Open Access

Alien Plants are Less Palatable to Pest Herbivores than Native Plants: Evidence from Cafeteria Experiments in Search of Suitable Plant Species to Restore Degraded Ecosystems


Cite

Baranová, B., Fazekašová, D. & Manko P. (2017). Variations of selected soil properties in the grass fields invaded and uninvaded by invasive goldenrod (Solidago canadensis L.). Ekológia (Bratislava), 36(2), 101–111. DOI: 10.1515/eko-2017-0009.10.1515/eko-2017-0009Search in Google Scholar

Barker, G.M. (1989). Slug problems in New Zealand pastoral agriculture. In I. Henderson (Ed.), Slugs and snails in World Agriculture (pp. 59‒68). London: British Crop Protection Council.Search in Google Scholar

Barlow, S.E., Close, A.J. & Port G.R. (2013). The acceptability of meadow plants to the slug Deroceras reticulatum and implications for grassland restoration. Ann. Bot., 112, 721‒730. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mct086.10.1093/aob/mct086Search in Google Scholar

Bernhardt-Reversat, F. (Ed.) (2001). Effect of exotic tree plantations on plant diversity and biological soil fertility in the Congo savanna: with special reference to eucalypts. Bogor: Center for International Forestry Research.Search in Google Scholar

Boland, D.J., Brophy, J.J., Flynn, T.M. & Lassak E.V. (1982). Volatile leaf oils of Eucalyptus delegatensis seedlings. Phytochemistry, 21, 2467‒2469. DOI: 10.1016/0031-9422(82)85242-4.10.1016/0031-9422(82)85242-4Search in Google Scholar

Bone, R., Lawrence, M. & Magombo Z. (1997). The effect of Eucalyptus camaldulensis (Dehn) plantation on native woodland recovery on Ulumba Mountain, southern Malawi. For. Ecol. Manag., 99, 83‒99. DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00196-5.10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00196-5Search in Google Scholar

Brennan, E.B. & Weinbaum S.A. (2001). Stylet penetration and survival of three psyllid species on adult leaves and “waxy” and “de-waxed” juvenile leaves of Eucalyptus globulus. Entomol. Exp. Appl., 100, 355‒366. DOI: 10.1046/j.1570-7458.2001.00883.x.10.1046/j.1570-7458.2001.00883.xSearch in Google Scholar

Briner, T. & Frank T. (1998). The palatability of 78 wildflower strip plants to the slug Arion lusitanicus. Ann. Appl. Biol., 133, 123‒133. DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7348.1998.tb05808.x.10.1111/j.1744-7348.1998.tb05808.xSearch in Google Scholar

Bruno, J.F, Fridley, J.D., Bromberg, K.D. & Bertness M.D. (2005). Insights into biotic interactions from studies of species invasions. In D.F. Sax, J.J. Stachowicz & S.D. Gaines (Eds.), Species invasions: Insights into ecology, evolution and biogeography (pp. 13‒40). Sinauer Associates.Search in Google Scholar

Buschmann, H., Edwards, P.J. & Dietz H. (2002). Does herbivory by slugs influence the invasiveness of perennial Brassicaceae? Bull. Geobot. Inst. ETH, 68, 73‒81.Search in Google Scholar

Buschmann, H., Keller, M., Porret, N., Dietz, H. & Edwards P.J. (2005). The effect of slug grazing on vegetation development and plant species diversity in an experimental grassland. Funct. Ecol., 19, 291‒298. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2005.00960.x.10.1111/j.1365-2435.2005.00960.xSearch in Google Scholar

Buschmann, H., Edwards, P.J. & Dietz H. (2006). Responses of native and invasive Brassicaceae species to slug herbivory. Acta Oecol., 30, 126‒135. DOI: 10.1016/j.actao.2005.11.006.10.1016/j.actao.2005.11.006Search in Google Scholar

Byers, R.A. & Bierlein D.L. (1982). Feeding preferences of three slug spe-Feeding preferences of three slug species in the laboratory. Melscheimer Entomol. Ser., 32, 5‒11.Search in Google Scholar

