, mycorrhizal fungi and amino acid application. Journal of Agricultural Science, 8:55–67.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dinis, C., Surový, P., Ribeiro, N., Oliveira, M. R. G., 2015b: The effect of soil compaction at different depths on cork oak seedling growth. New Forests, 46:235–246.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dinis, C., Camilo-Alves, C., Vaz, M., Almeida Ribeiro, N., 2018: Ripping Plantation Lines Improves Deep Root Development of Container-Grown Cork-Oak Seedlings. World Congress Silvo Pastoral Systems, Portugal, Evora.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Disante, K. B., Fuentes, D., Cortina, J., 2011: Response to drought of Zn-stressed Quercus suber L. seedlings. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 70:96–103.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ericsson, T., 1995: Growth and shoot: root ratio of seedlings in relation to nutrient availability. Springer Netherlands, 10:205–214.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ford, R., Ford, E. D., 1990: Structure and Basic Equations of a Simulator for Branch Growth in the Pinaceaet. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 146:1–13.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gavrikov, V. L., Sekretenko, O. P., 1996: Shoot-based three-dimensional model of young Scots pine growth. Ecological Modelling, 88:183–193.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hansson, K., Fröberg, M., Helmisaari, H. S., Kleja, D. B., Olsson, B. A., Olsson, M. et al., 2013: Carbon and nitrogen pools and fluxes above and below ground in spruce, pine and birch stands in southern Sweden. Forest Ecology and Management, 309:28–35.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kellomäki, S., Strandman, H., 1995: A model for the structural growth of young Scots pine crowns based on light interception by shoots. Ecological Modelling, 80:237–50.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kellomäki, S., Ikonen, V. P., Peltola, H., Kolströ, T., 1999: Modelling the structural growth of Scots pine with implications for wood quality. Ecological Modelling, 122:117–134.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kent, J. T., Hamelryck, T., 2005: Using the Fisher-Bingham distribution in stochastic models for protein structure. Quantitative Biology, Shape Analysis, and Wavelets, 24:57–60.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lozano, Y. M., Aguilar-Trigueros, C. A., Flaig, I. C., Rillig, M., 2020: Root trait responses to drought are more heterogeneous than leaf trait responses. Functional Ecology, 34:2224–2235.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Martínez De Arano, I., Maltoni, S., Picardo, A., Mutke, S., 2021: Non-wood forest products for people, nature and the green economy. Recommendations for policy priorities in Europe. A white paper based on lessons learned from around the Mediterranean. Barcelona, EFI and FAO. Available at https://doi.org/10.36333/k2a05.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Morillas, L., Leiva, M. J., Pérez-Ramos, I. M., Cambrollé, J. et al., 2023: Latitudinal variation in the functional response of Quercus suber seedlings to extreme drought. Science of the Total Environment, 887.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mutke, S., Sievänen, R., Nikinmaa, E., Perttunen, J., Gil, L., 2005: Crown architecture of grafted Stone pine (Pinus pinea L.): Shoot growth and bud differentiation. Trees – Structure and Function, 19:15–25.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nardini, A., Lo Gullo, M. A., Salleo, S., 1999: Competitive strategies for water availability in two Mediterranean Quercus species. Plant, Cell & Environment, 22:109–116.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Noguchi, K., Nagakura, J., Konôpka, B., Sakata, T., Kaneko, S., Takahashi, M., 2013: Fine-root dynamics in sugi (Cryptomeria japonica) under manipulated soil nitrogen conditions. Plant and Soil, 364:159–169.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Otieno, D. O., Liu, J., Schmidt, M. W. T., Vale-Lobo, David, T. S., Siegwolf, R. et al., 2006: Seasonal variations in soil and plant water status in a Quercus suber L. stand: roots as determinants of tree productivity and survival in the Mediterranean-type ecosystem. Plant and Soil, 283:119–135.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pardos, M., Pardos, J. A., Montero, G., 2001: Growth Responses of Chemically Root-pruned Cork Oak Seedlings in the Nursery. Journal of Environmental Horticulture, 19:69–72.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pereira H., 2007: Cork: biology, production and uses. Lisboa. Elsevier, 336 p.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ribeiro, J., Camilo-Alves, C, Ribeiro, N. A., 2024: The protective role of canopy cover against cork oak decline in the face of climate change. Central European Forestry Journal, 70:133–143.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sievänen, R., Nikinmaa, E., Nygren, P., Ozier-Lafontaine, H., Perttunen, J., Hakula, H., 2000: Components of functional-structural tree models. Annals of Forest Science, 57:399–412.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sinoquet, H., Rivet, P., 1997: Measurement and visualization of the architecture of an adult tree based on a three-dimensional digitising device. Trees, 11:265–270.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Šleglová, K., Brichta, J., Bílek, L., Surový, P., 2024: Measuring the Canopy Architecture of Young Vegetation Using the Fastrak Polhemus 3D Digitizer. Sensors, 24:109.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Tfwala, C. M., Van Rensburg, L. D., Schall, R., Zietsman, P. C., Dlamini, P., 2019: Whole tree water use: Effects of tree morphology and environmental factors. Ecological Indicators, 102:366–373.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Tsakaldimi, M., Zagas, T., Tsitsoni, T., Ganatsas, P., 2005: Root morphology, stem growth and field performance of seedlings of two Mediterranean evergreen oak species raised in different container types. Plant and Soil, 278:85–93.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Vertessy, R. A., Benyon, R. G., O’sullivan, S. K., Gribben, P. R., 1995: Relationships between stem diameter, sapwood area, leaf area and transpiration in a young mountain ash forest. Tree Physiology, 15:559–567.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Vertessy, R. A., Hatton, T. J., Reece, P., O’sullivan, S. K., Benyon, R. G., 1997: Estimating stand water use of large mountain ash trees and validation of the sap flow measurement technique. Tree Physiology, 17:747–756.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Watanabe, T., Hanan, J. S., Room, P. M., Hasegawa, T., Nakagawa, H., Takahashi, W., 2005: Rice morphogenesis and plant architecture: Measurement, specification and the reconstruction of structural development by 3D architectural modelling. Annals of Botany, 95:1131–1143.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
White J., 1979: The plant as a metapopulation. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 10:109–145.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Wiklund, K., Konôpka, B., Nilsson, L. O., 1995: Stem form and growth in Pice abies [L.] Karst. in response to water and mineral nutrient availability. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 10:326–332.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Wilson, J. B., 1988: A review of evidence on the control of shoot: root ratio, in relation to models. Annals of botany, 61:433–449.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Yoshimoto, A., Surový, P., Konoshima, M., Kurth, W., 2014: Constructing tree stem form from digitized surface measurements by a programming approach within discrete mathematics. Trees – Structure and Function, 28:1577–1588.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Zhou, M., Wang, J., Bai, W., Zhang, Y., Zhang, W. H., 2019: The response of root traitsto precipitation changes of herbaceous species in temperate steppes. Functional Ecology, 33:2030–2041.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
APCOR, 2020: Associação Portuguesa de Cortiça, Associação Portuguesa de Cortiça. (In Portuguese). Colchester, G., 2012: Polhemus Inc. 3SPACE® FASTRAK® user manual. Polhemus, 124 p.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
ICNF, 2015: 6 Inventário Florestal Nacional. Relatório Final. Instituto de Canservacao da Natureza e das Flarestas, Lisboa, 284 p. (In Portuguese).
]Search in Google Scholar
