[
Anantan, K., & Rambachan, A. (2009). Hinduism, Hindutva and the Contest for the Meaning of Hindu Identity: Swami Vivekananda and V.D. Savarkar. Irnees. Retrieved from https://www.irenees.net/bdf_fiche-analyse-878_en.html (accessed 30 September 2022).]Search in Google Scholar
[
Atalia, O., & springs, J. (2013). Religious nationalism: A reference handbook. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.]Search in Google Scholar
[
Andersen, W. K., & Damle, S. D. (2018). The RSS: A View to the Inside. Gurgaon: Penguin Random House India.]Search in Google Scholar
[
Brubaker, R. (2011). Religion and nationalism: Four approaches. Nations and Nationalism, 18(1), 2–20.]Search in Google Scholar
[
Blakeslee, D. (2018, June 12). The Rath Yatra Effect: Hindu Nationalist Propaganda and the Rise of the BJP (Working Paper). New York University Abu Dhabi.]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bourne, S. (2023). 30 years on: the demolition of Babri Masjid. Islam Channel. Retrieved from https://www.islamchannel.tv/blog-posts/30-years-on-the-demolition-of-babri-masjid (accessed 25 July 2023).]Search in Google Scholar
[
Clark, W. R. (2010). Towards a political economy of religion. Political Economist (spring), 2–10.]Search in Google Scholar
[
Chhibber, P. K., & Verma, R. (2018). Ideology and Identity: The Changing Party Systems of India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.]Search in Google Scholar
[
DeHanas, D. N., & Shterin, M. (2018). Religion and the Rise of Populism. Religion, State and Society, 3, 177–185.]Search in Google Scholar
[
Danziger, S. (2020, June 19). Dividing Lines: What India’s Hindu Nationalist Turn Portends for Relations with Pakistan. Stimson. Retrieved from https://www.stimson.org/2020/dividing-lines-what-indias-hindu-nationalist-turn-portends-for-relations-with-pakistan (accessed 25 July 2023).]Search in Google Scholar
[
Election Results 2014: Historic Win for NDA with 336 Seats, 282 for BJP. (2014, May 17). Firstpost. Retrieved from https://www.firstpost.com/politics/election-results-2014-historic-win-for-nda-with-336-seats-285-for-bjp1526377.html (accessed 30 June 2023)]Search in Google Scholar
[
Flåten, L. T. (2012). Hindu nationalist conceptions of history: Constructing a Hindu-Muslim dichotomy. South Asia. Journal of South Asian Studies, 35(3), 624-647. https://doi.org/10.1080/00856401.2012.708934 (accessed 20 September 2022).]Search in Google Scholar
[
Friedlander, P. (2016). Hinduism and Politics. In Routledge Handbook of Religion and Politics (pp. 70–71). Abingdon: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315737053 (accessed 20 September 2022).]Search in Google Scholar
[
Flåten, L. T. (2017). Hindu nationalism, history and identity in India: Narrating a Hindu past under the BJP. London, U.K.: Routledge.]Search in Google Scholar
[
Filkins, D. (2019, December 2). Blood and Soil in Narendra Modi’s India. New Yorker. Retrieved from https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/12/09/blood-and-soil-in-narendra-modis-india (accessed 20 September 2022).]Search in Google Scholar
[
Golwalkar, M. S. (1939). We, or our nationhood defined. Nagpur, India: Bharat.]Search in Google Scholar
[
Golwalkar, M. S. (1966). Bunch of thoughts. Bangalore, India: Vikrama Prakashan]Search in Google Scholar
[
Grzymala-Busse, A. (2012). Why comparative politics should take religion (more) seriously. Annual Review of Political Science, 15, 421-442. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-032211-214118 (accessed 20 June 2023)]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gorski, P., & Türkmen-Dervişoğlu, G. (2013). Religion, nationalism, and violence: An integrated approach. Annual Review of Sociology, 39, 193–210. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-071811-145439 (accessed 20 July 2023)]Search in Google Scholar
[
Grzymala-Busse, A. (2015). Nations under God. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.]Search in Google Scholar