Cartea, M.E., Haro, A., Obregón, S., Soengas, P. & Velasco P. (2012). Glucosinolate variation in leaves of Brassica rapa crops. Plant Foods Hum. Nutr., 67, 283‒288. DOI: 10.1007/s11130-012-0300-6.10.1007/s11130-012-0300-6Search in Google Scholar

Clear-Hill, B.H. & Silvertown J. (1997). Higher-order interaction between molluscs and sheep affecting seedling numbers in grassland. Acta Oecol., 18, 587‒596. DOI: 10.1016/S1146-609X(97)80043-4.10.1016/S1146-609X(97)80043-4Search in Google Scholar

Cook, A. & Radford D.J. (1988). The comparative ecology of four sympatric limacid slugs in Northern Ireland. Malacologia, 28, 131‒146.Search in Google Scholar

Crawford-Sidebotham, T.J. (1972). The role of slugs and snails in the maintenance of the cyanogenesis polyrnorphisms of Lotus corniculatus and Trifolium repens. Heredity, 28, 405‒411. DOI: 10.1038/hdy.1972.52.10.1038/hdy.1972.52Search in Google Scholar

Cronquist, A. (1977). On the taxonomic significance of secondary metabolites in angiosperms. In K. Kubitzki (Eds.), Flowering plants. Plant systematics and evolution. Vol. 1. (pp. 179‒189). Vienna: Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-7091-7076-2_12.10.1007/978-3-7091-7076-2_12Search in Google Scholar

Da Silva, M.C., Scarano, F.R. & Cardel F.S. (1995). Regeneration of an Atlantic forest formation in the understorey of a Eucalyptus grandis plantation in south-eastern Brazil. J. Trop. Ecol., 11, 147‒152. DOI: 10.1017/S0266467400008518.10.1017/S0266467400008518Search in Google Scholar

Dawson, W., Burslem, D.F.R.P. & Hulme P.E. (2009). Herbivory is related to taxonomic isolation, but not to invasiveness of tropical alien plants. Divers. Distrib., 15, 141‒147. DOI: 10.1111/j.1472-4642.2008.00527.x.10.1111/j.1472-4642.2008.00527.xSearch in Google Scholar

de Nooij, M.P. & Mook J.H. (1992). Interactions with other organisms. In P.J.C. Kuiper & M. Bos (Eds.), Ecological studies analysis and synthesis (pp. 52–68). Vol. 89. Plantago: a multidisciplinary study. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.Search in Google Scholar

Decandia, M., Sitzia, M., Cabiddu, A., Kababya, D. & Molle G. (2000). The use of polyethylene glycol to reduce the anti-nutritional effects of tannins in goats fed woody species. Small Ruminant Res., 38, 157‒164. DOI: 10.1016/S0921-4488(00)00145-0.10.1016/S0921-4488(00)00145-0Search in Google Scholar

Dirzo, R. (1980). Experimental studies on slug-plant interactions: I. The acceptability of thirty plant species to the slug Agriolimax caruaneae. J. Ecol., 68, 981‒998. DOI: 10.2307/2259470.10.2307/2259470Search in Google Scholar

Dirzo, R. & Harper J.L. (1982). Experimental studies on plant-slug interactions. III. Differences in the acceptability of individual plants of Trifolium repens to slugs and snails. J. Ecol., 70, 101‒117. DOI: 10.2307/2259867.10.2307/2259867Search in Google Scholar

Doran, J.C. (2002). Genetic improvement of eucalypts. With special reference to oil-bearing species. In J.J.W. Coppen (Ed.), Eucalyptus. The genus eucalyptus (pp. 421). London: CRC Press. DOI: 10.1201/9780203219430.10.1201/9780203219430Search in Google Scholar

Downey, P.O. (2008). Determination and management of alien plant impacts on biodiversity: examples from New South Wales, Australia. In B. Tokarska-Guzik, J. Brock, G. Brundu, L. Child, C. Daehler & P. Pyšek (Eds.), Plant invasion: Human perceptions, ecological impacts and management (pp. 369‒385). Leiden: Backhuys Publishers.Search in Google Scholar

