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Evaluation of Engineered Cementitious Composite for Underwater Applications: Washout Resistance and Flowability

Zainab Al-Selmi

Al-Selmi, Zainab

and

Basil Al-Shathr

Al-Shathr, Basil

Aug 08, 2025

Evaluation of Engineered Cementitious Composite for Underwater Applications: Washout Resistance and Flowability's Cover Image

Civil and Environmental Engineering

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Published Online: Aug 08, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/cee-2025-0092

Keywords
Underwater Concrete (UWC), Engineered Cementitious, Composite (ECC), Anti-Washout Admixtures (AWA), Polyvinyl Alcohol Fibers (PVA), Washout Resistance

© 2025 Zainab Al-Selmi et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Al-Selmi, Zainab

Civil Engineering Department, University of TechnologyBaghdad, Iraq

Al-Shathr, Basil

Civil Engineering Department, University of AshurBaghdad, Iraq

Language:: English

Publication timeframe:: 2 times per year
Journal Subjects:: Business and Economics, Political Economics, Economic Theory, Systems and Structures, Business Management, Industries, Environmental Management

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