The Impact of Gender Inequality on GDP in EU Countries

Abdullah, N.B. (2022). A Panel Data Approach of Determining Factors of Economic Growth for Different Income Groups of Countries. Digitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet. Retrieved June 17, 2023, from http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1634939/FULLTEXT01.pdf AbdullahN.B. 2022 A Panel Data Approach of Determining Factors of Economic Growth for Different Income Groups of Countries Digitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet Retrieved June 17, 2023, from http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1634939/FULLTEXT01.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Acar, S., & Dogruel, F. (2012). Sources of inequality in selected MENA countries. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 23(3), 276–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2012.03.004 AcarS. DogruelF. 2012 Sources of inequality in selected MENA countries Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 23 3 276 285 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2012.03.004 Search in Google Scholar

Alonso, C., Brussevich, M., Dabla-Norris, E., Kinoshita, Y., & Kochhar, K., (2019). Reducing and Redistributing Unpaid Work: Stronger Policies to Support Gender Equality. IMF Working Paper, Washington, D. C. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781513514536.001.A001 AlonsoC. BrussevichM. Dabla-NorrisE. KinoshitaY. KochharK. 2019 Reducing and Redistributing Unpaid Work: Stronger Policies to Support Gender Equality IMF Working Paper Washington, D. C. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781513514536.001.A001 Search in Google Scholar

Anastasiou, S., Filippidis, K., & Stergiou, K. (2015). Economic Recession, Austerity ad Gender Inequality at Work. Evidence from Greece and Other Balkan Countries. Procedia Economics and Finance, 24, 41–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00610-3 AnastasiouS. FilippidisK. StergiouK. 2015 Economic Recession, Austerity ad Gender Inequality at Work. Evidence from Greece and Other Balkan Countries Procedia Economics and Finance 24 41 49 https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00610-3 Search in Google Scholar

Anderson, E. (2022). The correlates of declining income inequality among emerging and developing economies during the 2000s. World Development, 152, 105785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105785 AndersonE. 2022 The correlates of declining income inequality among emerging and developing economies during the 2000s World Development 152 105785 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105785 Search in Google Scholar

Anselin, L. (1995). Local Indicators of Spatial Association–LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–184. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4632.1995.tb00338.x AnselinL. 1995 Local Indicators of Spatial Association–LISA Geographical Analysis 27 2 93 184 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4632.1995.tb00338.x Search in Google Scholar

Anselin, L. (1996). The Moran Scatterplot as an ESDA Tool to Assess Local Instability in Spatial Association. Spatial Analytical Perspective on GIS in Environmental and Soci-Economic Sciences, Taylor; Francis, 111–25. AnselinL. 1996 The Moran Scatterplot as an ESDA Tool to Assess Local Instability in Spatial Association Spatial Analytical Perspective on GIS in Environmental and Soci-Economic Sciences Taylor; Francis 111 25 Search in Google Scholar

Asongu, S. A., & Odhiambo, N. M. (2020). Inequality and gender inclusion: Minimum ICT policy thresholds for promoting female employment in Sub-Saharan Africa. Telecommunications Policy, 44, 4, 101900. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2019.101900 AsonguS. A. OdhiamboN. M. 2020 Inequality and gender inclusion: Minimum ICT policy thresholds for promoting female employment in Sub-Saharan Africa Telecommunications Policy 44 4 101900 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2019.101900 Search in Google Scholar

Assoumou-ella, G. (2019). Gender Inequality in Education and per capita GDP: the case of CEMAC Countries. Economics Bulletin, 39(2), 1154–1164. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3391773 Assoumou-ellaG. 2019 Gender Inequality in Education and per capita GDP: the case of CEMAC Countries Economics Bulletin 39 2 1154 1164 http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3391773 Search in Google Scholar

Barro, R. J. (2008). Inequality and Growth Revisited. ADB Working Paper Series on Regional Economic Integration, 11. http://hdl.handle.net/10419/109529 BarroR. J. 2008 Inequality and Growth Revisited ADB Working Paper Series on Regional Economic Integration 11 http://hdl.handle.net/10419/109529 Search in Google Scholar

Beckmannshagen, M., & Schrőder, C. (2022). Earnings inequality and working hours mismatch. Labour Economics, 76, 102184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2022.102184 BeckmannshagenM. SchrőderC. 2022 Earnings inequality and working hours mismatch Labour Economics 76 102184 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2022.102184 Search in Google Scholar