Edwards, G.R. & Crawley M.J. (1999). Herbivores, seed banks and seedling recruitment in mesic grassland. J. Ecol., 87, 423‒435. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2745.1999.00363.x.10.1046/j.1365-2745.1999.00363.xSearch in Google Scholar

Ewel, J.J. & Putz F.E. (2004). A place for alien species in ecosystem restoration. Frontiers of Ecology and Environment, 2, 354–360. DOI: 10.1890/1540-9295(2004)002[0354:APFASI]2.0.CO;2.Search in Google Scholar

Fajer, E.D., Bowers, M.D. & Bazzaz F.A. (1992). The effect of nutrients and enriched CO2 environments on production of carbon-based allelo-chemicals in plantago: A test of the carbon/nutrient balance hypothesis. Am. Nat., 140, 707‒723. DOI: 10.1086/285436.10.1086/28543619426040Search in Google Scholar

Feeny, P. (1970). Seasonal changes in oak leaf tannins and nutrients as a cause of spring feeding by winter moth caterpillars. Ecology, 51, 565‒581. DOI: 10.2307/1934037.10.2307/1934037Search in Google Scholar

Fenner, M. (1987). Seedlings. New Phytol., 106 (Suppl.), 35‒47. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1987.tb04681.x.10.1111/j.1469-8137.1987.tb04681.xSearch in Google Scholar

Fenner, M., Hanley, M.E. & Lawrence R. (1999). Comparison of seedling and adult palatability in annual and perennial plants. Funct. Ecol., 13, 546‒551. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2435.1999.00346.x.10.1046/j.1365-2435.1999.00346.xSearch in Google Scholar

Fernández, C., Vega, J.A., Bará, S., Beloso, C., Alonso, M. & Fonturbel T. (2009). Nitrogen mineralization alter clearcutting and residue man-Nitrogen mineralization alter clearcutting and residue management in a second rotation E. globulus Labill. stand in Galicia (NW Spain). Ann. For. Sci., 66, 807. DOI: 10.1051/forest/2009076.10.1051/forest/2009076Search in Google Scholar

Fromming, E. (1954). Biologie der mittel-europaischen Landgastropoden. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot.Search in Google Scholar

Gottlieb, O.R. (1982). Micromolecular evolution, systematics and ecology. Berlin: Springer.10.1007/978-3-642-68641-2Search in Google Scholar

Grime, J.P., McPherson-Stewart, S.F. & Dearman R.S. (1968). An investigation of leaf palatability using the snail Cepaea nemoralis L. J. Ecol., 56, 405‒420. DOI: 10.2307/2258241.10.2307/2258241Search in Google Scholar

Grime, J.P., Cornelissen, J.H.C., Thompson, K. & Hodgson J.G. (1996). Evidence of a causal connection between anti-herbivore defence and the decompositionrate of leaves. Oikos, 77, 489‒494. DOI: 10.2307/3545938.10.2307/3545938Search in Google Scholar

Grime, J.P. (2002). Plant strategies, vegetation processes, and ecosystem properties. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.Search in Google Scholar

Haggar, J., Wightman, K. & Fisher R. (1997). The potential of plantations to foster woody regeneration within a deforested landscape in lowland Costa Rica. For. Ecol. Manag., 99, 55‒64. DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00194-1.10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00194-1Search in Google Scholar

Hanley, M.E., Fenner, M. & Edwards P.J. (1995a). The effect of seedling age on the likelihood of herbivory by the slug Deroceras reticulatum. Funct. Ecol., 9, 754‒759. DOI: 10.2307/2390248.10.2307/2390248Search in Google Scholar

Hanley, M.E., Fenner, M. & Edwards P.J. (1995b). An experimental field study of the effects of mollusc grazing on seedling recruitment and survival in grassland. J. Ecol., 83, 621‒627. DOI: 10.2307/2261630.10.2307/2261630Search in Google Scholar

Hanley, M.E., Fenner, M., & Edwards P.J. (1996a). The effect of mollusc grazing on seedling recruitment in artificially created grassland gaps. Oecologia, 106, 240‒246. DOI: 10.1007/BF00328604.10.1007/BF00328604Search in Google Scholar

