Open Access

Older travellers as a critical sector of the tourism industry, now and in the future: overcoming myths and stereotypes

 and   
Aug 14, 2025

Cite
Download Cover

AGE – Plataform Europe. (2019). Ageing Europe - looking at the lives of older people in the EU - Eurostat 2019 report. https://www.age-platform.eu/publications/ageing-europe-looking-lives-older-people-eu-eurostat-2019-report AGE – Plataform Europe 2019 Ageing Europe - looking at the lives of older people in the EU - Eurostat 2019 report https://www.age-platform.eu/publications/ageing-europe-looking-lives-older-people-eu-eurostat-2019-report Search in Google Scholar

Alén, E., Losada, N., & de Carlos, P. (2015). Profiling the segments of senior tourists throughout motivation and travel characteristics. Current Issues in Tourism, 20(14), 1454–1469. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2015.1007927 AlénE. LosadaN. de CarlosP. 2015 Profiling the segments of senior tourists throughout motivation and travel characteristics Current Issues in Tourism 20 14 1454 1469 https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2015.1007927 Search in Google Scholar

Alves, G. M., Sousa, M., & Machado, A. (2020). The role of digital marketing and online relationship quality in social tourism: a tourism for all case study. In J. D. Santos & Ó. L. Silva (Eds.), Digital Marketing Strategies for Tourism, Hospitality, and Airline Industries (pp. 49–70). IGI Global. AlvesG. M. SousaM. MachadoA. 2020 The role of digital marketing and online relationship quality in social tourism: a tourism for all case study In SantosJ. D. SilvaÓ. L. (Eds.), Digital Marketing Strategies for Tourism, Hospitality, and Airline Industries 49 70 IGI Global Search in Google Scholar

Bakucz, M., Cserháti, I., Keresztély, T., & Michalkó, G. (2021). An analysis of the major factors shaping the tourism-related spending of senior citizens in Hungary. Regional Statistics, 11(2), 183–201. BakuczM. CserhátiI. KeresztélyT. MichalkóG. 2021 An analysis of the major factors shaping the tourism-related spending of senior citizens in Hungary Regional Statistics 11 2 183 201 Search in Google Scholar

Balderas-Cejudo, A., Patterson, I., & Leeson, G. W. (2019). Senior Foodies: A developing niche market in gastronomic tourism. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 16(2019), 100152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgfs.2019.100152 Balderas-CejudoA. PattersonI. LeesonG. W. 2019 Senior Foodies: A developing niche market in gastronomic tourism International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science 16 2019 100152 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgfs.2019.100152 Search in Google Scholar

Bloom, D., & Zucker, L. (n. d.) Aging is the real population bomb. International Monetary Fund. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/fandd/issues/Series/Analytical-Series/aging-is-the-realpopulation-bomb-bloom-zucker BloomD. ZuckerL. (n. d.) Aging is the real population bomb International Monetary Fund https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/fandd/issues/Series/Analytical-Series/aging-is-the-realpopulation-bomb-bloom-zucker Search in Google Scholar

Buhalis, D., Leung, D., & Lin, M. (2023). Metaverse as a disruptive technology revolutionising tourism management and marketing. Tourism Management, 97(2023), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2023.104724 BuhalisD. LeungD. LinM. 2023 Metaverse as a disruptive technology revolutionising tourism management and marketing Tourism Management 97 2023 1 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2023.104724 Search in Google Scholar

Butler, R. N. (1975). Why survive? Being old in America. Harper & Row. ButlerR. N. 1975 Why survive? Being old in America Harper & Row Search in Google Scholar

Carbonaro, G. (2023, April 26). Boomers Dying Out Could Lead to a colossal transfer of wealth. Newsweek. https://www.newsweek.com/boomers-millennials-transfer-wealth-future-1795099 CarbonaroG. 2023 April 26 Boomers Dying Out Could Lead to a colossal transfer of wealth Newsweek https://www.newsweek.com/boomers-millennials-transfer-wealth-future-1795099 Search in Google Scholar