Bennell, P. (2023). The attainment of gender education equality: A preliminary assessment of country performance in sub-Saharan Africa. International Journal of Educational Development, 98, 102722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2022.102722 BennellP. 2023 The attainment of gender education equality: A preliminary assessment of country performance in sub-Saharan Africa International Journal of Educational Development 98 102722 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2022.102722 Search in Google Scholar

Bilan, Y., Mishchuk, H., Samoliuk, N., & Yurchyk, H., (2020). Impact of Income Distribution on Social and Economic Well-Being of the State. Sustainability, 12(1), 429. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010429 BilanY. MishchukH. SamoliukN. YurchykH. 2020 Impact of Income Distribution on Social and Economic Well-Being of the State Sustainability 12 1 429 https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010429 Search in Google Scholar

Blanden, J., Doepke, M., & Stuhler, J. (2023). Chapter 6: Educational inequality. Handbook of the Economics of Education, 6, 405–497. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.hesedu.2022.11.003 BlandenJ. DoepkeM. StuhlerJ. 2023 Chapter 6: Educational inequality Handbook of the Economics of Education 6 405 497 https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.hesedu.2022.11.003 Search in Google Scholar

Bourabain, D., & Verhaehe, P. P. (2022). Equality for all? Support for equal opportunity among professors in Europe. Sociology Compass, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.13039 BourabainD. VerhaeheP. P. 2022 Equality for all? Support for equal opportunity among professors in Europe Sociology Compass 17 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.13039 Search in Google Scholar

Castellano, R., & Rocca, A. (2019). Analyzing the gender gap in European labour markets at the NUTS-1 level. Cogent Social Sciences, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2019.1595294 CastellanoR. RoccaA. 2019 Analyzing the gender gap in European labour markets at the NUTS-1 level Cogent Social Sciences 5 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2019.1595294 Search in Google Scholar

Costantini, M., & Paradiso, A. (2018). What do panel data say on inequality and GDP? New evidence at US state-level. Economics Letters, 168, 115–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2018.04.019 CostantiniM. ParadisoA. 2018 What do panel data say on inequality and GDP? New evidence at US state-level Economics Letters 168 115 117 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2018.04.019 Search in Google Scholar

Council of Europe. (2019). Gender Matters: A manual on addressing gender-based violence affecting young people. Second edition. ISBN: 978-92-871-8958-5 Council of Europe 2019 Gender Matters: A manual on addressing gender-based violence affecting young people Second edition ISBN: 978-92-871-8958-5 Search in Google Scholar

Cooray, A., & Potrafke, N. (2011). Gender inequality in education: Political institutions or culture and religion? European Journal of Political Economy, 27(2), 268–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2010.08.004 CoorayA. PotrafkeN. 2011 Gender inequality in education: Political institutions or culture and religion? European Journal of Political Economy 27 2 268 280 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2010.08.004 Search in Google Scholar

Croissant, Y., & Millo, G. (2008). Panel Data Econometrics in R: The plm Package. Journal of Statistical Software, 27(2), 1–43. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v027.i02 CroissantY. MilloG. 2008 Panel Data Econometrics in R: The plm Package Journal of Statistical Software 27 2 1 43 https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v027.i02 Search in Google Scholar

Dahlum, S., Knutsen, C. H., & Mechkova, V. (2022). Women‘s political empowerment and economic growth. World Development, 156, 105822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105822 DahlumS. KnutsenC. H. MechkovaV. 2022 Women‘s political empowerment and economic growth World Development 156 105822 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105822 Search in Google Scholar

Day, C. (2022). Increasing inequality and voting for basic income: Could gender inequality worsen? Economic Analysis and Policy, 76, 476–487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2022.08.012 DayC. 2022 Increasing inequality and voting for basic income: Could gender inequality worsen? Economic Analysis and Policy 76 476 487 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2022.08.012 Search in Google Scholar

Dickey, D. A., & Fuller, W. A. (1979). Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74(366), 427–431. https://doi.org/10.2307/2286348 DickeyD. A. FullerW. A. 1979 Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root Journal of the American Statistical Association 74 366 427 431 https://doi.org/10.2307/2286348 Search in Google Scholar

