Open Access

Characterisation of the Mineralogy, Durability and Physical Properties of Two Earth Mortars: An Experimental Study

, , , ,  and   
Mar 17, 2025

Cite
Download Cover

GAMBILONGO, L.- BARONTINI, A.- SILVA, R. A. - LOURENÇO.,P. B.:Evaluation of nondestructive techniques for mechanical characterisation of earth-based mortars in masonry joints, Construction and Building Materials, 392,2023,131960. Search in Google Scholar

NSHIMIYIMANA, P.- FAGEL, N.- MESSAN, A.-WETSHONDO, D. O.- COURARD, L.: Physico-chemical and mineralogical characterization of clay materials suitable for production of stabilized compressed earth blocks, Construction and Building Materials, 241, 2020, 118097. Search in Google Scholar

MATEUS, L.- ROSÁRIO, V.M.- DE BRITO, J.-, SANTOS, S.A.: Mineralogical and mechanical characterization of rammed earth external renderings of the south of Portugal, Construction and Building Materials, 225, 2019, pp. 1160–1169. Search in Google Scholar

LAGUNA- TORRES, C.A.- GONZALEZ, J.R.- GUERRA-COSSIO, M.A. GUERRERO-BACA, L.F. CHAVEZ-GUERRERO, L. FIGUEROA-TORRES, M.Z. ZALDIVA-CADENA, A.A.: Effect of physical, chemical, and mineralogical properties for selection of soils stabilized by alkaline activation of a natural pozzolan for earth construction techniques such as compressed earth blocks, Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 419, 15 March 2024, 135449. Search in Google Scholar

GOMES, M. I.- FARIA, P.- GONÇALVES, D.,T.: Rammed earth walls repair by earth-based mortars: The adequacy to assess effectiveness, Construction and Building Materials, 205, 2019, pp. 213–231. Search in Google Scholar

GUETTALA, A.- ABIBSI, A.- HOUARI, H.: Durability study of stabilized earth concrete under both laboratory and climatic conditions exposure, Constr. Build. Mater, 20, 2006, pp.119–127. Search in Google Scholar

GHORBANI, A.- CHITIMBO, T.- REVIL, A. PRIME, N.- ZHANG, K.- FU,T.- PLÉ, O.: Water content imaging during capillary rise within a rammed earth structure, Engineering Geology, Vol 325. November 2023,107305 Search in Google Scholar

GUETTALA, B.T.A.: The mechanical and physical properties of compressed earth block stabilized with lime and filled with untreated and alkali-treated date palm fibers, Constr. Build. Mater,104, 2016, pp. 52–62. Search in Google Scholar

NF P18-056, Analyse granulométrique par tamisage, 1978 Search in Google Scholar

NF P94-051, Détermination des limites d’Atterberg, 1993 Search in Google Scholar

MEIMAROGLOU, A N.- MOUZAKIS, H.: Mechanical properties of three-leaf masonry walls constructed with natural stones and mud mortar Engineering Structures 172, 2018, pp.869–876. Search in Google Scholar

ARAÚJO, C. R.- CARASEK, H.: Evaluating the sensitivity of direct shear testing of soils for rheological characterization of masonry mortars., Construction and Building Materials, Vol 429, 24 May 2024, 136308. Search in Google Scholar

ALLALI,F.- JOUSSEIN, E.- KANDRI, N.- ROSSIGNOL., S.: The influence of calcium content on the performance of metakaolinbased geomaterials applied in mortars restoration., Materials and Design, 103, 2016, pp.1-9. Search in Google Scholar

MILLOGO, Y. -MOREL, J.C.:Microstructural characterization and mechanical properties of cement stabilised adobes, Mater. Struct, 45, 2012, pp.1311–1318. Search in Google Scholar