Chen, T. -S., Hwang, M. -S., & Chang, Y. -J. (2022). The effect of wealth effect and population aging on tourism expenditure. Current Issues in Tourism, 25(11), 1852–1865. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.1937959 ChenT. -S. HwangM. -S. ChangY. -J. 2022 The effect of wealth effect and population aging on tourism expenditure Current Issues in Tourism 25 11 1852 1865 https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.1937959 Search in Google Scholar

Chikuta, O., Forbes, K., & Chikanya, N. (2017). Tour guides experiences with tourists with disabilities. European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, 8(2), 130–139. https://doi.org/10.1515/ejthr-2017-0012 ChikutaO. ForbesK. ChikanyaN. 2017 Tour guides experiences with tourists with disabilities European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation 8 2 130 139 https://doi.org/10.1515/ejthr-2017-0012 Search in Google Scholar

Crăciun, I. C. (2023). A Change in paradigm: From disengagement theory to positive ageing models. In I. C. Crăciun (Ed.), Fostering Development in Midlife and Older Age (pps. 13–27). Springer. CrăciunI. C. 2023 A Change in paradigm: From disengagement theory to positive ageing models In CrăciunI. C. (Ed.), Fostering Development in Midlife and Older Age 13 27 Springer Search in Google Scholar

Eisenberg, R. (2018, August 30). Getting Advertisers To Think Differently About Aging. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/nextavenue/2018/08/30/getting-advertisers-to-think-differently-about-aging/?sh=2a443d667949 EisenbergR. 2018 August 30 Getting Advertisers To Think Differently About Aging Forbes https://www.forbes.com/sites/nextavenue/2018/08/30/getting-advertisers-to-think-differently-about-aging/?sh=2a443d667949 Search in Google Scholar

Esiyok B., Kurtulmuşoğlu F. B., & Özdemir A. (2018). Heterogeneity in the determinants of length of stay across middle age and senior age groups in thermal tourism. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 35(4), 531–540. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2017.1374906 EsiyokB. KurtulmuşoğluF. B. ÖzdemirA. 2018 Heterogeneity in the determinants of length of stay across middle age and senior age groups in thermal tourism Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing 35 4 531 540 https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2017.1374906 Search in Google Scholar

Eurostat Statistics Explained. (2020). Ageing Europe - statistics on population developments. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Ageing_Europe_-_statistics_on_population_developments Eurostat Statistics Explained 2020 Ageing Europe - statistics on population developments https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Ageing_Europe_-_statistics_on_population_developments Search in Google Scholar

Eurostat Statistics Explained. (2021). Tourism trends and ageing. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Tourism_trends_and_ageing Eurostat Statistics Explained 2021 Tourism trends and ageing https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Tourism_trends_and_ageing Search in Google Scholar

Fengler, W. (2021, January 14). The silver economy is coming of age: A look at the growing spending power of seniors. Brookings. https://www.brookings.edu/blog/future-development/2021/01/14/the-silver-economy-is-coming-of-age-a-look-at-the-growing-spending-power-of-seniors/ FenglerW. 2021 January 14 The silver economy is coming of age: A look at the growing spending power of seniors Brookings https://www.brookings.edu/blog/future-development/2021/01/14/the-silver-economy-is-coming-of-age-a-look-at-the-growing-spending-power-of-seniors/ Search in Google Scholar

Fennell, D. A. (2021). Technology and the sustainable tourist in the new age of disruption. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(5), 767–773. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1769639 FennellD. A. 2021 Technology and the sustainable tourist in the new age of disruption Journal of Sustainable Tourism 29 5 767 773 https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1769639 Search in Google Scholar

Ferrer, J. G., Sanz, M. F., Ferrandis, E. D., McCabe, S., García, J. S. (2015). Social Tourism and Healthy Ageing. International Journal of Tourism Research, 18(4), 297–307. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2048 FerrerJ. G. SanzM. F. FerrandisE. D. McCabeS. GarcíaJ. S. 2015 Social Tourism and Healthy Ageing International Journal of Tourism Research 18 4 297 307 https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2048 Search in Google Scholar

Francescato, S., Maierhofer, R., Minghetti, V., & Trinkaus, E. M. (2017). Senior tourism: Interdisciplinary perspectives on aging and traveling. Transcript Publishing. FrancescatoS. MaierhoferR. MinghettiV. TrinkausE. M. 2017 Senior tourism: Interdisciplinary perspectives on aging and traveling Transcript Publishing Search in Google Scholar