Domini, G., Grazzi, M., Moschella, D., & Treibich, T. (2022). For whom the bell tolls: The firm-level effect of automation on wage and gender inequality. Research Policy, 51(7). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2022.104533 DominiG. GrazziM. MoschellaD. TreibichT. 2022 For whom the bell tolls: The firm-level effect of automation on wage and gender inequality Research Policy 51 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2022.104533 Search in Google Scholar

Dutta, N., & Sobel, R. S. (2022). Trust and attitudes toward income inequality: Does individualism matter? European Journal of Political Economy, 102351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2022.102351 DuttaN. SobelR. S. 2022 Trust and attitudes toward income inequality: Does individualism matter? European Journal of Political Economy 102351 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2022.102351 Search in Google Scholar

Earles, K. (2013). The gendered consequences of the European Union's pension policy. Women's Studies International Forum, 38, 75–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2013.02.013 EarlesK. 2013 The gendered consequences of the European Union's pension policy Women's Studies International Forum 38 75 82 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2013.02.013 Search in Google Scholar

Edzes, A. J. E., Dijk, J., & Broersma, L. (2022). Does cross-border commuting between EU countries reduce inequality? Applied Geography, 139, 102639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2022.102639 EdzesA. J. E. DijkJ. BroersmaL. 2022 Does cross-border commuting between EU countries reduce inequality? Applied Geography 139 102639 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2022.102639 Search in Google Scholar

EIGE. (2019). Gender Equality Index 2019: Spain. https://doi.org/10.2839/64883 EIGE 2019 Gender Equality Index 2019: Spain https://doi.org/10.2839/64883 Search in Google Scholar

EIGE. (2019). Gender Equality Index 2019: Spain. https://doi.org/10.2839/667035 EIGE 2019 Gender Equality Index 2019: Spain https://doi.org/10.2839/667035 Search in Google Scholar

Elveren, A. Y., Moghadam, V. M., & Dudu, S. (2022). Militarization, women's labour force participation, and gender inequality: Evidence from global data. Women's Studies International Forum, 94, 102621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2022.102621 ElverenA. Y. MoghadamV. M. DuduS. 2022 Militarization, women's labour force participation, and gender inequality: Evidence from global data Women's Studies International Forum 94 102621 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2022.102621 Search in Google Scholar

Engeli, I., & Mazur, A. (2018). Taking implementation seriously in assessing success: the politics of gender equality policy. European Journal of Politics and Gender, 1(1–2), 111–29. https://doi.org/10.1332/251510818X15282097548558 EngeliI. MazurA. 2018 Taking implementation seriously in assessing success: the politics of gender equality policy European Journal of Politics and Gender 1 1–2 111 29 https://doi.org/10.1332/251510818X15282097548558 Search in Google Scholar

Escamilla-Solano, S., Paule-Vianez, J., & Blanco-González, A. (2022). Disclosure of gender policies: do they affect business performance? Heliyon, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08791 Escamilla-SolanoS. Paule-VianezJ. Blanco-GonzálezA. 2022 Disclosure of gender policies: do they affect business performance? Heliyon 8 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08791 Search in Google Scholar

European Commission. (2008). Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion, Manual for gender mainstreaming: employment, social inclusion and social protection policies, Publications Office, 2019. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2767/19842 European Commission 2008 Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion Manual for gender mainstreaming: employment, social inclusion and social protection policies Publications Office 2019 https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2767/19842 Search in Google Scholar

European Commission. (2023). Strategy for gender equality. Achievements and key areas of activity. https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/policies/justice-and-fundamental-rights/gender-equality/gender-equality-strategy_sk European Commission 2023 Strategy for gender equality. Achievements and key areas of activity https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/policies/justice-and-fundamental-rights/gender-equality/gender-equality-strategy_sk Search in Google Scholar

Falk, M., & Leoni, T. (2010). Regional Female Labour Force Participation: An Empirical Application with Spatial Effects. AIEL Series in Labour Economics, 5, 309–326. 10.1007/978-3-7908-2164-2_12 FalkM. LeoniT. 2010 Regional Female Labour Force Participation: An Empirical Application with Spatial Effects AIEL Series in Labour Economics 5 309 326 10.1007/978-3-7908-2164-2_12 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Farooq, F., Yusop, Z., Chaudhry, I. S., & Iram, R. (2020). Assessing the impacts of globalization and gender parity on economic growth: empirical evidence from OIC countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(7), 6904–6917. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-07289-y FarooqF. YusopZ. ChaudhryI. S. IramR. 2020 Assessing the impacts of globalization and gender parity on economic growth: empirical evidence from OIC countries Environmental Science and Pollution Research 27 7 6904 6917 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-07289-y Search in Google Scholar