Hanley, M.E., Fenner, M. & Edwards P.J. (1996b). Mollusc grazing and seedling survivorship of four common grassland plant species: the role of gap size, species and season. Acta Oecol., 17, 331‒341.Search in Google Scholar

Hanley, M.E. (2004). Seedling herbivory and the influence of plant species richness in seedling neighbourhoods. Plant Ecol., 170, 35‒41. DOI: 10.1023/B:VEGE.0000019022.48043.56.10.1023/B:VEGE.0000019022.48043.56Search in Google Scholar

Hanley, M.E., Collins, S.A. & Swann C. (2011). Advertising acceptability: is mollusk olfaction important in seedling selection? Plant Ecol., 212, 727‒731. DOI: 10.1007/s11258-010-9845-3.10.1007/s11258-010-9845-3Search in Google Scholar

Hill, S.B. & Kotanen P.M. (2009). Evidence that phylogenetically novel non-indigenous plants experience less herbivory. Oecologia, 161, 581‒590. DOI: 10.1007/s00442-009-1403-0.10.1007/s00442-009-1403-0Search in Google Scholar

Hitchmough, J. & Wagner M. (2011). Slug grazing effects on seedling and adult life stages of North American Prairie plants used in designed urban landscapes. Urban Ecosystems, 14, 279‒302. DOI: 10.1007/s11252-011-0154-y.10.1007/s11252-011-0154-ySearch in Google Scholar

Hulme, P.E. (1996a). Herbivory, plant regeneration, and species coexistence. J. Ecol., 84, 609‒615. DOI: 10.2307/2261482.10.2307/2261482Search in Google Scholar

Hulme, P.E. (1996b). Herbivores and the performance of grassland plants: a comparison of arthropod, mollusc and rodent herbivory. J. Ecol., 84, 43‒51. DOI: 10.2307/2261698.10.2307/2261698Search in Google Scholar

Hunter, P.J. (1968). Studies on slugs of arable ground. III. Feeding habits. Malacologia, 6, 391‒399.Search in Google Scholar

Janzen, D.H. (1970). Herbivores and the number of tree species in tropical forests. Am. Nat., 104, 501‒528. DOI: 10.1086/282687.10.1086/282687Search in Google Scholar

Jenning, T.J. & Barkham J.P. (1976). Quantitative study of feeding in woodland by the slug Arion ater. Oikos, 27, 168‒173. DOI: 10.2307/3543448.10.2307/3543448Search in Google Scholar

Keane, R.M. & Crawley M.J. (2002). Exotic plant invasions and the enemy release hypothesis. Trends Ecol. Evol., 14, 164‒170. DOI: 10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02499-0.10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02499-0Search in Google Scholar

Konaikova, V.O. & Vakarenko O.V. (2020). The alien fraction of the woody flora of Yelanetskyi Step Nature Reserve, southern Ukraine. Ekológia (Bratislava), 39(4),322–332. DOI: 10.2478/eko-2020-0026.10.2478/eko-2020-0026Search in Google Scholar

Kozłowski, J. & Jaskulska M. (2014). The effect of grazing by the slug Arion vulgaris, Arion rufus and Deroceras reticulatum (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora) on leguminous plants and other small-area crops. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 54, 258‒266. DOI: 10.2478/jppr-2014-0039.10.2478/jppr-2014-0039Search in Google Scholar

Levine, J.M., Adler, P.B. & Yelenik S.G. (2004). A meta-analysis of biotic resistance to exotic plant invasions. Ecol. Lett., 7, 975‒989. DOI: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00657.x.10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00657.xSearch in Google Scholar

Liu, H. & Stiling P. (2006). Testing the enemy release hypothesis: a review and meta-analysis. Biol. Invasions, 8, 1535‒1545. DOI: 10.1007/s10530-005-5845-y.10.1007/s10530-005-5845-ySearch in Google Scholar

Lodge, D.M. (1991). Herbivory on freshwater macrophytes. Aquat. Bot., 41, 195‒224. DOI: 10.1016/0304-3770(91)90044-6.10.1016/0304-3770(91)90044-6Search in Google Scholar