Gursoy, D., Malodia, S., & Dhir, A. (2022). The metaverse in the hospitality and tourism industry: An overview of current trends and future research directions. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 31(5), 527–534. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2022.2072504 GursoyD. MalodiaS. DhirA. 2022 The metaverse in the hospitality and tourism industry: An overview of current trends and future research directions Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management 31 5 527 534 https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2022.2072504 Search in Google Scholar

Harper, S., & Leeson, G. (2008). Introducing the Journal of Population Ageing. Journal of Population Ageing, 1(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12062-009-9012-6 HarperS. LeesonG. 2008 Introducing the Journal of Population Ageing Journal of Population Ageing 1 1 1 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12062-009-9012-6 Search in Google Scholar

Hsu, T. (2019, September 23). Older People are Ignored and Distorted in Ageist Marketing, Report Finds. New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/23/business/ageism-advertising-aarp.htm HsuT. 2019 September 23 Older People are Ignored and Distorted in Ageist Marketing, Report Finds New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/23/business/ageism-advertising-aarp.htm Search in Google Scholar

Hunter-Jones, P., & Blackburn, A. (2007). Understanding the relationship between holiday taking and self-assessed health: an exploratory study of senior tourism. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 31(5), 509–516. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2007.00607.x Hunter-JonesP. BlackburnA. 2007 Understanding the relationship between holiday taking and self-assessed health: an exploratory study of senior tourism International Journal of Consumer Studies 31 5 509 516 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2007.00607.x Search in Google Scholar

Kang, H., & Kim, H. (2022). Ageism and Psychological Well-Being among Older Adults: A Systematic Review. Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, 8(2022), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/23337214221087023 KangH. KimH. 2022 Ageism and Psychological Well-Being among Older Adults: A Systematic Review Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine 8 2022 1 22 https://doi.org/10.1177/23337214221087023 Search in Google Scholar

Lame, G. (2019, August 5–8). Systematic Literature Reviews: An Introduction [Conference Session]. 22nd International Conference on Engineering Design (ICED19), Delft, Netherlands. LameG. 2019, August 5–8 Systematic Literature Reviews: An Introduction [Conference Session]. 22nd International Conference on Engineering Design (ICED19) Delft, Netherlands Search in Google Scholar

Le Serre, D. (2008, January 17–19). Who is the senior consumer? [Conference Session]. International Congress “Marketing Trends”, Venice, Italy. Le SerreD. 2008, January 17–19 Who is the senior consumer? [Conference Session]. International Congress “Marketing Trends” Venice, Italy Search in Google Scholar

Lee, C.-F., & King, B. (2009). A determination of destination competitiveness for Taiwan's hot springs tourism sector using the Delphi technique. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 15(3), 243–257. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766709104270 LeeC.-F. KingB. 2009 A determination of destination competitiveness for Taiwan's hot springs tourism sector using the Delphi technique Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 3 243 257 https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766709104270 Search in Google Scholar

Mary, E. -U., Kong T. I. W., & Wan Y. K. P. (2020). Senior Travelers to Integrated Resorts: Preferences, Consuming Behaviors and Barriers. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality and Tourism, 21(3), 297–319. https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2019.1659209 MaryE. -U. KongT. I. W. WanY. K. P. 2020 Senior Travelers to Integrated Resorts: Preferences, Consuming Behaviors and Barriers Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality and Tourism 21 3 297 319 https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2019.1659209 Search in Google Scholar

McCabe, S. (2020). ‘Tourism for all?’ Considering social tourism: a perspective paper. Tourism Review, 75 (1), 61–64. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-06-2019-0264 McCabeS. 2020 ‘Tourism for all?’ Considering social tourism: a perspective paper Tourism Review 75 1 61 64 https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-06-2019-0264 Search in Google Scholar

Meisner, B. A. (2021). Are you OK, Boomer? Intensification of ageism and intergenerational tensions on social media amid COVID-19. Leisure Sciences, 43(1–2), 56–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2020.1773983 MeisnerB. A. 2021 Are you OK, Boomer? Intensification of ageism and intergenerational tensions on social media amid COVID-19 Leisure Sciences 43 1–2 56 61 https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2020.1773983 Search in Google Scholar