Frost, J., Gambacorta, L., & Gambacorta, R. (2022). On the nexus between wealth inequality, financial development and financial technology. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 202, 429–451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2022.08.011 FrostJ. GambacortaL. GambacortaR. 2022 On the nexus between wealth inequality, financial development and financial technology Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 202 429 451 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2022.08.011 Search in Google Scholar

Gavurova, B., Kováč, V., & Rusnáková, J. (2016). Skúmanie vzťahu priestorového rozloženia rómskej populácie a dojčenskej úmrtnosti v Slovenskej republike. Geografický časopis, 68(4), 319–332 GavurovaB. KováčV. RusnákováJ. 2016 Skúmanie vzťahu priestorového rozloženia rómskej populácie a dojčenskej úmrtnosti v Slovenskej republike Geografický časopis 68 4 319 33 Search in Google Scholar

Gavurova B, Tucek D, & Kovac V. Investigation of Relationship Between Spatial Distribution of Medical Equipment and Preventable Mortality. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16, 2913. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16162913 GavurovaB TucekD KovacV Investigation of Relationship Between Spatial Distribution of Medical Equipment and Preventable Mortality International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16 2913 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16162913 Search in Google Scholar

Ghost, T., & Ramanayake, S. S. (2020). The macroeconomics of gender equality. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 26(2), 1955–1977. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.1888 GhostT. RamanayakeS. S. 2020 The macroeconomics of gender equality International Journal of Finance & Economics 26 2 1955 1977 https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.1888 Search in Google Scholar

Grotti, R., & Scherer, S. (2016). Does gender equality increase economic inequality? Evidence from five countries. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 45, 13–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2016.06.001 GrottiR. SchererS. 2016 Does gender equality increase economic inequality? Evidence from five countries Research in Social Stratification and Mobility 45 13 26 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2016.06.001 Search in Google Scholar

Gudrun, B. (2007). The Employment of Women in the European Union. WIFO Working Papers, 297, Australian Institute of Economic Research, Vienna. http://hdl.handle.net/10419/128837 GudrunB. 2007 The Employment of Women in the European Union WIFO Working Papers 297 Australian Institute of Economic Research Vienna http://hdl.handle.net/10419/128837 Search in Google Scholar

Halim, U. A., Qureshi, A., Dayaji, S., Ahmad, S., Qureshi, M. K., Hadi, S., & Younis, F. (2023). Orthopaedics and the gender pay gap: A systematic review. The Surgeon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surge.2023.02.003 HalimU. A. QureshiA. DayajiS. AhmadS. QureshiM. K. HadiS. YounisF. 2023 Orthopaedics and the gender pay gap: A systematic review The Surgeon https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surge.2023.02.003 Search in Google Scholar

He, G., & Wu, X. (2017). Marketization, Occupational segregation, and gender earnings inequality in urban China. Social Science Research, 65, 96–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.12.001 HeG. WuX. 2017 Marketization, Occupational segregation, and gender earnings inequality in urban China Social Science Research 65 96 111 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.12.001 Search in Google Scholar

Heathcote, J., Storesletten, K., & Violante, G. L. (2017). The macroeconomics of the quiet revolution: Understanding the implications of the rise in women's participation for economic growth and inequality. Research in Economics, 71(3), 521–539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rie.2017.03.002 HeathcoteJ. StoreslettenK. ViolanteG. L. 2017 The macroeconomics of the quiet revolution: Understanding the implications of the rise in women's participation for economic growth and inequality Research in Economics 71 3 521 539 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rie.2017.03.002 Search in Google Scholar

Iqbal, A., Hassan, S., Mahmood, H., & Tanveer, M. (2022). Gender equality, education, economic growth and religious tensions nexus in developing countries: A spatial analysis approach. Heliyon, 8(11), e11394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11394 IqbalA. HassanS. MahmoodH. TanveerM. 2022 Gender equality, education, economic growth and religious tensions nexus in developing countries: A spatial analysis approach Heliyon 8 11 e11394 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11394 Search in Google Scholar