Lodge, D.M., Cronin, G., Van Donk, E. & Froelich A.J. (1998). Impact of herbivory on plan standing crop: comparisons among biomes, between vascular and non-vascular plants, and among freshwater herbivore taxa. In E. Jeppesen, M. Sondergaard, M. Sondergaard & K. Christoffersen (Eds.), The structuring role of submerged macrophytes in lakes (pp. 149‒174). New York, Berlin, Heidelberg: Spinger. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4612-0695-8.10.1007/978-1-4612-0695-8Search in Google Scholar

Mack, R.N., Simberloff, D., Londsdale, W.M., Evans, H., Clout, M. & Bazzaz F.A. (2000). Biotic invasions: causes, epidemiology, global consequences, and control. Ecol. Appl., 10, 689‒710. DOI: 10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[0689:BICEGC]2.0.CO;2.Search in Google Scholar

Maron, J.L. & Vilà M. (2001). When do herbivores affect plant invasion? Evidence for the natural enemies and biotic resistance hypotheses. Oikos, 95, 361‒373. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3547492.10.1034/j.1600-0706.2001.950301.xSearch in Google Scholar

Marquis, R.J. (1992). The selective impact of herbivores. In Fritz, R.S. & Simms E.L. (Eds.), Plant resistance to herbivores and pathogens (pp. 301‒325). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Search in Google Scholar

Martin, J.T. & Juniper B.E. (1970). The cuticles of plants. London: Edward Arnold.Search in Google Scholar

Mason, C.F. (1970). Snail populations, beech litter production, and the role of snails in litter decomposition. Oecologia, 5, 215‒239. DOI: 10.1007/BF00344885.10.1007/BF0034488528309821Search in Google Scholar

Mason, T.J., French, K. & Lonsdale W.M. (2009). Do graminoid and woody invaders have different effects on native plant functional groups? J. Appl. Ecol., 46, 426‒433. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01607.x.10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01607.xSearch in Google Scholar

Maze, D.M. (2009). Effect of terrestrial mollusk herbivory on Holocarpha macradenia (Asteraceae) seedlings in California coastal prairie under different clipping regimes. Madrono, 56, 1‒7. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4142579410.3120/0024-9637-56.1.1Search in Google Scholar

M lgaard, P. (1986). Food plant preferences by slugs and snails: A simple method to evaluate the relative palatability of the food plants. Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 14, 113‒121. DOI: 10.1016/0305-1978(86)90095-5.10.1016/0305-1978(86)90095-5Search in Google Scholar

M lgaard, P. (1992). Polymorphism for caffeic acid esters in populations of Plantago major ssp pleisperma. In P.J.C. Kuiper & M. Bos (Eds.), Ecological studies analysis and synthesis (pp. 192–203). Vol. 89. Plantago: a multidisciplinary study. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.Search in Google Scholar

Morrow, P.A. & LaMarche V.C. jr. (1978). Tree ring evidence for chronic insect suppression of productivity in subalpine Eucalyptus. Science, 201, 1244‒1246. DOI: 10.1126/science.201.4362.1244.10.1126/science.201.4362.1244Search in Google Scholar

Morrow, P.A. (1983). The role of sclerophyllous leaves in determining insect grazing damage. In Kruger, F.J., Mitchell, D.T. & Jarvis J.U.M. (Eds.), Mediterranean-type ecosystems: The role of nutrients. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.Search in Google Scholar

Moshgani, M., Kolvoort, E. & de Jong T.J. (2014). Pronounced effects of slug herbivory on seedling recruitment of Brassica cultivars and accessions, especially those with low levels of aliphatic glucosinolates. Basic and Applied Ecology, 15, 607‒615. DOI: 10.1016/j.baae.2014.08.011.10.1016/j.baae.2014.08.011Search in Google Scholar

Newman, R.M. (1991). Herbivory and detritivory on freshwater macrophytes by invertebrates: a review. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 10, 89‒114. DOI: 10.2307/1467571.10.2307/1467571Search in Google Scholar