NASSIRI, O.- MAHBOUB, I. - IBNOUSSINA, M. - MOUKMIR, O. - EL AMRANI, A.- MAZIRH, K.- AMMARI, A.- EL CHEICKINE., I.: Physico-mechanical, structural, and mineralogical analysis of composite concrete incorporating hydraulic lime and pozzolan., Construction and Building Materials, 437, 2024 136804. Search in Google Scholar

Jiangpeng, L.- Ying, D.- Kaili, W.- Ningqing, L.-, Guangren, Q.- Yunfeng, X.- Jia,Z.: Comparison of humic and fulvic acid on remediation of arsenic contaminated soil by electrokinetic technology., Chemosphere, 241, 2020, 125038. Search in Google Scholar

KUMAR, R.S.- RAJKUMAR, P.: Characterization of minerals in air dust particles in the state of Tamilnadu, India through FTIR, XRD and SEM analyses, Infrared Phys. Technol, 67, 2014, pp. 30–41. Search in Google Scholar

AMMARI, A.- BOUASSRIA, K.- TAYYIBI, A.-BOUABID, H.- CHERRAJ, M.- CHARIF D’OUAZZANE, S.- IBNOUSSINA, M. : Promoting the technique of grounding block compressed in the construction sector by improving its mechanical behavior, J. Mater. Environ. Sci, 7 (10), 2016, pp. 3532–3537. Search in Google Scholar

WALDMANN, S.- GAUPP, R.: Grain-rimming kaolinite in Permian Rotliegend reservoir rocks, Sediment. Geol, 2016,335 -17–33. Search in Google Scholar

EL BOUKILI, A.- GUESSOUS, A.- EL BAZAOUI, A.- EL KACEMI, K.- TAIBI, M.- EL HOURCH, A.:Mineralogical and physico-chemical study of four earths from different cereal regions of Morocco, J. Mater. Environ. Sci, 6 (4), 2014, pp.1082–1090. Search in Google Scholar

MACHADO, W.- FRANCHINI, C. J.-GUIMARAES, M.DE. F.-, FILHO, J. T.:Spectroscopic characterization of humic and fulvic acids in soil aggregates, Brazil, Heliyon, b,2020, e04078. Search in Google Scholar

ANDREJKOVIČOVÁ, S.-VELOSA, A.L.- FERRAZ E.-, ROCHA, F.: Influence of clay minerals addition on mechanical properties of air lime--metakaolin mortars, Constr. Build. Mater, 65, 2014, pp.132–139. Search in Google Scholar

YONG, R.N.- OUHADI, V.R.: Experimental study on instability of bases on natural and lime/cement-stabilized clayey earths, Appl. Clay Sci, 35, 2007,pp.238–249. Search in Google Scholar

THEODORIDOU, M.- IOANNOU, I.- PHILOKYPROU, M.: New evidence of early use of artificial pozzolanic material in mortars, J. Archaeol. Sci, Iss. 40. 2013,pp.3263–3269. Search in Google Scholar

MUSAB, S. A.: partial replacement effect of firewood ash (fwa) on the geotechnical properties of clay stabilized with cement. Civil and Environmental Engineering Vol. 16, Iss. 2, 2020, pp.289-298, Doi: 10.2478/cee-2020-0029. Search in Google Scholar

BORGES, C.- SILVA, A.S.- VEIGA, R. : Durability of ancient lime mortars in humid environment, Constr. Build. Mater,66, 2014, pp. 606–620. Search in Google Scholar

XING, H.-YANG, X.- XU, C.- YE, G.:Strength characteristics and mechanisms of salt-rich earth--cement, Eng. Geol, 2009, 103- 33–38. Search in Google Scholar

AMMARI, A.-BOUASSRIA, K.- ZAKHAM, N.-CHERRAJ, M.- BOUABID, H.-D’OUAZZANE, S.C.:Durability of the earth mortar: Physico-chemical and mineralogical characterization for the reduction of the capillary rise, in: MATEC Web Conf, 2018, p. 1024. Search in Google Scholar