Ilić, N. (2022). Gender Pay Gap in Western Balkans: Why Do Women Earn Less Than Men? Gender Competent Public Law and Policies, 2, 69–90. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14706-7_4 IlićN. 2022 Gender Pay Gap in Western Balkans: Why Do Women Earn Less Than Men? Gender Competent Public Law and Policies 2 69 90 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14706-7_4 Search in Google Scholar

Jayachandran, S. (2015). The Roots of Gender Inequality in Developing Countries. Annual Review of Economics, 7, 63–88. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-080614-115404 JayachandranS. 2015 The Roots of Gender Inequality in Developing Countries Annual Review of Economics 7 63 88 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-080614-115404 Search in Google Scholar

Jetten, J., Peters, K., & Casara, B. G. S. (2022). Economic inequality and conspiracy theories. Current Opinion in Psychology, 47, 101358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101358 JettenJ. PetersK. CasaraB. G. S. 2022 Economic inequality and conspiracy theories Current Opinion in Psychology 47 101358 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101358 Search in Google Scholar

Kabeer, N., & Natali, L. (2013). Gender Equality and Economic Growth: Is there a Win-Win? IDS Working Paper, 2013(417), 1–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2040-0209.2013.00417.x KabeerN. NataliL. 2013 Gender Equality and Economic Growth: Is there a Win-Win? IDS Working Paper 2013 417 1 58 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2040-0209.2013.00417.x Search in Google Scholar

Klasen, S., & Lamanna, F. (2009). The Impact of Gender Inequality in Education and Employment on Economic Growth: New Evidence for a Panel of Countries. Feminist Economics, 15(3), 91–132. https://doi.org/10.1080/13545700902893106 KlasenS. LamannaF. 2009 The Impact of Gender Inequality in Education and Employment on Economic Growth: New Evidence for a Panel of Countries Feminist Economics 15 3 91 132 https://doi.org/10.1080/13545700902893106 Search in Google Scholar

Klasen, S. (2018). The Impact of Gender Inequality on Economic Performance in Developing Countries. Annual Review of Resource Economics, 10, 279–298. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-resource-100517-023429 KlasenS. 2018 The Impact of Gender Inequality on Economic Performance in Developing Countries Annual Review of Resource Economics 10 279 298 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-resource-100517-023429 Search in Google Scholar

Klasen, S. (2020). From ‚MeToo‘ to Boko Haram: A survey of levels and trends of gender inequality in the world. World Development, 128, 104862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104862 KlasenS. 2020 From ‚MeToo‘ to Boko Haram: A survey of levels and trends of gender inequality in the world World Development 128 104862 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104862 Search in Google Scholar

Lee, J. H., Lim, E. S., & Hwang, J. (2012). Panel SVAR model of women‘s employment, fertility, and economic growth: A comparative study of East Asian and EU countries. The Social Science Journal, 49(3), 386–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2012.01.006 LeeJ. H. LimE. S. HwangJ. 2012 Panel SVAR model of women‘s employment, fertility, and economic growth: A comparative study of East Asian and EU countries The Social Science Journal 49 3 386 389 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2012.01.006 Search in Google Scholar

Lipták, F., Klasová, S., & Kováč, V. (2015). Special Economic Zone Constitution According to Cluster Analysis. Procedia Economics and Finance, 27, 186–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00988-0. LiptákF. KlasováS. KováčV. 2015 Special Economic Zone Constitution According to Cluster Analysis Procedia Economics and Finance 27 186 193 https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00988-0. Search in Google Scholar

Liu, J. & Xu, S. (2023). Retirement policy, employment status, and gender pay gap in urban China. Journal of Asian Economics, 85, 101587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2023.101587 LiuJ. XuS. 2023 Retirement policy, employment status, and gender pay gap in urban China Journal of Asian Economics 85 101587 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2023.101587 Search in Google Scholar

Lombardo, E., & Giorgio, E. (2013). EU antidiscrimination policy and its unintended domestic consequences: The institutionalization of multiple equalities in Italy. Women‘s Studies International Forum, 39, 12–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2011.10.005 LombardoE. GiorgioE. 2013 EU antidiscrimination policy and its unintended domestic consequences: The institutionalization of multiple equalities in Italy Women‘s Studies International Forum 39 12 21 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2011.10.005 Search in Google Scholar