Moura, A., Eusébio, C., & Devile, E. (2022). The ‘why’ and ‘what for’ of participation in tourism activities: travel motivations of people with disabilities. Current Issues in Tourism, 26(6), 941–957. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2022.2044292 MouraA. EusébioC. DevileE. 2022 The ‘why’ and ‘what for’ of participation in tourism activities: travel motivations of people with disabilities Current Issues in Tourism 26 6 941 957 https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2022.2044292 Search in Google Scholar

Musa, G., & Sim, O. F. (2010). Travel behaviour: a study of older Malaysians. Current Issues in Tourism, 13(2), 177–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500902854104 MusaG. SimO. F. 2010 Travel behaviour: a study of older Malaysians Current Issues in Tourism 13 2 177 192 https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500902854104 Search in Google Scholar

Nikitina, O., & Vorontsova, G. (2015). Aging Population and Tourism: Socially Determined Model of Consumer Behavior in the “Senior Tourism” Segment. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 214(2015), 845–851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.736 NikitinaO. VorontsovaG. 2015 Aging Population and Tourism: Socially Determined Model of Consumer Behavior in the “Senior Tourism” Segment Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 214 2015 845 851 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.736 Search in Google Scholar

Office of Economic Development & Competitiveness. (2020). Tackling Coronavirus (Covid-19). Contributing to a global effort. https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/en/policy-responses Office of Economic Development & Competitiveness 2020 Tackling Coronavirus (Covid-19). Contributing to a global effort https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/en/policy-responses Search in Google Scholar

Oró Piqueras, M., & Falcus, S. (2017). Approaches to old age: perspectives from the twenty-first century. European Journal of English Studies, 22(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/13825577.2018.1427199 Oró PiquerasM. FalcusS. 2017 Approaches to old age: perspectives from the twenty-first century European Journal of English Studies 22 1 1 12 https://doi.org/10.1080/13825577.2018.1427199 Search in Google Scholar

Osland, G., Maskoy, R. & McCormick, M. (2017). Perceptions of personal risk in tourists’ destination choices: nature tours in Mexico. European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, 8(1), 38–50. https://doi.org/10.1515/ejthr-2017-0002 OslandG. MaskoyR. . McCormickM. 2017 Perceptions of personal risk in tourists’ destination choices: nature tours in Mexico European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation 8 1 38 50 https://doi.org/10.1515/ejthr-2017-0002 Search in Google Scholar

Patterson, I. (2018). Tourism and leisure behaviour in an ageing world. CABI Oxfordshire. PattersonI. 2018 Tourism and leisure behaviour in an ageing world CABI Oxfordshire Search in Google Scholar

Patterson, I., & Pegg, S. (2009). Marketing the Leisure Experience to Baby Boomers and Older Tourists. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 18(2–3), 254–272. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368620802594136 PattersonI. PeggS. 2009 Marketing the Leisure Experience to Baby Boomers and Older Tourists Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management 18 2–3 254 272 https://doi.org/10.1080/19368620802594136 Search in Google Scholar

Patterson, I., Balderas, A., & Pegg, S. (2021). Tourism preferences of senior travellers and their impact on healthy ageing. Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 32(4), 553–564. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2021.1999753 PattersonI. BalderasA. PeggS. 2021 Tourism preferences of senior travellers and their impact on healthy ageing Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research 32 4 553 564 https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2021.1999753 Search in Google Scholar

Patuelli, R., & Nijkamp, P. (2016). Travel motivations of seniors: A review and a meta-analytical assessment. Tourism Economics, 22(4), 847–862. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816616654257 PatuelliR. NijkampP. 2016 Travel motivations of seniors: A review and a meta-analytical assessment Tourism Economics 22 4 847 862 https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816616654257 Search in Google Scholar

Pesonen, J., Komppula, R., & Riihinen, A. (2015). Typology of senior travellers as users of tourism information technology. Information Technology & Tourism, 15(2015), 233–252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-015-0032-1 PesonenJ. KomppulaR. RiihinenA. 2015 Typology of senior travellers as users of tourism information technology Information Technology & Tourism 15 2015 233 252 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-015-0032-1 Search in Google Scholar