[
Grzymala-Busse, A. (2016). The difficulty with doctrine: How religion can influence politics. Government and Opposition, 51(2), 327–350.]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gowen, A., & Sharma, M. (2018). Rising Hate in India. The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2018/world/reports-of-hate-crime-cases-have-spiked-in-india/?utm_term=.eda98513cade (accessed 20 June 2023)]Search in Google Scholar
[
Harriss, J. (2015). Hindu nationalism in action: The Bharatiya Janata Party and Indian politics. South Asia. Journal of South Asian Politics, 38(4), 712–718.https://doi.org/10.1080/00856401.2015.1088523 (accessed 25 October 2022).]Search in Google Scholar
[
Haselby, S. (2015). The origins of American religious nationalism. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press]Search in Google Scholar
[
Head, J. (2019). Rohingya crisis: Villages destroyed for government facilities. BBC ASIA. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-49596113 (accessed 30 September 2022).]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hindutva as a variant of right-wing extremism. (2020). Patterns of Prejudice, 54(3), 215-237. https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322X.2020.1759861 (accessed 30 September 2022)]Search in Google Scholar
[
Islam, R. (2020, August 18). Hindu Nationalism: A Rise of New Religious Radicalism in India. Insamer. Retrieved from https://insamer.com/en/hindu-nationalism-a-rise-of-new-religious-radicalism-in-india_3170.html (accessed 30 September 2022).]Search in Google Scholar
[
Jaffrelot, C. (Ed.). (2007). Hindu Nationalism: A Reader. Princeton: Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt7s415]Search in Google Scholar
[
Jagannatthan, R. (2014, March 24). How the RSS is heavily invested in elections 2014 and Modi. Firstpost. Retrieved from https://www.firstpost.com/election-diary/how-the-rss-is-heavily-invested-in-elections-2014-and-modi-1448357.html (accessed 30 July 2023).]Search in Google Scholar
[
Jafferlot, C., & Jairam, P. (2019). BJP Has Been Effective in Transmitting Its Version of Indian History to Next Generation of Learners. Carnegie Endowment for Peace. Retrieved from https://carnegieendowment.org/2019/11/16/bjp-has-been-effective-in-transmitting-its-version-of-indian-historyto-next-generation-of-learners-pub-80373 (accessed 20 July 2022).]Search in Google Scholar
[
Khan, S. S., Svensson, T., Jogdand, Y. A., & Liu, J. H. (2018). Lessons from the past for the future: The Definition and Mobilisation of Hindu Nationhood by the Hindu Nationalist Movement of India. Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 5(2), 477-511. https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v5i2.736 (accessed 30 July 2023)]Search in Google Scholar
[
Leidig, E. (2020). Hindutva as a variant of right-wing extremism. Patterns of Prejudice, 54(3), 215-237. https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322X.2020.1759861 (accessed 30 September 2022).]Search in Google Scholar
[
Meharban, MD. (2020, April 09). Shoot the Traitors: Discrimination against Muslims under India’s New Citizenship Policy. Human Rights Watch. Retrieved from https://www.hrw.org/report/2020/04/10/shoot-traitors/discrimination-against-muslims-under-indias-new-citizenship-policy (accessed 30 September 2022)]Search in Google Scholar
[
Palshikar, S. (2015). The BJP and Hindu Nationalism: Centrist Politics and Majoritarian Impulses. Journal of South Asian Studies, 38(4), 719-735. https://doi.org/10.1080/00856401.2015.1089460 (accessed 20 July 2023).]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pew Research Center. (2015). the Future of World Religions: Population, Growth Projections (2010-2050). Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center. Retrieved from https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2015/04/02/religious-projections-2010-2050/ (accessed 30 July 2022)]Search in Google Scholar