MacEachren, A. M. (1982). Map Complexity: Comparison and Measurement. The American Cartographer, 9(1), 31–46. doi:10.1559/152304082783948286 MacEachrenA. M. 1982 Map Complexity: Comparison and Measurement The American Cartographer 9 1 31 46 10.1559/152304082783948286 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Matthews, R., & Nee, V. (2000). Gender Inequality and Economic Growth in Rural China. Social Science Research, 29(4), 606–632. https://doi.org/10.1006/ssre.2000.0684 MatthewsR. NeeV. 2000 Gender Inequality and Economic Growth in Rural China Social Science Research 29 4 606 632 https://doi.org/10.1006/ssre.2000.0684 Search in Google Scholar

Mikucka, M., Sarracino, F., & Dubrow, J. K. (2017). When Does Economic Growth Improve Life Satisfaction? Multilevel Analysis of the Roles of Social Trust and Income Inequality in 46 Countries, 1981–2012. World Development, 93, 447–459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.01.002 MikuckaM. SarracinoF. DubrowJ. K. 2017 When Does Economic Growth Improve Life Satisfaction? Multilevel Analysis of the Roles of Social Trust and Income Inequality in 46 Countries, 1981–2012 World Development 93 447 459 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.01.002 Search in Google Scholar

Minasyan, A., Zenker, J., Klasen, S., & Vollmer, S. (2019). Educational gender gaps and economic growth: A systematic review and meta-regression analysis. World Development, 122, 199–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.05.006 MinasyanA. ZenkerJ. KlasenS. VollmerS. 2019 Educational gender gaps and economic growth: A systematic review and meta-regression analysis World Development 122 199 217 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.05.006 Search in Google Scholar

Mukorera, S. Z. (2020). Is entrepreneurship the solution for female empowerment in South Africa? Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1142/S108494672050003X MukoreraS. Z. 2020 Is entrepreneurship the solution for female empowerment in South Africa? Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship 25 1 https://doi.org/10.1142/S108494672050003X Search in Google Scholar

National Commission for the Promotion of Equality. (2008). A Gender Sensitivity Manual. ISBN: 978-99909-89-23-6 National Commission for the Promotion of Equality 2008 A Gender Sensitivity Manual ISBN: 978-99909-89-23-6 Search in Google Scholar

Ojwala, R. A., Kitada, M., Neat, F., & Buckingham, S. (2022). Effectiveness of gender policies in achieving gender equality in ocean science programmes in public universities in Kenya. Marine Policy, 144, 105237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105237 OjwalaR. A. KitadaM. NeatF. BuckinghamS. 2022 Effectiveness of gender policies in achieving gender equality in ocean science programmes in public universities in Kenya Marine Policy 144 105237 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105237 Search in Google Scholar

Ovadia, J. S. (2022). Addressing gender inequality through employment and procurement: Local content in Tanzania's emerging gas industry. The Extractive Industries and Society, 9, 101028. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2021.101028 OvadiaJ. S. 2022 Addressing gender inequality through employment and procurement: Local content in Tanzania's emerging gas industry The Extractive Industries and Society 9 101028 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2021.101028 Search in Google Scholar

Perugini, C., & Martino, G. (2008). Income inequality within European regions: determinants and effects on growth. Review of Income and Wealth, 54(3), 373–406. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.2008.00280.x PeruginiC. MartinoG. 2008 Income inequality within European regions: determinants and effects on growth Review of Income and Wealth 54 3 373 406 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.2008.00280.x Search in Google Scholar

Pierewan, A.C., & Tampubolon, G. (2014). Spatial dependence multilevel model of well-being across regions in Europe. Applied Geography, 47, 168–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2013.12.005 PierewanA.C. TampubolonG. 2014 Spatial dependence multilevel model of well-being across regions in Europe Applied Geography 47 168 176 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2013.12.005 Search in Google Scholar

Reidl, S., Beranek, S., Holzinger, F., & Streicher, J. (2020). Gender equality regimes and evaluation regimes in Europe and their implications for policy design and evaluation. Evaluation and Program Planning, 83, 101860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2020.101860 ReidlS. BeranekS. HolzingerF. StreicherJ. 2020 Gender equality regimes and evaluation regimes in Europe and their implications for policy design and evaluation Evaluation and Program Planning 83 101860 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2020.101860 Search in Google Scholar