Prieler, M., & Kohlbacher, F. (2011). Advertising in the aging society. Understanding representations, practitioners, and consumers in Japan. Palgrave Macmillan. PrielerM. KohlbacherF. 2011 Advertising in the aging society. Understanding representations, practitioners, and consumers in Japan Palgrave Macmillan Search in Google Scholar

Qiao, G., Ding, L., Zhang, L., & Yan, H. (2022). Accessible tourism: a bibliometric review (2008– 2020). Tourism Review, 77(3), 713–730. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-12-2020-0619 QiaoG. DingL. ZhangL. YanH. 2022 Accessible tourism: a bibliometric review (2008– 2020) Tourism Review 77 3 713 730 https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-12-2020-0619 Search in Google Scholar

Reissman, M., Geithner, L., Storms, A., & Woopen, C. (2021). Stereotypes about very old people and perceived societal appreciation in very old age. Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie, 54(Suppl 2), 93–100. ReissmanM. GeithnerL. StormsA. WoopenC. 2021 Stereotypes about very old people and perceived societal appreciation in very old age Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie 54 Suppl 2 93 100 Search in Google Scholar

Sharma, A., & Swamy, G. (2019). A study of travel motivations of senior tourists. International Journal of Scientific Research, 8(10), 4–6. SharmaA. SwamyG. 2019 A study of travel motivations of senior tourists International Journal of Scientific Research 8 10 4 6 Search in Google Scholar

Sien Leong, L., Hussin, S. R., & Abdullah, N. H. (2023). Why Not Travel to Malaysia? Perspectives of Future Senior Tourists toward Senior-Friendly Destination Attributes. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 24(1), 75–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2021.2024108 Sien LeongL. HussinS. R. AbdullahN. H. 2023 Why Not Travel to Malaysia? Perspectives of Future Senior Tourists toward Senior-Friendly Destination Attributes Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism 24 1 75 100 https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2021.2024108 Search in Google Scholar

Stončikaitė, I. (2022). Baby-boomers hitting the road: the paradoxes of the senior leisure tourism. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 20(3), 335–347. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2021.1943419 StončikaitėI. 2022 Baby-boomers hitting the road: the paradoxes of the senior leisure tourism Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change 20 3 335 347 https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2021.1943419 Search in Google Scholar

Streimikiene, D., Svagzdiene, B., Jasinskas, E., & Simanavicius, A. (2021). Sustainable tourism development and competitiveness: The systematic literature review. Sustainable development, 29(1), 259–271. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2133 StreimikieneD. SvagzdieneB. JasinskasE. SimanaviciusA. 2021 Sustainable tourism development and competitiveness: The systematic literature review Sustainable development 29 1 259 271 https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2133 Search in Google Scholar

Sundling, C., Nilsson, M., Hellqvist, S., Pendrill, L., Emardson, R., & Bergland, B. (2016). Travel behaviour change in old age: the role of critical incidents in public transport. European Journal of Ageing, 13(1), 75–83. SundlingC. NilssonM. HellqvistS. PendrillL. EmardsonR. BerglandB. 2016 Travel behaviour change in old age: the role of critical incidents in public transport European Journal of Ageing 13 1 75 83 Search in Google Scholar

The Business Times. (2019, September 23). Seniors shunned, stereotyped in ageist advertising: report. https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/companies-markets/consumer-healthcare/seniors-shunned-stereotyped-ageist-advertising-report The Business Times 2019 September 23 Seniors shunned, stereotyped in ageist advertising: report https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/companies-markets/consumer-healthcare/seniors-shunned-stereotyped-ageist-advertising-report Search in Google Scholar

Tung, V. W. S., & Ritchie, J. B. (2011). Investigating the Memorable Experiences of the Senior Travel Market: An Examination of the Reminiscence Bump. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 28(3), 331–343. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2011.563168 TungV. W. S. RitchieJ. B. 2011 Investigating the Memorable Experiences of the Senior Travel Market: An Examination of the Reminiscence Bump Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing 28 3 331 343 https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2011.563168 Search in Google Scholar