[
Runciman, D. (2011). The origins of political order by Francis Fukuyama- review. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/may/12/origins-political-order-francis-fukuyama-review (accessed 10 October 2022)]Search in Google Scholar
[
Raderstorf, B. & Reif, M. (2018, April 9). A New Trend of Religious Populism in Latin America? Retrieved from https://www.thedialogue.org/blogs/2018/04/a-new-trend-of-religious-populism-in-latin-america/ (accessed 15 December 2022)]Search in Google Scholar
[
Roy, A. (2022, June 22). Opinion: India’s democracy is under threat from the BJP’s Hindu nationalist agenda. CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2022/06/22/opinions/bjp-hindu-muslim-democracy-modi-arundhati-roy/index.html (accessed 15 July 2023)]Search in Google Scholar
[
Savarkar, V. (2005). Hindutva: Who is a Hindu? New Delhi, India: Hindi Sahitya Sadan.]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sunaina, D. (2019, December 2). Blood and Soil in Narendra Modi’s India. New Yorker. Retrieved from https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/12/09/blood-and-soil-in-narendra-modis-india (accessed 25 June 2022)]Search in Google Scholar
[
Shanker, S. (2020, January 30). India’s citizenship law, in tandem with national registry, could make BJP’s discriminatory targeting of Muslims easier. The Intercept. Retrieved from https://theintercept.com/2020/01/30/india-citizenship-act-caa-nrc-assam/ (accessed 30 July 2023)]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sharma, A. (2020). On the Difference between Hinduism and Hindutva. Association for Asian Studies, 25(1).]Search in Google Scholar
[
Tharoor, S. (2018, November 30). Dear Troubled Liberal, Don’t Fear the Congress Party. The Print. Retrieved from https://theprint.in/opinion/dear-troubled-liberal-dont-fear-the-congress-party/156690/ (accessed 30 September 2022)]Search in Google Scholar
[
The Muslim 500. (2021). The Rise of Fascism in India Threatens Its Minorities and India’s Survival. Retrieved from https://themuslim500.com/guest-contributions-2021/the-rise-of-fascism-in-india-threatens-its-minorities-and-indias-survival/ (accessed 30 July 2023)]Search in Google Scholar
[
The Economist. (2022, January 26). Hindu radicals have been holding speeches with some spine-chilling talk—religious hatred in India. Retrieved from https://www.economist.com/podcasts/2022/01/26/hindu-radicals-have-been-holding-speeches-with-some-spine-chilling-talk-religious-hatred-in-india (accessed 30 September 2022)]Search in Google Scholar
[
Vanaik, A. (2017). The rise of Hindu authoritarianism: Secular claims, communal realities. London, UK: Verso Books.]Search in Google Scholar
[
Vaishnav, M. (2017). When Crime Pays: Money and Muscle in Indian Politics. New Haven: Yale University Press.]Search in Google Scholar
[
Vaishnav, M., Ravi, J., & Hintson, J. (2018, October 8). Is the BJP India’s New Hegemon? Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved from https://carnegieendowment.org/2018/10/08/is-bjp-india-s-new-hegemon-pub-77406 (accessed 25 July 2023)]Search in Google Scholar
[
Vaishnav, M. (2019). Religious Nationalism and India’s Future. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.]Search in Google Scholar
[
Wire Staff. (2021). Babri Masjid: The Timeline of a Demolition. The WIRE. https://thewire.in/communalism/babri-masjid-the-timeline-of-a-demolition (accessed 20 September 2022)]Search in Google Scholar
[
Wahab, G. (2021). Night of Terror: The Dust Kicked up Before the Babri Masjid Demolition. The Wire. Retrieved from https://thewire.in/communalism/lk-advani-rath-yatra-communal-violence-agra-babri-masjid-demolition (accessed 30 September 2022)]Search in Google Scholar
[
Zafar, Z., Ali, S., & Irfan, S. (2018). Origin of “Hindutva” and its reflections in Modi’s doctrine. Journal of Indian Studies, 4(2), 225-232.]Search in Google Scholar