Nuňez, M.A., Relva, M.A. & Simberloff D. (2008). Enemy release or invasional meltdown? Deer preference for exotic and native trees on Isla Victoria, Argentina. Austral Ecol., 33, 317‒323. DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9993.2007.01819.x.10.1111/j.1442-9993.2007.01819.xSearch in Google Scholar

Ohmart, C.P. & Edwards P.B. (1991). Insect herbivory on eucalypts. Ann. Rev. Entomol., 36, 637‒657. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.en.36.010191.003225.10.1146/annurev.en.36.010191.003225Search in Google Scholar

Padilla, G., Cartea, M.E., Velasco, P., de Haro, A. & Ordás, A. 2007. Variaás, A. 2007. Varias, A. 2007. Varia-Variation of glucosinolates in vegetable crops of Brassica rapa. Phytochemistry, 68, 536–545. DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.11.017.10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.11.017Search in Google Scholar

Pallant, D. (1970). A quantitative study of feeding in woodland by the grey field slug (Agriolimax reticulatus Mul ler). Proceedings of the Malaco-logical Society London, 39, 83‒87.Search in Google Scholar

Parker, J.D., Burkepile, D.E. & Hay M.E. (2006). Opposing effects of native and exotic herbivores on plant invasions. Science, 311, 1459‒1461. DOI: 10.1126/science.1121407.10.1126/science.1121407Search in Google Scholar

Peters, H.A., Baur, B., Bazzaz, F. & Körner C. (2000). Consumption rates and food preferences of slugs in a calcareous grassland under current and future CO2 conditions. Oecologia, 125, 72‒81. DOI: 10.1007/PL00008893.10.1007/PL00008893Search in Google Scholar

Powers, J.S., Haggar, P.G. & Fisher F.R. (1997). The effect of overstory composition woody regeneration and species richness in 7-year-old plantations in Costa Rica. For. Ecol. Manag., 99, 43‒54. DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00193-X.10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00193-XSearch in Google Scholar

Rapley, L.P., Allen, G.R., Potts, B.M. & Davies N.W. (2008). Constitutive or induced defences - how does Eucalyptus globulus defend itself from larval feeding? Chemoecology, 17, 235‒243. DOI: 10.1007/s00049-007-0382-z.10.1007/s00049-007-0382-zSearch in Google Scholar

Rathcke, B. (1985). Slugs as generalist herbivores: tests of three hypotheses on plant choices. Ecology, 66, 828‒836. DOI: 10.2307/1940544.10.2307/1940544Search in Google Scholar

Raut, S.K. & Panigrahi A. (1990). Feeding rhythm in the garden slug Laevicaulis alte (Soleolifera: Veronicellidae). Malacol. Rev., 23, 39‒46.Search in Google Scholar

Rees, M. & Brown V.K. (1992). Interactions between invertebrate herbivores and plant competition. J. Ecol., 80, 353‒360. DOI: 10.2307/2261017.10.2307/2261017Search in Google Scholar

Rhoades, D.F. & Cates R.G. (1976). Towards a general theory of plant anti-herbivore chemistry. Recent Adv. Phytochem., 10,168‒213. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4684-2646-5_4.10.1007/978-1-4684-2646-5_4Search in Google Scholar

Ricciardi, A. & Ward J.M. (2006). Comment on ‘‘Opposing effects of native and exotic herbivores on plant invasions’’. Science, 313, 298. DOI: 10.1126/science.1128946.10.1126/science.1128946Search in Google Scholar

Rosenthal, G.H. & Berenbaum M.R. (1992). Herbivores: their interactions with secondary plant metabolites. Vol. II. Ecological and evolutionary processes. New York: Academic Press.Search in Google Scholar

Rueda, A.A., Slansky, F. & Wheeler G.S. (1991). Compensatory feeding response of the slug Sarasinula plebeia to dietary dilution. Oecologia, 88, 181‒188. DOI: 10.1007/BF00320809.10.1007/BF00320809Search in Google Scholar

Sakai, A.K., Allendorf, F.W., Holt, J.S., Lodge, D.M., Molofsky, J., With, K.A. & Baughman S. (2001). The population biology of invasive species. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 32, 305‒332. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.32.081501.114037.10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.32.081501.114037Search in Google Scholar