REDDY, B.V.V.- KUMAR,-P.P.: Cement stabilised rammed earth. Part B: compressive strength and stress--strain characteristics, Mater. Struct, 44. 2011, pp. 695–707. Search in Google Scholar

REDDY, B.V.V.- GUPTA, A.: Characteristics of cement-earth mortars, Mater. Struct, Vol.38. -2005, pp. 639–650. Search in Google Scholar

SHAH,A.H.- SHARMA, U.K.- ROY, D.A.B.-BHARGAVA, P.: Spalling behaviour of nano SiO2 high strength concrete at elevated temperatures, in: MATEC Web Conf,2013, pp. 1009. Search in Google Scholar

AMMARI, A.-BOUASSRIA, K.- CHERRAJ, M.- BOUABID, H.-D’OUAZZANE, S.C. :: Combined effect of mineralogy and granular texture on the technico-economic optimum of the adobe and compressed earth blocks, Case Stud. Constr. Mater, Vol.7. 2017-,pp. 240–248. Search in Google Scholar

RODRIGUEZ, N.C.- ILIC, T.- RUIZ-AGUDO, E.- ELERT, K.: Carbonation mechanisms and kinetics of lime-based binders: An overview, Cement and Concrete Research, 173, 2023, 107301 Search in Google Scholar

BOUASSRIA, K.- AMMARI, A.- TAYYIBI, A.- BOUABID, H.- ZEROUAOUI, J.- CHERRAJ, M.- D’OUAZZANE, S.C.:THE EFFECT OF LIME ON ALUMINO-SILICATE AND CEMENT ON THE BEHAVIOR OF COMpressed earth blocks, J. Mater. Environ. Sci, Iss. 6. 2015, pp. 3430–3435. Search in Google Scholar

HOUBEN.H,G.H.: Traité de construction en terre’, CRATerre-EAG, Parenthèse. Iss.2006. Search in Google Scholar

BOUABID,H.- ZINE-DINE, K.- EL KORTBI, M.- CHARIF D’OUAZZANE, S.- FASSI-FEHRI, O.: Comportement mécanique non linéaire du mortier de terre stabilisée, Rev. Mar. Gén. Civ., Iss 81, Mai/Juin,. 1999, pp. 16-19. Search in Google Scholar

MERTENS,G.- ELSEN,J.- LADURON, D.- BRULET, R. :Minéralogie des silicates de calcium présents dans des mortiers anciens à Tournai, ArcheoSciences. Rev. D’archéométrie.Iss. 2006, pp.61–65. Search in Google Scholar

CARSANA, L. B. M.- GASTALDI, M.- LOLLINI, F.-REDAELLI, E.: Binder characterisation of mortars used at different ages in the San Lorenzo church in Milan, Materials characterization, Iss,8 0. 2013, pp.9 – 2 0. Search in Google Scholar

SINGH, M.- VINODH KUMAR, S.- SUJATA, A.- WAGHMARE, P.D.: Sabale, Aragonite–vaterite– calcite: Polymorphs of CaCO3 in 7th century CE lime plasters of Alampur group of temples, India, Construction and Building Materials, Iss. 112,2016, pp.386–397. Search in Google Scholar

GARCIA TEN, J- ORTS, M.J-SABURIT,, A- SILVA, G.: Thermal conductivity of traditionalceramics Part II: Influence of mineralogical composition, Ceramics International, Iss. 36.2010, pp. 2017–2024. Search in Google Scholar

IMADE, S.W.- SHINTA, E. M.: Improvement of clay soils using cement as a road pavement sub grade (case study: kuta-tanah lot road). Civil and Environmental Engineering, Vol. 20, Iss.1,2024, pp.124-136, Doi: 10.2478/cee-2024-0011. Search in Google Scholar

ELMANNAEY, A.S.- FOUAD, H.E.E,- YOUSSEF, Y.G.: Improvement of swelling chlorite soil using sodium silicate alkali activator, Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 12, 2021, pp. 1535–1544. Search in Google Scholar