Rodríguez, A.V. (2017). Economic growth and gender inequality: an analysis of panel data for five Latin American countries. CEPAL Review, 2017(122), 79–106. https://doi.org/10.18356/73d010ed-en RodríguezA.V. 2017 Economic growth and gender inequality: an analysis of panel data for five Latin American countries CEPAL Review 2017 122 79 106 https://doi.org/10.18356/73d010ed-en Search in Google Scholar

Scognamillo, A., Mele, G., & Sensini, L. (2016). Nonrenewable Resources, Income Inequality and Per Capita GDP: An Empirical Analysis. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, 7831. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2849132 ScognamilloA. MeleG. SensiniL. 2016 Nonrenewable Resources, Income Inequality and Per Capita GDP: An Empirical Analysis World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 7831 https://ssrn.com/abstract=2849132 Search in Google Scholar

Seguino, S. (2000). Gender inequality and economic growth: A cross-country analysis. World Development, 28(7), 1211–1230. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(00)00018-8 SeguinoS. 2000 Gender inequality and economic growth: A cross-country analysis World Development 28 7 1211 1230 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(00)00018-8 Search in Google Scholar

Seo, H. (2023). Gendered labour market patterns across Europe: Does family policy mitigate feminization of outsiders? Journal of European Social Policy, 33(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/09589287221148916 SeoH. 2023 Gendered labour market patterns across Europe: Does family policy mitigate feminization of outsiders? Journal of European Social Policy 33 1 https://doi.org/10.1177/09589287221148916 Search in Google Scholar

Taș, N., Hepsen, A., & Önder, E. (2013). Analyzing Macroeconomic Indicators of Economic Growth Using Panel Data. Journal of Finance and Investment Analysis, 2(3), 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2264388 TașN. HepsenA. ÖnderE. 2013 Analyzing Macroeconomic Indicators of Economic Growth Using Panel Data Journal of Finance and Investment Analysis 2 3 41 53 http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2264388 Search in Google Scholar

Tennekes, M. (2018). tmap: Thematic Maps in R. Journal of Statistical Software, 84(6). 10.18637/jss.v084.i06 TennekesM. 2018 tmap: Thematic Maps in R Journal of Statistical Software 84 6 10.18637/jss.v084.i06 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Thams, Y., Bendell, B. L., & Terjesen, S. (2018). Explaining women‘s presence on corporate boards: The institutionalization of progressive gender-related policies. Journal of Business Research, 86, 130–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.01.043 ThamsY. BendellB. L. TerjesenS. 2018 Explaining women‘s presence on corporate boards: The institutionalization of progressive gender-related policies Journal of Business Research 86 130 140 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.01.043 Search in Google Scholar

Tkáčová, A., Gavurová, B., & Kováč, V. (2018). Political-economic cycle models of economy of Greece. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 19(5), 742–758. https://doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2018.7068 TkáčováA. GavurováB. KováčV. 2018 Political-economic cycle models of economy of Greece Journal of Business Economics and Management 19 5 742 758 https://doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2018.7068 Search in Google Scholar

Verdier-Chouchane, A. (2016). Women in inclusive development: An overview. Region et Developpement, 44, 43–60. ISSN: 1267-5059 Verdier-ChouchaneA. 2016 Women in inclusive development: An overview Region et Developpement 44 43 60 ISSN: 1267-5059 Search in Google Scholar

Vo, D. H., & Ho, Ch. M. (2022). Does educational attainment and gender inequalities affect wealth accumulation? Evidence from Vietnam. Heliyon, 8(12), e12502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12502 VoD. H. HoCh. M. 2022 Does educational attainment and gender inequalities affect wealth accumulation? Evidence from Vietnam Heliyon 8 12 e12502 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12502 Search in Google Scholar

Yumusak, I. G., Bilen, M., & Ates, H. (2013). The Impact of Gender Inequality in Education on Economic Growth in Turkey. Procedia Social and Behavioral Science, 103, 1093–1103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.437 YumusakI. G. BilenM. AtesH. 2013 The Impact of Gender Inequality in Education on Economic Growth in Turkey Procedia Social and Behavioral Science 103 1093 1103 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.437 Search in Google Scholar