Scheidel, U. & Bruelheide H. (1999). Selective slug grazing on montane meadow plants. J. Ecol., 87, 828–838. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2745.1999.00402.x.10.1046/j.1365-2745.1999.00402.xSearch in Google Scholar

Scheidel, U. & Bruelheide H. (2005). Effects of slug herbivory on the seedling establishment of two montane Asteraceae species. Flora, 200, 309‒320. DOI: 10.1016/j.flora.2004.08.003.10.1016/j.flora.2004.08.003Search in Google Scholar

Shea, K. & Chesson P. (2002). Community ecology theory as a framework for biological invasions. Trends Ecol. Evol., 17, 170‒176. DOI: 10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02495-3.10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02495-3Search in Google Scholar

Silanikove, N., Gilboa, N. & Nitsan Z. (1997). Interactions among tannins, supplementation and polyethylene glycol in goats given oak leaves: effects on digestion and feed intake. Anim. Sci., 64, 479‒483. DOI: 10.1017/S135772980001609X.10.1017/S135772980001609XSearch in Google Scholar

Simberloff, D., Souza, L., Nunez, M.A., Barrios-Garcia, N. & Bunn W. (2012). The natives are restless, but not often and mostly when dis-The natives are restless, but not often and mostly when disturbed. Ecology, 93, 598‒607. DOI: 10.1890/11-1232.1.10.1890/11-1232.1Search in Google Scholar

Strauss, S.Y., Stanton, M.L., Emery, N.C., Bradley, C.A., Carleton, A., Dittrich-Reed, D.R., Ervin, O.A., Gray, L.N., Hamilton, A.M., Rogge, J.H., Harper, S.D., Law, K.C., Pham, V.Q., Putnam, M.E., Roth, T.M., Theil, J.H., Wells, L.M. & Yoshizuka E.M. (2009). Cryptic seedling herbivory by nocturnal introduced generalists impacts survival, performance of native and exotic plants. Ecology, 90, 419‒429. DOI: 10.1890/07-1533.1.10.1890/07-1533.1Search in Google Scholar

South, A. (1992). Terrestrial slugs. Biology, ecology and control. London: Chapman & Hall.10.1007/978-94-011-2380-8Search in Google Scholar

Strong, D.R., Lawton, J.H. & Southwood R. (1984). Insects on plants: community patterns and mechanisms. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Talekar, N.S. & Shelton A.M. (1993). Biology, ecology and management of the diamondback moth. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 38, 275‒301. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.en.38.010193.001423.10.1146/annurev.en.38.010193.001423Search in Google Scholar

Tallamy, D.W. (2004). Do alien plants reduce insect biomass? Conserv. Biol., 18, 1‒4. DOI: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2004.00512.x.10.1111/j.1523-1739.2004.00512.xSearch in Google Scholar

Thomas, J. (1986). The chemical ecology of Biomphalaria glabrata (say): Sugars as attractants and arrestants. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part A: Physiology, 83, 457‒460. DOI: 10.1016/0300-9629(86)90130-1.10.1016/0300-9629(86)90130-1Search in Google Scholar

Tuersley, M. (1989). How is food arousal manifested in the pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis?: An overview. J. Molluscan Stud., 55, 209‒216. DOI: 10.1093/mollus/55.2.209.10.1093/mollus/55.2.209Search in Google Scholar

Walters, D.R. (2011). Plant defense: warding off attack by pathogens, herbivores, and parasitic plants. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.Search in Google Scholar

Wardle, D.A., Bardgett, R.D., Callaway, R.M. & Van der Putten W.H. (2011). Terrestrial ecosystem responses to species gains and losses. Science, 332, 1273‒1277. DOI: 10.1126/science.1197479.10.1126/science.119747921659595Search in Google Scholar

Wilby, A. & Brown V.K. (2001). Herbivory, litter and soil disturbance as determinants of vegetation dynamics during old-field succession under set-aside. Oecologia, 127, 259‒265. https://www.jstor.org/stable/422292510.1007/s00442000057924577658Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
1337-947X
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
2 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Chemistry, Environmental Chemistry, Geosciences, Geography, Life Sciences, Ecology, other