Tuomi, A., Kares, E., & Abidin, H. (2023). Digital cultural tourism: older adults' acceptance and use of digital cultural tourism services. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 23(2–3), 226–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2023.2256698 TuomiA. KaresE. AbidinH. 2023 Digital cultural tourism: older adults' acceptance and use of digital cultural tourism services Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism 23 2–3 226 247 https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2023.2256698 Search in Google Scholar

UN Tourism. (2023). Market Intelligence and Competitiveness. https://www.unwto.org/market-intelligence-competitiveness UN Tourism 2023 Market Intelligence and Competitiveness https://www.unwto.org/market-intelligence-competitiveness Search in Google Scholar

United Nations. (2019). World Population Ageing 2019: Highlights. https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/ageing/WorldPopulationAgeing2019-Highlights.pdf United Nations 2019 World Population Ageing 2019: Highlights https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/ageing/WorldPopulationAgeing2019-Highlights.pdf Search in Google Scholar

United Nations. (2023). Leaving No One Behind In An Ageing World: World Social Report 2023. https://www.un.org/development/desa/dspd/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2023/01/2023-wsr-tablecontents.pdf United Nations 2023 Leaving No One Behind In An Ageing World: World Social Report 2023 https://www.un.org/development/desa/dspd/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2023/01/2023-wsr-tablecontents.pdf Search in Google Scholar

United Nations. (n. d.). Promoting Accessible Tourism For All. https://social.desa.un.org/issues/disability/disability-issues/promoting-accessible-tourism-for-all United Nations (n. d.). Promoting Accessible Tourism For All https://social.desa.un.org/issues/disability/disability-issues/promoting-accessible-tourism-for-all Search in Google Scholar

Vega-Vázquez, M., Rodríguez-Serrano, M. Á., Castellanos-Verdugo, M., & Oviedo García, M. Á. (2021). The impact of tourism on active and healthy ageing: health-related quality of life. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 13(3), 349–373. https://doi.org/10.1080/19407963.2020.1837844 Vega-VázquezM. Rodríguez-SerranoM. Á. Castellanos-VerdugoM. Oviedo GarcíaM. Á. 2021 The impact of tourism on active and healthy ageing: health-related quality of life Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events 13 3 349 373 https://doi.org/10.1080/19407963.2020.1837844 Search in Google Scholar

Visa. (n. d.). Mapping the future of global travel and tourism. https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/partner-with-us/documents/global-travel-and-tourism-insights-by-visa.pdf Visa (n. d.). Mapping the future of global travel and tourism https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/partner-with-us/documents/global-travel-and-tourism-insights-by-visa.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Wan, Y. K. P. (2015). Equal Access to Integrated Resort Amenities for People With Disabilities. International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Administration, 16(3), 251–274. https://doi.org/10.1080/15256480.2015.1054755 WanY. K. P. 2015 Equal Access to Integrated Resort Amenities for People With Disabilities International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Administration 16 3 251 274 https://doi.org/10.1080/15256480.2015.1054755 Search in Google Scholar

World Health Organization. (2021). Global Report on Ageism. https://www.who.int/teams/social-determinants-of-health/demographic-change-and-healthy-ageing/combatting-ageism/global-report-on-ageism World Health Organization 2021 Global Report on Ageism https://www.who.int/teams/social-determinants-of-health/demographic-change-and-healthy-ageing/combatting-ageism/global-report-on-ageism Search in Google Scholar

World Health Organization. (2022). Ageing and health. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health World Health Organization 2022 Ageing and health https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health Search in Google Scholar

Wretstrand, A., Svensson, H., Fristedt, S., & Falkmer, T. (2009). Older people and local public transit: mobility effects of accessibility improvements in Sweden. Journal of Transport Land Use, 2(2), 49–65. https://doi.org/10.5198/jtlu.v2i2.87 WretstrandA. SvenssonH. FristedtS. FalkmerT. 2009 Older people and local public transit: mobility effects of accessibility improvements in Sweden Journal of Transport Land Use 2 2 49 65 https://doi.org/10.5198/jtlu.v2i2.87 Search in Google Scholar